Business Suitability PrinciplesforWork ow Modelling

By incorporating aspects of coordination and collaboration, workkow implementations of information systems require a sound conceptualisation of business processing semantics. Traditionally, the success of conceptual modelling techniques has depended largely on the adequacy of conceptualisation, expressive power, comprehensibility and formal foundation. An equally important requirement, particularly with the increased conceptualisation of business aspects, is business suitability. In this paper, the focus is on the business suitability of workkow modelling for a commonly encountered class of (operational) business processing, e.g. those of insurance claims, bank loans and land conveyancing. A general assessment is rst conducted on some integrated techniques characterising well-known paradigms-structured process modelling, object-oriented modelling, behavioural process modelling and business-oriented modelling. Through this, an insight into business suitability within the broader perspective of technique adequacy, is gained. A speciic business suitability diagnosis then follows using a particular characterisation of business processing, i.e. one where the intuitive semantics and interrelationship of business services and business processes are nuanced. As a result, ve business suitability principles are elicited. These are proposed for a more detailed understanding and (synthetic) development of workkow modelling techniques. Accordingly, further insight into workkow speciication languages and workkow globalisation in open distributed architectures may also be gained.

[1]  Grady Booch,et al.  Object-Oriented Design with Applications , 1990 .

[2]  J.L.G. Dietz,et al.  Business modelling for business redesign , 1994, 1994 Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[3]  D. A Jardine,et al.  Concepts and terminology for the conceptual schema and the information base , 1984 .

[4]  Pieter W. G. Bots,et al.  An environment to support problem solving , 1987, Decis. Support Syst..

[5]  D.,et al.  The Semantics of Data Flow DiagramsP , 1993 .

[6]  A. Koller,et al.  Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language , 1969 .

[7]  J. Habermas The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and the Rationalization of Society , 1986 .

[8]  Tom DeMarco,et al.  Structured Analysis and System Specification , 1978 .

[9]  Gernot Richter,et al.  Towards a comprehensive office model integrating information and resources , 1985, Applications and Theory in Petri Nets.

[10]  Henk Sol,et al.  Information Systems Methodologies: A Framework for Understanding , 1988 .

[11]  D. Benyon,et al.  Towards a Tool Kit for the Systems Analyst , 1987, Comput. J..

[12]  Guus J. Ramackers Integrated object modelling: an executable specification framework for business analysis and information system design , 1994 .

[13]  Peretz Shoval An integrated methodology for functional analysis , 1991, Inf. Syst..

[14]  Sharma Chakravarthy,et al.  Making an Object-Oriented DBMS Active: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of a Prototype , 1990, EDBT.

[15]  Gill Smith,et al.  Object-oriented analysis , 1988, WADAS '88.

[16]  William E. Lorensen,et al.  Object-Oriented Modeling and Design , 1991, TOOLS.

[17]  Andreas L. Opdahl,et al.  A Taxonomy for Real-World Modelling Concepts , 1994, Inf. Syst..

[18]  David W. Embley,et al.  OO Systems Analysis: Is It or Isn't It? , 1995, IEEE Softw..

[19]  Michael Hammer,et al.  Reengineering Work: Don’t Automate, Obliterate , 1990 .

[20]  Annie I. Antón,et al.  Goal Decomposition and Scenario Analysis in Business Process Reengineering , 1994, CAiSE.

[21]  Tom Rodden,et al.  A Survey of CSCW Systems , 1991, Interact. Comput..

[22]  Shamkant B. Navathe,et al.  Conceptual Database Design: An Entity-Relationship Approach , 1991 .

[23]  Wolffried Stucky,et al.  Deriving Complex Structured Object Types for Business Process Modelling , 1994, ER.

[24]  P. White,et al.  Using Process Technology to Support Cooperative work: Prospects and Design Issues , 1993 .

[25]  Pieter W. G. Bots,et al.  Dynamic Modelling of Orgnizations Using Task/Actor Simulation , 1991, DMIS.

[26]  Stephen J. Mellor,et al.  Object Oriented Systems Analysis: Modeling the World in Data , 1988 .

[27]  Pericles Loucopoulos,et al.  The time dimension in conceptual modelling , 1991, Inf. Syst..

[28]  Edward L. Jones,et al.  Simple yet complete heuristics for transforming data flow diagrams into Booch style diagrams , 1991, ALET.

[29]  A. T. Berztiss,et al.  A software process model for business reengineering , 1995 .

[30]  Lois M. L. Delcambre,et al.  The Object Flow Model: A Formal Framework for Describing the Dynamic Construction, Destruction and Interaction of Complex Objects , 1993, ER.

[31]  Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede,et al.  Task structure semantics through process algebra , 1993, Softw. Eng. J..

[32]  Alex A. Verrijn-Stuart,et al.  Model Integration in Information Planning Tools , 1992, CAiSE.

[33]  Frederick P. Brooks,et al.  No Silver Bullet: Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering , 1987 .

[34]  Edward Yourdon,et al.  Modern structured analysis , 1989 .

[35]  Ken Shumate,et al.  Structured analysis and object-oriented design are compatible , 1991, ALET.

[36]  Martin Gogolla,et al.  Conceptual modelling of database applications using extended ER model , 1992, Data Knowl. Eng..

[37]  Paul J. Lewis,et al.  Information Systems Development: A Systematic Approach , 1994 .

[38]  Won Kim,et al.  Modern Database Systems: The Object Model, Interoperability, and Beyond , 1995, Modern Database Systems.

[39]  Pamela Zave,et al.  Salient features of an executable specification language and its environment , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[40]  James L. Peterson,et al.  Petri net theory and the modeling of systems , 1981 .

[41]  Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede,et al.  Expressiveness in Conceptual Data Modelling , 1993, Data Knowl. Eng..

[42]  J. N. Brinkkemper,et al.  Formalisation of information systems modelling , 1990 .

[43]  Trevor Wood-Harper,et al.  Information Systems Development Research: An Exploration of Ideas in Practice , 1991, Comput. J..

[44]  George Radin,et al.  AD/Cycle Strategy and Architecture , 1990, IBM Syst. J..

[45]  Donald Firesmith,et al.  Structured analysis and object-oriented development are not compatible , 1991, ALET.

[46]  Peter N. Creasy,et al.  A Generic Model for 3-Dimensional Conceptual Modelling , 1996, Data Knowl. Eng..