Single-Phase Liquid Jet Impingement Heat Transfer

Publisher Summary Impinging liquid jets have been demonstrated to be an effective means of providing high heat or mass transfer rates in industrial transport processes. This chapter summarizes the available analytical and experimental work in the area with the objective of correlating the research findings. Significant progress has been made in understanding the fundamentals of heat, mass, and momentum transport in these systems. This chapter suggests that, there is considerable need for further research in liquid jet array applications, both in submerged and free-surface jet configurations. Cross-flow effects in these systems, which have been quite well characterized for submerged jets, have received only superficial treatment for free-surface jets. The physical phenomena are highly complex, requiring careful experimental investigation.

[1]  Richard J Goldstein,et al.  Heat transfer from a flat surface to an oblique impinging jet , 1988 .

[2]  S. Beltaos,et al.  OBLIQUE IMPINGEMENT OF CIRCULAR TURBULENT JETS , 1976 .

[3]  X. S. Wang,et al.  Conjugate heat transfer between a laminar impinging liquid jet and a solid disk , 1989 .

[4]  D. Markovich,et al.  Electrodiffusion diagnostics of wall shear stresses in impinging jets , 1994 .

[5]  Frank P. Incropera,et al.  Local convective heat transfer from a heated surface to a planar jet of water with a nonuniform velocity profile , 1990 .

[6]  R. Izumi,et al.  A Study on the Laminar-Flow Heat Transfer Between a Two-Dimensional Water Jet and a Flat Surface with Constant Heat Flux , 1981 .

[7]  V. Nakoryakov,et al.  Impingement of an axisymmetric liquid jet on a barrier , 1978 .

[8]  Shigeaki Inada,et al.  The effect of pure forced convection on the boiling heat transfer between a two-dimensional subcooled water jet and a heated surface. , 1980 .

[9]  V. A. Ustinov,et al.  Hydrodynamic conditions of transfer processes through a radial jet spreading over a flat surface , 1994 .

[10]  A. Bensmaili,et al.  Local Mass Transfer Coefficients at Walls Impinged by Unsubmerged Multijets Issued from Very Porous Distributors , 1990 .

[11]  B. W. Webb,et al.  Local heat transfer to impinging liquid jets in the initially laminar, transitional, and turbulent regimes , 1994 .

[12]  W. Tabakoff,et al.  Heat Transfer by a Square Array of Round Air Jets Impinging Perpendicular to a Flat Surface Including the Effect of Spent Air , 1970 .

[13]  M. Mizuno,et al.  Heat Transfer of the Impinging Round Water Jet in the Interference Zone of Film Flow along the Wall , 1976 .

[14]  R. Viskanta,et al.  A method for measuring steady local heat transfer to an impinging liquid jet , 1991 .

[15]  Scott K. Thomas,et al.  One-Dimensional Analysis of the Hydrodynamic and Thermal Characteristics of Thin Film Flows Including the Hydraulic Jump and Rotation , 1990 .

[16]  A. Faghri,et al.  Analysis of the fluid flow and heat transfer in a thin liquid film in the presence and absence of gravity , 1991 .

[17]  W. Schach Umlenkung eines freien Flüssigkeitsstrahles an einer ebenen Platte , 1934 .

[18]  Frank P. Incropera,et al.  Effects of Interactions Between Adjoining Rows of Circular, Free-Surface Jets on Local Heat Transfer From the Impingement Surface , 1994 .

[19]  Frank P. Incropera,et al.  Local convective heat transfer from a heated surface to an impinging, planar jet of water , 1991 .

[20]  B. W. Webb,et al.  Measurements of the free surface flow structure under an impinging, free liquid jet , 1992 .

[21]  F. Homann Der Einfluß großer Zähigkeit bei der Strömung um den Zylinder und um die Kugel , 1936 .

[22]  D. C. Wadsworth,et al.  Cooling of a multichip electronic module by means of confined two-dimensional jets of dielectric liquid , 1990 .

[23]  J. Lienhard,et al.  Surface Disturbance Evolution and the Splattering of Turbulent Liquid Jets , 1994 .

[24]  A. Faghri,et al.  Computation of Turbulent Flow in a Thin Liquid Layer of Fluid Involving a Hydraulic Jump , 1991 .

[25]  Robert Gardon,et al.  The role of turbulence in determining the heat-transfer characteristics of impinging jets , 1965 .

[26]  John H. Lienhard,et al.  Extremely high heat fluxes beneath impinging liquid jets , 1993 .

[27]  T. Azuma,et al.  LAMINAR-TURBULENT TRANSITION OF THIN RADIAL LIQUID FILM FLOW , 1993 .

[28]  D. Zumbrunnen Transient Convective Heat Transfer in Planar Stagnation Flows With Time-Varying Surface Heat Flux and Temperature , 1992 .

[29]  E. J. Watson The radial spread of a liquid jet over a horizontal plane , 1964, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[30]  A. Rubel,et al.  Oblique impingement of a round jet on a plane surface , 1982 .

[31]  H. Carper,et al.  HEAT TRANSFER FROM A ROTATING DISK WITH LIQUID JET IMPINGEMENT , 1978 .

[32]  R. G. Olsson,et al.  Radial Spread of a Liquid Stream on a Horizontal Plate , 1966, Nature.

[33]  J. Michell,et al.  On the Theory of Free Stream Lines , 1890 .

[34]  A. Faghri,et al.  Analysis of heating and evaporation from a liquid film adjacent to a horizontal rotating disk , 1992 .

[35]  Avram Bar-Cohen,et al.  Thermofluid Design of Single-Phase Submerged-Jet Impingement Cooling for Electronic Components , 1994 .

[36]  W. Mangler Zusammenhang zwischen ebenen und rotationssymmetrischen Grenzschichten in kompressiblen Flüssigkeiten , 1948 .

[37]  A. M. Kiper Impinging water jet cooling of VLSI circuits , 1984 .

[38]  William C. Reynolds,et al.  Measurements in fully developed turbulent channel flow , 1975 .

[39]  Z. Dagan,et al.  Heat transfer between a circular free impinging jet and a solid surface with non-uniform wall temperature or wall heat flux—1. Solution for the stagnation region , 1989 .

[40]  D. C. Wadsworth,et al.  Enhancement of Single-Phase Heat Transfer and Critical Heat Flux From an Ultra-High-Flux Simulated Microelectronic Heat Source to a Rectangular Impinging Jet of Dielectric Liquid , 1992 .

[41]  J. W. Hoyt,et al.  The structure of jets of water and polymer solution in air , 1974, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[42]  T. Azuma,et al.  The Radial Flow of a Thin Liquid Film : 3rd Report, Velocity Profile , 1984 .

[43]  D. M. Schafer,et al.  Numerical simulation of laminar convection heat transfer from an in-line array of discrete sources to a confined rectangular jet , 1992 .

[44]  F. Coeuret,et al.  Overall mass transfer between electrodes and normal impinging submerged multijets of electrolyte , 1984 .

[45]  Olev Trass,et al.  Mass transfer in a nonuniform impinging jet: Part I. Stagnation flow-velocity and pressure distribution , 1970 .

[46]  R. Viskanta,et al.  Turbulence Dissipation in a Free-Surface Jet of Water and Its Effect on Local Impingement Heat Transfer From a Heated Surface: Part 2—Local Heat Transfer , 1995 .

[47]  R. Viskanta,et al.  Effects of interaction between adjacent free surface planar jets on local heat transfer from the impingement surface , 1994 .

[48]  F. Coeuret,et al.  Transfert de matière global et local entre un jet liquide et des disques circulaires , 1990 .

[49]  B. W. Webb,et al.  Enhancement of Liquid Jet Impingement Heat Transfer With Surface Modifications , 1994 .

[50]  B. W. Webb,et al.  Air jet impingement heat transfer at low nozzle-plate spacings , 1994 .

[51]  V. Garg,et al.  Boundary Layer Analysis for Two-Dimensional Slot Jet Impingement on Inclined Plates , 1988 .

[52]  Coleman duP. Donaldson,et al.  A study of free jet impingement. Part 1. Mean properties of free and impinging jets , 1971, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[53]  P. Hrycak,et al.  Impingement heat transfer from turbulent air jets to flat plates: A literature survey , 1973 .

[54]  Scott K. Thomas,et al.  Experimental analysis and flow visualization of a thin liquid film on a stationary and rotating disk , 1991 .

[55]  R. Viskanta,et al.  Turbulence Dissipation in a Free-Surface Jet of Water and Its Effect on Local Impingement Heat Transfer From a Heated Surface: Part 1—Flow Structure , 1995 .

[56]  A. E. Bergles,et al.  Boiling Jet Impingement Cooling of Simulated Microelectronic Chips Heat Transfer in Electronic Equip , 1983 .

[57]  V. A. Smirnov,et al.  Heat transfer between a jet and a held plate normal to flow , 1961 .

[58]  John H. Lienhard,et al.  LIQUID JET IMPINGEMENT , 1995 .

[59]  H. Auracher,et al.  LOCAL CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER FROM VERTICAL HEATED SURFACES TO IMPINGING CIRCULAR JETS OF LARGE PRANDTL NUMBER LIQUIDS , 1990 .

[60]  F. Coeuret Transfert de matiere lors de l'impact normal de jets liquides circulaires immerges , 1975 .

[61]  H. Carper,et al.  Liquid Jet Impingement Cooling of a Rotating Disk , 1986 .

[62]  A. Craik,et al.  The circular hydraulic jump , 1981, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[63]  L. F. A. Azevedo,et al.  Pulsed air jet impingement heat transfer , 1994 .

[64]  John R. Davis,et al.  Disintegration of a Turbulent Water Jet , 1964 .

[65]  Takashi Masuoka,et al.  Analytical study on impingement heat transfer with single-phase free-surface circular liquid jets , 1996 .

[66]  Ephraim M Sparrow,et al.  Heat Transfer Characteristics of an Obliquely Impinging Circular Jet , 1980 .

[67]  James W. Baughn,et al.  Heat Transfer Measurements From a Surface With Uniform Heat Flux and an Impinging Jet , 1989 .

[68]  B. W. Webb,et al.  Measurements of flow structure in the radial layer of impinging free-surface liquid jets , 1993 .

[69]  Thomas A. Trabold,et al.  Impingement Heat Transfer Within Arrays of Circular Jets: Part 1—Effects of Minimum, Intermediate, and Complete Crossflow for Small and Large Spacings , 1987 .

[70]  R. Viskanta,et al.  A laminar boundary layer model of heat transfer due to a nonuniform planar jet impinging on a moving plate , 1992 .

[71]  A. Faghri,et al.  COMPUTATION OF THE FREE SURFACE FLOW OF A THIN LIQUID FILM AT ZERO AND NORMAL GRAVITY , 1990 .

[72]  J. Lienhard,et al.  The hydraulic jump in circular jet impingement and in other thin liquid films , 1993 .

[73]  J. Kestin,et al.  The Influence of Turbulence on Mass Transfer From Cylinders , 1971 .

[74]  S. Levy Heat Transfer to Constant-Property Laminar Boundary-Layer Flows with Power-Function Free-Stream Velocity and Wall-Temperature Variation , 1952 .

[75]  P. Hrycak,et al.  Experimental flow characteristics of a single turbulent jet impinging on a flat plate , 1970 .

[76]  Frank P. Incropera,et al.  Correlating Equations for Impingement Cooling of Small Heat Sources With Multiple Circular Liquid Jets , 1993 .

[77]  P. Hrycak,et al.  Heat transfer from round impinging jets to a flat plate , 1983 .

[78]  B. W. Webb,et al.  Measurements of flow structure in the stagnation zone of impinging free-surface liquid jets , 1993 .

[79]  B. W. Webb,et al.  Effect of nozzle configuration on transport in the stagnation zone of axisymmetric, impinging free-surface liquid jets: Part 1-turbulent flow structure , 1992 .

[80]  A. Faghri,et al.  Numerical simulation of fluid flow and heat transfer in a thin liquid film over a rotating disk , 1992 .

[81]  B. W. Webb,et al.  Local Heat Transfer Coefficients Under an Axisymmetric, Single-Phase Liquid Jet , 1991 .

[82]  T. Azuma,et al.  The Radial Flow of a Thin Liquid Film : 2nd Report, Liquid Film Thickness , 1984 .

[83]  John H. Lienhard,et al.  Convective Heat Transfer by Impingement of Circular Liquid Jets , 1991 .

[84]  V. M. F. B.Sc.,et al.  LXXXV. Solutions of the boundary-layer equations , 1931 .

[85]  Walter Grassi,et al.  ROUND LIQUID JET IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER: LOCAL NUSSELT NUMBERS IN THE REGION WITH NON ZERO PRESSURE GRADIENT , 1990 .

[86]  Walter Grassi,et al.  IMPINGING LIQUID JETS ON HEATED SURFACES , 1990 .

[87]  S. Garimella,et al.  HEAT TRANSFER FROM DISCRETE HEAT SOURCES USING AN AXISYMMETRIC, SUBMERGED AND CONFINED LIQUID JET , 1994 .

[88]  Stuart W. Churchill,et al.  A general expression for the correlation of rates of transfer and other phenomena , 1972 .

[89]  Ephraim M Sparrow,et al.  Analysis of Flow Field and Impingement Heat/Mass Transfer Due to a Nonuniform Slot Jet , 1975 .

[90]  D. Metzger,et al.  EFFECTS OF PRANDTL NUMBER ON HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPINGING LIQUID JETS , 1974 .

[91]  T. Azuma,et al.  The Radial Flow of a Thin Liquid Film : 4th Report, Stability of Liquid Film and Wall Pressure Fluctuation , 1984 .

[92]  D. E. Metzger,et al.  Heat Transfer Characteristics for Inline and Staggered Arrays of Circular Jets with Crossflow of Spent Air , 1979 .

[93]  T. Azuma,et al.  The Radial Flow of a Thin Liquid Film : 1st Report, Laminar-Turbulent Transition , 1984 .

[94]  A. Bensmaili,et al.  Overall Mass Transfer Between a Solid Surface and Submerged or Unsubmerged Liquid Multijets , 1990 .

[95]  NEW METHODOLOGY FOR THE COMPUTATION OF HEAT TRANSFER IN FREE SURFACE FLOWS USING A PERMEABLE WALL , 1990 .

[96]  D. Chin,et al.  Mass Transfer to an Impinging Jet Electrode , 1978 .

[97]  Olev Trass,et al.  Mass transfer from a flat surface to an impinging turbulent jet , 1964 .

[98]  C. Hoogendoorn The effect of turbulence on heat transfer at a stagnation point , 1977 .

[99]  Frank P. Incropera,et al.  Jet Impingement Boiling , 1993 .

[100]  D. A. Zumbrunnen,et al.  Convective Heat Transfer Distributions on a Plate Cooled by Planar Water Jets , 1989 .

[101]  D. M. Schafer,et al.  Planar Liquid Jet Impingement Cooling of Multiple Discrete Heat Sources , 1991 .

[102]  Scott K. Thomas,et al.  Conjugate Heat Transfer From a Heated Disk to a Thin Liquid Film Formed by a Controlled Impinging Jet , 1993 .

[103]  John H. Lienhard,et al.  Stagnation-point heat transfer during impingement of laminar liquid jets : analysis including surface tension , 1993 .

[104]  W. Nakayama,et al.  Local Characteristics of Convective Heat Transfer From Simulated Microelectronic Chips to Impinging Submerged Round Water Jets , 1993 .

[105]  B. W. Webb,et al.  Effect of Nozzle Configuration on Transport in the Stagnation Zone of Axisymmetric, Impinging Free-Surface Liquid Jets: Part 2—Local Heat Transfer , 1992 .

[106]  J. Lienhard,et al.  Wall Roughness Effects on Stagnation-Point Heat Transfer Beneath an Impinging Liquid Jet , 1994 .

[107]  W. Schach Umlenkung eines kreisförmigen FlÜssigkeitsstrahles an einer ebenen Platte senkrecht zur Strömungsrichtung , 1935 .

[108]  F. Kohring Waterwall : Water Cooling Systems , 1985 .

[109]  D. A. Zumbrunnen,et al.  Method and apparatus for measuring heat transfer distributions on moving and stationary plates cooled by a planar liquid jet , 1990 .

[110]  Effect of impinging jet excitation on curved surface heat transfer , 1994 .

[111]  J. Lienhard,et al.  Splattering and Heat Transfer During Impingement of a Turbulent Liquid Jet , 1992 .

[112]  B. W. Webb,et al.  The effect of inclination on local heat transfer under an axisymmetric, free liquid jet , 1991 .

[113]  E. James,et al.  Jet impingement heat transfer A literature survey , 1986 .

[114]  H. Miyazaki,et al.  Flow and heat transfer on a flat plate normal to a two-dimensional laminar jet issuing from a nozzle of finite height , 1972 .

[115]  H. Martin Heat and Mass Transfer between Impinging Gas Jets and Solid Surfaces , 1977 .

[116]  F. Coeuret,et al.  Distribution of local mass transfer coefficients over one electrode bombarded by submerged multijets of electrolyte , 1984 .

[117]  Z. H. Chaudhury Heat transfer in a radial liquid jet , 1964, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[118]  B. W. Webb,et al.  Heat Transfer Characteristics of Arrays of Free-Surface Liquid Jets , 1995 .

[119]  D. Zumbrunnen Convective heat and mass transfer in the stagnation region of a laminar planar jet impinging on a moving surface , 1991 .

[120]  Y. P. Gan,et al.  Liquid jet impingement heat transfer with or without boiling , 1993 .

[121]  John H. Lienhard,et al.  Splattering During Turbulent Liquid Jet Impingement on Solid Targets , 1994 .

[122]  D. E. Metzger,et al.  Heat Transfer Characteristics for Jet Array Impingement With Initial Crossflow , 1983 .

[123]  A. Faghri,et al.  FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A RADIALLY SPREADING THIN LIQUID FILM , 1992 .

[124]  H. L. Evans Mass transfer through laminar boundary layers—7. Further similar solutions to the b-equation for the case B = 0 , 1962 .

[125]  M. Aziz,et al.  Convective Heat Transfer Enhancement Due to Intermittency in an Impinging Jet , 1993 .