Analysing Recommender Systems Impact on Users' Choices

In this paper we introduce a novel model for simulating the choice making procedure of users under the influence of a Recommender System (RS). Our model leverages the knowledge of users’ preferences and simulates repeated choices. We investigate the evolution of these simulated choices in the presence of different RSs and analyse their impact on the Gini index, as indicator of choice diversity. Running the simulation we have observed that all the considered RSs increase the awareness of the users about the items while they affect the aggregated choice diversity differently.

[1]  Kartik Hosanagar,et al.  Blockbuster Culture's Next Rise or Fall: The Impact of Recommender Systems on Sales Diversity , 2007, Manag. Sci..

[2]  Saul Vargas,et al.  Novelty and Diversity in Recommender Systems , 2015, Recommender Systems Handbook.

[3]  Martijn C. Schut,et al.  Diversity Measurement of Recommender Systems under Different User Choice Models , 2011, ICWSM.

[4]  Georg Graetz,et al.  The Review of Economics and Statistics , 2018 .

[5]  Ting Wang,et al.  Why Amazon's Ratings Might Mislead You: The Story of Herding Effects , 2014, Big Data.

[6]  Panagiotis Adamopoulos,et al.  Measuring the Concentration Reinforcement Bias of Recommender Systems , 2015, RecSys Posters.

[7]  Yifan Hu,et al.  Collaborative Filtering for Implicit Feedback Datasets , 2008, 2008 Eighth IEEE International Conference on Data Mining.

[8]  Kartik Hosanagar,et al.  Recommender systems and their impact on sales diversity , 2007, EC '07.

[9]  Fei Wang,et al.  Quantifying herding effects in crowd wisdom , 2014, KDD.

[10]  Matevz Kunaver,et al.  Diversity in recommender systems - A survey , 2017, Knowl. Based Syst..

[11]  R. Dorfman A Formula for the Gini Coefficient , 1979 .

[12]  Lior Rokach,et al.  Recommender Systems: Introduction and Challenges , 2015, Recommender Systems Handbook.

[13]  Steffen Rendle,et al.  Factorization Machines with libFM , 2012, TIST.

[14]  A. Sen,et al.  Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement , 1976 .

[15]  Saul Vargas,et al.  Coverage, redundancy and size-awareness in genre diversity for recommender systems , 2014, RecSys '14.

[16]  Dietmar Jannach,et al.  What Recommenders Recommend - An Analysis of Accuracy, Popularity, and Sales Diversity Effects , 2013, UMAP.