Fiber Bragg grating sensor interrogation using chirped fiber grating-based Sagnac loop

We have investigated numerically and experimentally a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor interrogation scheme utilizing a linear chirped grating-based Sagnac loop as a wavelength-dependent receiver. The scheme is suitable for both static and dynamic sensor interrogation with advantages of stable and linear readout response and easily-adjustable sensing resolution and dynamic range. Static and dynamic strain resolutions as high as /spl plusmn/ 4.2 /spl mu//spl epsiv/ and 0.406 /spl mu//spl epsiv///spl radic/ Hz have been demonstrated using this scheme.

[1]  Raymond M. Measures,et al.  Bragg grating fiber optic sensing for bridges and other structures , 1994, Other Conferences.

[2]  G. Ball,et al.  Fiber laser source/analyzer for Bragg grating sensor array interrogation , 1994 .

[3]  R. Measures,et al.  A passive wavelength demodulation system for guided-wave Bragg grating sensors , 1992, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[4]  L. Reekie,et al.  Novel interrogating system for fibre Bragg grating sensors using an acousto-optic tunable filter , 1993 .

[5]  Shan Jiang,et al.  Fiber grating Sagnac loop and its multiwavelength-laser application , 2000 .

[6]  F. Mendoza-Santoyo,et al.  Chirping optical fibre Bragg gratings using tapered-thickness piezoelectric ceramic , 1998 .

[7]  Ian Bennion,et al.  Sensor interrogation technique using chirped fibre grating based Sagnac loop , 2002 .

[8]  Ian Bennion,et al.  Transmission characteristics of Sagnac interferometers based on fiber Bragg gratings , 2002 .

[9]  Alan D. Kersey,et al.  All-fibre Bragg grating strain-sensor demodulation technique using a wavelength division coupler , 1994 .

[10]  William W. Morey,et al.  IN-FIBER BRAGG-GRATING SENSORS , 1988 .

[11]  D. W. Stowe,et al.  Polarization fading in fiber interferometric sensors , 1982 .

[12]  Tinko Eftimov,et al.  8-channel tunable drop device with thermal tuning for 100 GHz channel spacing , 1998, 24th European Conference on Optical Communication. ECOC '98 (IEEE Cat. No.98TH8398).

[13]  A. Kersey,et al.  Multiplexed fiber Bragg grating strain-sensor system with a fiber Fabry - Perot wavelength filter. , 1993, Optics letters.

[14]  D. Jackson,et al.  Analysis of the reflective-matched fiber Bragg grating sensing interrogation scheme. , 1997, Applied optics.

[15]  R. Kashyap Fiber Bragg Gratings , 1999 .

[16]  J L Santos,et al.  Demodulation scheme for fiber bragg grating sensors based on active control of the spectral response of a wavelength division multiplexer. , 1998, Applied optics.

[17]  Stéphane Rougeault,et al.  Mine operating accurate stability control with optical fiber sensing and Bragg grating technology: the European BRITE/EURAM STABILOS project , 1995 .