Teaching Spelling Skills with a Mind -mapping Software

Although the language program at the College of Languages and Translation offers several English language courses in the first four semesters of college, the spelling skill is completely ignored. Since many EFL freshman students are poor spellers, mind-mapping software can be used to help them connect spoken phonemes with their written forms. Mind-mapping software use lines, colors, arrows, branches to show connections between the spelling rule and examples generated on the mind map. This study shows how mind-mapping software can be integrated in EFL courses to help students discriminate different pronunciation of the vowel letters a, i, o, e, u; adding a final silent e; pronunciation of vowel digraphs; consonant letters with more than one sound; different pronunciations of consonant letters c, cc, g, ch, s; double consonants; homophones; homographs; hidden sounds; rules for adding affixes; assimilation; elision; acronyms and abbreviations.

[1]  Karen Goodnough,et al.  Mind Mapping: A graphic organizer for the Pedagogical Toolbox. , 2002 .

[2]  B. Wong A Cognitive Approach to Teaching Spelling , 1986 .

[3]  C. Mckenzie The mind map book. , 2008, Nursing management.

[4]  Pasana Chularut,et al.  The influence of concept mapping on achievement, self-regulation, and self-efficacy in students of English as a second language , 2004 .

[5]  G. Zipp,et al.  Mind Maps: Useful Schematic Tool For Organizing And Integrating Concepts Of Complex Patient Care In The Clinic And Classroom , 2011 .

[6]  Olusola O. Adesope,et al.  Learning With Concept and Knowledge Maps: A Meta-Analysis , 2006 .

[7]  Michael F. Ruffini,et al.  Using E-Maps to Organize and Navigate Online Content , 2008 .

[8]  Pam Stephens,et al.  Making Art Connections with Graphic Organizers. , 2007 .

[9]  B. Dodd,et al.  The phonological skills of spelling disordered children , 1989 .

[10]  I. Liberman,et al.  Exploring the oral and written language errors made by language disabled children , 1983 .

[11]  Anthony J. Mento,et al.  Mind mapping in executive education: applications and outcomes , 1999 .

[12]  Cristine G. Goldberg Brain Friendly Techniques: Mind Mapping. , 2004 .

[13]  D. Hay Using concept maps to measure deep, surface and non‐learning outcomes , 2007 .

[14]  John W. Budd,et al.  Mind Maps As Classroom Exercises , 2004 .

[15]  Charles Hulme,et al.  Reading and Spelling : Development and Disorders , 1998 .

[16]  Karen Goodnough,et al.  Student and teacher perceptions of Mind Mapping: A middle school case study. , 2002 .

[17]  D. Dansereau,et al.  Bilingual Knowledge Maps (BiK-Maps) in Second-Language Vocabulary Learning , 2001 .

[18]  Catherine Rosenbaum A Word Map for Middle School: A Tool for Effective Vocabulary Instruction. , 2001 .

[19]  Christine Howitt 3-D Mind Maps: Placing Young Children in the Centre of Their Own Learning , 2009 .