New approach to mimic rheological actual shear rate under wall slip condition

The presence of wall slip in concentrated suspensions affect the rheological measurements such as shear stress, shear rate, and viscosity. The measured shear rate will have a value lower than the actual shear rate. Therefore, it is important to have a study on such scenario as the concentrated suspensions have a wide industrial application. The current method for actual shear rate prediction is a challenging task and quite time-consuming as several experimental works are required. Therefore, the development of a mathematical model with an acceptable accuracy is required. Multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLP-NN) is employed to develop the prediction model by applying shear stress, volumetric concentration, particle size, and temperature as the input parameters while the actual shear rate is kept as the output variable. MLP-NN model with 9 hidden neurons is the model that has achieved the best performance in term of statistical analyses. Besides, MLP-NN models for five different temperature ranges (i.e., 11–20 °C, 21–30 °C, 31–40 °C, 41–50 °C, and 51–60 °C) are also proposed to investigate the potential of the developed model to achieve a better accuracy and ease the user while dealing with the specified temperature range. It is found that the MLP-NN models with the best performance for each temperature range are the models with 8 hidden neurons, 10 hidden neurons, 8 hidden neurons, 9 hidden neurons, and 9 hidden neurons respectively. The novelty of this research study is the application of artificial intelligence method to mimic rheological actual shear rate under wall slip condition.

[1]  Akhil Garg,et al.  Crash analysis of lithium-ion batteries using finite element based neural search analytical models , 2018, Engineering with Computers.

[2]  Jinhui Li,et al.  A new computational approach for estimation of wilting point for green infrastructure , 2017 .

[3]  D. Piotrowski,et al.  [Introduction to rheology]. , 1982, Acta haematologica Polonica.

[4]  M. Mooney Explicit Formulas for Slip and Fluidity , 1931 .

[5]  Hong Chen,et al.  Prediction of phosphate concentrate grade based on artificial neural network modeling , 2018, Results in Physics.

[6]  D. Kalyon,et al.  Wall slip and extrudate distortion of three polymer melts , 2003 .

[7]  Jasmine Siu Lee Lam,et al.  Robust model design for evaluation of power characteristics of the cleaner energy system , 2017 .

[8]  Ahmed El-Shafie,et al.  Dynamic versus static neural network model for rainfall forecasting at Klang River Basin, Malaysia , 2011 .

[9]  Dilhan M. Kalyon,et al.  Slip Effects in Capillary and Parallel Disk Torsional Flows of Highly Filled Suspensions , 1989 .

[10]  Tahmina Akter,et al.  Developing a predictive model for nanoimprint lithography using artificial neural networks , 2018, Materials & Design.

[11]  Liang Gao,et al.  An application of evolutionary system identification algorithm in modelling of energy production system , 2018 .

[12]  R. Durairaj,et al.  Investigation of wall-slip effect on lead-free solder paste and isotropic conductive adhesives , 2009 .

[13]  B. C. Meikap,et al.  Artificial neural network approach for rheological characteristics of coal-water slurry using microwave pre-treatment , 2017 .

[14]  Masoud Monjezi,et al.  Prediction of seismic slope stability through combination of particle swarm optimization and neural network , 2015, Engineering with Computers.

[15]  B. M. Marín-Santibáñez,et al.  Rheo-PIV of a yield-stress fluid in a capillary with slip at the wall , 2012, Rheologica Acta.

[16]  A. B. Metzner,et al.  Adsorption effects in the flow of polymer solutions through capillaries , 1982 .

[17]  Howard A. Barnes,et al.  Measuring the viscosity of large-particle (and flocculated) suspensions — a note on the necessary gap size of rotational viscometers , 2000 .

[18]  Khalil Taheri,et al.  A hybrid artificial bee colony algorithm-artificial neural network for forecasting the blast-produced ground vibration , 2016, Engineering with Computers.

[19]  Alsmadi M.Kh.S.,et al.  Back Propagation Algorithm: The Best Algorithm Among the Multi-layer Perceptron Algorithm , 2009 .

[20]  A. B. Metzner,et al.  An analysis of apparent slip flow of polymer solutions , 1986 .

[21]  S. Ibrahim,et al.  Influence of geometry and slurry properties on fine particles suspension at high loadings in a stirred vessel , 2015 .

[22]  D. Kalyon,et al.  Flow instabilities in capillary flow of concentrated suspensions , 1994 .

[23]  Despina Deligiorgi,et al.  Spatial estimation of urban air pollution with the use of artificial neural network models , 2018, Atmospheric Environment.

[24]  Rasit Köker,et al.  A neural-network committee machine approach to the inverse kinematics problem solution of robotic manipulators , 2013, Engineering with Computers.

[25]  S. Azizi,et al.  Prediction of water holdup in vertical and inclined oil–water two-phase flow using artificial neural network , 2016 .

[26]  Amit Ahuja,et al.  Slip velocity of concentrated suspensions in Couette flow , 2009 .

[27]  Dilhan M. Kalyon,et al.  Rheological behavior of a concentrated suspension: A solid rocket fuel simulant , 1993 .

[28]  Seref Sagiroglu,et al.  Training multilayered perceptrons for pattern recognition: a comparative study of four training algorithms , 2001 .

[29]  Andreas Acrivos,et al.  Apparent wall slip velocity coefficients in concentrated suspensions of noncolloidal particles , 1995 .

[30]  Nduka Nnamdi (Ndy) Ekere,et al.  The influence of wall slip in the measurement of solder paste viscosity , 2001 .

[31]  R. Buscall,et al.  The rheology of concentrated dispersions of weakly attracting colloidal particles with and without wall slip , 1993 .

[32]  S. Ibrahim,et al.  Factors Affect Wall Slip: Particle Size, Concentration, and Temperature , 2018 .

[33]  T. N. Singh,et al.  Evaluating the modulus of elasticity of soil using soft computing system , 2017, Engineering with Computers.

[34]  A. Yoshimura,et al.  Wall Slip Corrections for Couette and Parallel Disk Viscometers , 1988 .

[35]  Roger Ruan,et al.  Prediction of Dough Rheological Properties Using Neural Networks , 1995 .

[36]  Dilhan M. Kalyon,et al.  Apparent slip and viscoplasticity of concentrated suspensions , 2005 .

[37]  Yingru Zhao,et al.  Modeling convective heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide using an artificial neural network , 2019, Applied Thermal Engineering.

[38]  Howard A. Barnes,et al.  A review of the slip (wall depletion) of polymer solutions, emulsions and particle suspensions in viscometers: its cause, character, and cure , 1996 .

[39]  Mahdi Hasanipanah,et al.  A new combination of artificial neural network and K-nearest neighbors models to predict blast-induced ground vibration and air-overpressure , 2016, Engineering with Computers.