Comparison of Autonomous Aerial Refueling Controllers Using Reduced Order Models

The addition of aerial refueling to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) would increase the flight capabilities of UAVs. This paper describes the use of a reduced order model with three control techniques to design an autonomous aerial refueling control system. A robust servomechanism design is used because of its tracking and disturbance rejection characteristics. Next, a model following controller is shown because of its properties to mimic a desired closed loop system. Finally, a mixed sensitivity H∞ controller is picked because it satisfies loop shaping specifications. Simulation results are presented of a linearized model for a tanker (a Boeing 747) and linearized model for a receiver (an F/A-18). Position tracking is achieve, even in the presences of turbulence.

[1]  E. Davison The robust control of a servomechanism problem for linear time-invariant multivariable systems , 1976 .

[2]  Ping Lu,et al.  Two Reconfigurable Flight-Control Design Methods: Robust Servomechanism and Control Allocation , 2001 .

[3]  Robert W. Kempel,et al.  Model-following control for an oblique-wing aircraft , 1986 .

[4]  Monish D. Tandale,et al.  Trajectory Tracking Controller for Vision-Based Probe and Drogue Autonomous Aerial Refueling , 2005 .

[5]  Mario G. Perhinschi,et al.  Development of Modelling and Control Tools for Aerial Refueling for Uavs , 2003 .

[6]  J. Tyler The characteristics of model-following systems as synthesized by optimal control , 1964 .

[7]  Marcello R. Napolitano,et al.  Modeling and control issues for autonomous aerial refueling for UAVs using a probe–drogue refueling system , 2004 .

[8]  Jeff K. Pieper,et al.  Model-following control of a helicopter in hover , 1996, Proceeding of the 1996 IEEE International Conference on Control Applications IEEE International Conference on Control Applications held together with IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Contro.

[9]  Ian Postlethwaite,et al.  Multivariable Feedback Control: Analysis and Design , 1996 .

[10]  Shinya Sato,et al.  Flight Control and Simulation for Aerial Refueling , 2005 .

[11]  Kathleen Misovec,et al.  Applied Adaptive Techniques for F/A-18 Formation Flight , 2002 .

[12]  Joe Nalepka,et al.  Automated Aerial Refueling: Extending the Effectiveness of UAVs , 2005 .

[13]  Huibert Kwakernaak,et al.  Robust control and H∞-optimization - Tutorial paper , 1993, Autom..

[14]  Michael J. Allen,et al.  Autonomous Airborne Refueling Demonstration, Phase I Flight-Test Results , 2007 .

[15]  William Blake,et al.  Control and Simulation of Relative Motion for Aerial Refueling in Racetrack Maneuvers , 2007 .

[16]  Wright-Patterson Afb,et al.  Automated Aerial Refueling: Extending the Effectiveness of Unmanned Air Vehicles , 2005 .

[17]  R. Y. Chiang,et al.  H-infinity synthesis using a bilinear pole shifting transform , 1992 .

[18]  Gerald M. Anderson,et al.  A slack variable method for treating inequality boundary conditions in optimal control problems , 1970 .

[19]  Frank L. Lewis,et al.  Aircraft Control and Simulation , 1992 .