Role of Community Informatics in Heritage Tourism Development

The paper argues that community informatics research forms the basis for more integrated and participatory forms of heritage tourism development. Principles of community informatics, and specifically virtual community networks and digital storytelling, are reviewed and then discussed within the framework of a Web-based application developed for a small, rural community. The case study illustrates how community informatics guided the design and implementation processes. Specific challenges are discussed and implications for the evaluation of such systems are provided.

[1]  Aylin Orbasli,et al.  Tourists in Historic Towns: Urban Conservation and Heritage Management , 2000 .

[2]  Howard Rheingold,et al.  The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier , 2000 .

[3]  Frank Sligo,et al.  Free internet as agent of community transformation , 2005, J. Community Informatics.

[4]  A. Ladkin,et al.  Stakeholder collaboration and heritage management. , 2005 .

[5]  J. Pickles Ground truth : the social implications of geographic information systems , 1995 .

[6]  David S. Sawicki,et al.  The Democratization of Data: Bridging the Gap for Community Groups , 1996 .

[7]  Celia T. Romm,et al.  The role of local government in community informatics success prospects: the Autonomy/Harmony model , 2001, Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[8]  Danny Krouk,et al.  Internet-Based Neighborhood Information Systems: A Comparative Analysis , 2000 .

[9]  Sarai Lastra,et al.  Harvesting community knowledge , 2001, Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[10]  Bill Pitkin,et al.  Community informatics: hope or hype? , 2001, Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[11]  R. Schank,et al.  Knowledge and Memory: The Real Story , 1995 .

[12]  P. Mulholland,et al.  Community story exchange , 2004, Proceedings. 15th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, 2004..

[13]  Kevin W. Tharp,et al.  Digital Storytelling: Culture, Media and Community , 2004 .

[14]  M. Lynne Markus,et al.  Sense of virtual community - maintaining the experience of belonging , 2002, Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[15]  Stewart Marshall,et al.  Using Community Informatics to Transform Regions , 1997 .

[16]  D. Chavis,et al.  Sense of community: A definition and theory , 1986 .

[17]  Robert J. S. Beeton,et al.  Sustainable Tourism or Maintainable Tourism: Managing Resources for More Than Average Outcomes , 2001 .

[18]  J. Hagel,et al.  Net gain: Expanding markets through virtual communities , 1999 .

[19]  M. Gurstein Community Informatics: Enabling Communities with Information and Communications Technologies , 2000 .

[20]  Wal Taylor,et al.  Community Informatics in Perspective , 2004 .

[21]  Peter Day Community (Information and Communication) Technology: Policy, Partnership and Practice , 2003 .

[22]  Paul Mulholland,et al.  CIPHER: Enabling Communities of Interest to Promote Heritage of European Regions , 2002 .

[23]  Arthur Cordell,et al.  Community Networking and Public Benefits , 2005, J. Community Informatics.

[24]  Barry N. Hague,et al.  Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making in the Information Age , 2005 .

[25]  Tazim Jamal,et al.  Impacts and Conflicts Surrounding Dracula Park, Romania: The Role of Sustainable Tourism Principles , 2005 .

[26]  Simon Milne,et al.  Participatory Approaches and Geographical Information Systems (PAGIS) in Tourism Planning , 2005 .