Robust Model Fitting Based on Greedy Search and Specified Inlier Threshold

Robust model fitting is an important task for modern electronic industries. In this paper, an efficient robust model-fitting method is proposed to estimate model hypotheses for multistructure data with high outlier rates. The proposed method consists mainly of two steps. First, an improved greedy search strategy is used to generate model hypotheses. Different from the conventional greedy search strategy that always initializes its model hypotheses randomly, the improved greedy search strategy may initialize its model hypotheses by using the inliers of the current best hypotheses for generating more accurate hypotheses. Second, on the basis of the improved greedy search strategy and a specified inlier threshold, a novel parameter detector is used to detect whether the parameters of the generated hypotheses are correct. If they are correct, then the proposed method finishes its fitting process. Otherwise, the first and second steps are performed again. Experimental results on the AdelaideRMF and Hopkins 155 datasets revealed that the proposed method outperformed several state-of-the-art model-fitting methods, including the method based on the conventional greedy search strategy.

[1]  Tat-Jun Chin,et al.  Sampling Minimal Subsets with Large Spans for Robust Estimation , 2013, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[2]  Rong Xiong,et al.  Stereo Visual-Inertial Odometry With Multiple Kalman Filters Ensemble , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[3]  Ho Gi Jung,et al.  Automatic Parking Space Detection and Tracking for Underground and Indoor Environments , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[4]  Charles V. Stewart,et al.  Robust Parameter Estimation in Computer Vision , 1999, SIAM Rev..

[5]  L. Qi,et al.  A Survey of Some Nonsmooth Equations and Smoothing Newton Methods , 1999 .

[6]  Shang-Hong Lai,et al.  A consensus sampling technique for fast and robust model fitting , 2009, Pattern Recognit..

[7]  Junjun Jiang,et al.  Locality Preserving Matching , 2018, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[8]  Tat-Jun Chin,et al.  Simultaneously Fitting and Segmenting Multiple-Structure Data with Outliers , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[9]  Bodo Rosenhahn,et al.  Multi-scale Clustering of Frame-to-Frame Correspondences for Motion Segmentation , 2012, ECCV.

[10]  R. Vidal,et al.  Sparse Subspace Clustering: Algorithm, Theory, and Applications. , 2013, IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence.

[11]  Van-Dung Hoang,et al.  Motion Estimation Based on Two Corresponding Points and Angular Deviation Optimization , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[12]  Andrea Fusiello,et al.  Multiple structure recovery with maximum coverage , 2017, Machine Vision and Applications.

[13]  Tat-Jun Chin,et al.  The Random Cluster Model for robust geometric fitting , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[14]  Alireza Bab-Hadiashar,et al.  MCMC based sampling technique for robust multi-model fitting and visual data segmentation , 2016, 2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA).

[15]  Peter J. Rousseeuw,et al.  Robust Regression and Outlier Detection , 2005, Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics.

[16]  Tat-Jun Chin,et al.  Dynamic and hierarchical multi-structure geometric model fitting , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision.

[17]  Robert C. Bolles,et al.  Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography , 1981, CACM.

[18]  David Suter,et al.  Robust segmentation of visual data using ranked unbiased scale estimate , 1999, Robotica.

[19]  Zhenwei Cao,et al.  Robust Model Fitting Using Higher Than Minimal Subset Sampling , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[20]  Xuebo Zhang,et al.  Visual Servo Regulation of Wheeled Mobile Robots With Simultaneous Depth Identification , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[21]  Andrea Fusiello,et al.  Multiple Models Fitting as a Set Coverage Problem , 2016, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[22]  Haryong Song,et al.  Robust Vision-Based Relative-Localization Approach Using an RGB-Depth Camera and LiDAR Sensor Fusion , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[23]  Yan Yan,et al.  Searching for Representative Modes on Hypergraphs for Robust Geometric Model Fitting , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[24]  Yan Yan,et al.  Efficient guided hypothesis generation for multi-structure epipolar geometry estimation , 2017, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[25]  Yan Yan,et al.  Motion Segmentation Via a Sparsity Constraint , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[26]  Jiri Matas,et al.  Locally Optimized RANSAC , 2003, DAGM-Symposium.

[27]  Chengcai Leng,et al.  A Robust Transform Estimator Based on Residual Analysis and Its Application on UAV Aerial Images , 2018, Remote. Sens..

[28]  Anton Osokin,et al.  Fast Approximate Energy Minimization with Label Costs , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[29]  Roberto Tron RenVidal A Benchmark for the Comparison of 3-D Motion Segmentation Algorithms , 2007 .

[30]  Jiri Matas,et al.  Fixing the Locally Optimized RANSAC , 2012, BMVC.

[31]  Tat-Jun Chin,et al.  Accelerated Hypothesis Generation for Multistructure Data via Preference Analysis , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[32]  Lokender Tiwari,et al.  DGSAC: Density Guided Sampling and Consensus , 2018, 2018 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV).

[33]  Yuri Boykov,et al.  Energy Based Multi-model Fitting & Matching for 3D Reconstruction , 2014, 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[34]  Claudia Lindner,et al.  Robust and Accurate Shape Model Matching Using Random Forest Regression-Voting. , 2015, IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence.