Participation Rates in Physics 12 in BC: Science Teachers’ and Students’ Views

In recent years, participation rates in the British Columbia (BC) provincial physics exams have been low, compared with chemistry and biology. A qualitative study employing questionnaire and interview methods sought the views of teachers and students of senior science courses on why this is the case. Data analysis revealed that students’ decisions about Physics 12 were influenced by their perceptions of the mathematical content of physics, the physics teachers’ personalities and teaching styles, the perceived difficulty of physics, and prior experience of physics. We conclude that enhancing student interest in taking physics at advanced high school levels may necessitate a wider, more articulated exposure to topics in physics, together with more careful attention to mathematical background and skills.RésuméAu cours des dernières années, le taux de participation aux examens provinciaux de physique en Colombie Britannique a été nettement plus bas que celui des examens en chimie et en biologie. Au moyen d’une étude quantitative basée sur des méthodes utilisant des questionnaires et des entrevues, nous avons tenté de cerner l’opinion des enseignants et des étudiants des cours de dernière année en sciences à ce sujet. Une analyse des données révèle que les décisions des étudiants sur la physique de cinquième secondaire sont influencées par leur perception des contenus mathématiques des cours de physique, par la personnalité et le style d’enseignement des professeurs, par la difficulté qu’ils attribuent à cette matière et par leurs expériences passées qui y sont associées. En conclusion, nous estimons que si l’on souhaite favoriser l’intérêt des étudiants pour la physique de niveau avancé au secondaire, il sera peut-être nécessaire d’exposer ces derniers à une plus vaste gamme de sujets dans ce domaine, plus articulés et plus détaillés, et d’accorder une attention plus soignée aux connaissances et aux compétences de base en mathématiques.

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