Laser surface alloying: a bibliography

Laser alloying is a material processing method which utilizes the high power density available from focused laser sources to melt metal coatings and a portion of the underlying substrate. Since the melting occurs in a very short time and only at the surface, the bulk of the material remains cool, thus serving as an intimate heat sink. Large temperature gradients exists across the boundary between the melted surface region and the underlying solid substrate. The result is rapid self-quenching and resolidification. Quench rates as great as 1011 K sec−1 and concomitant resolidification velocities of 20 m sec−1 have already been realized. What makes laser surface alloying both attractive and interesting is the wide variety of chemical and microstructural states that can be retained because of the rapid quench from the liquid phase. These include chemical profiles where the “alloyed” element is highly concentrated near the atomic surface and decreases in concentration over shallow depths (hundreds of nanometers), and uniform profiles where the concentration is the same throughout the entire melted region. The types of microstructures observed include extended solid solutions, metastable crystalline phases, and metallic glasses. This bibliography is a compilation of published work in this area.

[1]  E. Mccafferty,et al.  Passivation of Fe/Cr Alloys Prepared by Laser‐Surface Alloying , 1981 .

[2]  J. Poate,et al.  Laser surface alloying for passivation of TiPd , 1981 .

[3]  P. Molian,et al.  Formation of austenite in laser-processed Fe-0.2%C-20%Cr alloy , 1982 .

[4]  J. Poate,et al.  Laser and Ion Beam Mixing Cr and Ni + Cr Films on Cu. , 1981 .

[5]  A. Miotello,et al.  Interplay of Soret vs. Normal Impurity Diffusion During Laser or E-Beam Induced Heat Flow Transients in Metals , 1981 .

[6]  Rhenium film preparation by laser melting , 1980 .

[7]  P. Molian.  Effect of fusion zone shape on the composition uniformity of laser surface alloyed iron , 1982 .

[8]  V. G. Novitskii,et al.  Laser‐stimulated mass transfer in metals , 1983 .

[9]  E. Rimini,et al.  Pulsed laser irradiation of lead‐implanted single‐crystal copper films , 1980 .

[10]  David Turnbull,et al.  Picosecond Pulsed Laser-Induced Melting and Glass Formation in Metals , 1984 .

[11]  J. D. Ayers,et al.  LASER SURFACE MELTING WITH CARBIDE PARTICLE INJECTION , 1980 .

[12]  P. Molian,et al.  Rapid solidification of laser-processed chromium steels , 1984 .

[13]  J. D. Ayers,et al.  A Laser Processing Technique for Improving the Wear Resistance of Metals , 1981 .

[14]  D. Lowndes,et al.  Low temperature laser quenching studies of superconducting Mo–N and Mo–C alloys , 1983 .

[15]  J. D. Ayers,et al.  Particulate-TiC-hardened steel surfaces by laser melt injection , 1980 .

[16]  Animesh K. Jain,et al.  Laser treatment of chromium films on aluminium at high power densities , 1981 .

[17]  B. Appleton,et al.  Superconducting V3Si produced by pulsed laser annealing , 1982 .

[18]  Frans Spaepen,et al.  Fe‐B glasses formed by picosecond pulsed laser quenching , 1982 .

[19]  K. G. Prasad,et al.  Investigation of laser irradiated poly- and monocrystalline aluminium by perturbed angular correlation measurements , 1981 .

[20]  J. M. Vandenberg,et al.  Microstructures of CuZr phases formed by laser surface treatment , 1984 .

[21]  D. Gnanamuthu.  Laser Surface Treatment , 1980 .

[22]  J. Poate,et al.  LASER ALLOYING OF DEPOSITED METAL FILMS ON NICKEL , 1980 .

[23]  F. Saris,et al.  Laser and ion-beam mixing of Cu-Au-Cu and Cu-W-Cu thin films , 1983 .

[24]  D. Sood.  Metastable surface alloys produced by ion implantation, laser and electron beam treatment , 1982 .

[25]  P. Molian,et al.  Transformation behaviour of laser processed Fe-5% Cr, Fe-5% Ni and Fe-6% Cr-2% Ni alloys , 1983 .

[26]  A. Miotello,et al.  New evidence for the Soret effect in pulsed laser experiments , 1982 .

[27]  E. Kaufmann,et al.  Laser-Pulse Melting of Hafnium-Implanted Nickel Studied with Tdpac and Rbs/Channeling Techniques , 1980 .

[28]  A. O. Schmidt.  Tools and Engineering Materials with Hard, Wear-Resistant Infusions , 1969 .

[29]  D. Sood,et al.  Nonequilibrium segregation during pulsed laser treatment of antimony implanted aluminium , 1982 .

[30]  A. Miotello,et al.  Role of thermal diffusion in the redistribution of Cu during pulsed laser irradiating of Cu‐implanted Al , 1982 .

[31]  H. Bergmann,et al.  Production and Properties of Amorphous Layers on Metal Substrates by Laser and Electron Beam Melting , 1981 .

[32]  J. Poate,et al.  Laser surface alloying of gold films on nickel , 1981 .

[33]  Animesh K. Jain,et al.  Pulsed laser heating calculations incorporating vapourization , 1981 .

[34]  H. Bergmann,et al.  Gaseous alloying with Laser Heating , 1983 .

[35]  E. Kaufmann,et al.  Studies of Laser-Alloyed Zr-Containing Surface Layers , 1981 .

[36]  C. Draper.  Laser surface alloying: a bibliography. , 1981, Applied optics.

[37]  J. D. Ayers.  Modification of metal surfaces by the laser melt-particle injection process☆ , 1981 .

[38]  Chien-jung Lin,et al.  Solidification morphology of picosecond pulsed laser quenched Fe96B4 , 1983 .

[39]  V. N. Kulkarni,et al.  Pulsed laser treatment of lead films on aluminium , 1982 .

[40]  V. N. Kulkarni,et al.  Laser induced surface alloy formation and diffusion of antimony in aluminium , 1980 .

[41]  Frederick Eliot Cunningham,et al.  The use of lasers for the production of surface alloys , 1964 .

[42]  J. Mazumder,et al.  Mass transport in laser surface alloying: Iron‐nickel system , 1982 .

[43]  H. W. Bergmann,et al.  Laser and electron-beam melted amorphous layers , 1981 .

[44]  P. Molian.  Structural characterization of laser-processed molybdenum steel , 1983 .

[45]  A. Belmondo,et al.  Wear-resistant coatings by laser processing , 1979 .

[46]  G. Battaglin,et al.  Laser treatment of a nonsubstitutional alloy Cr implanted in aluminum , 1982 .

[47]  P. Molian,et al.  Transformation structures and strengthening mechanisms of laser processed Fe-Cr alloys , 1983 .

[48]  S. T. Picraux,et al.  Defects and AlSb Precipitate Nucleation in Laser Irradiated Aluminum , 1981 .

[49]  G. D. Mea,et al.  Laser irradiation effects on high dose implanted Cu and Pb in polycrystalline aluminum , 1980 .

[50]  J. Mazumder,et al.  Composition control in laser surface alloying , 1983 .

[51]  G. Battaglin,et al.  Mixing of Pb and Ni under Ion Bombardment and Pulsed Laser Irradiation , 1984 .

[52]  Peter G. Moore,et al.  Surface Alloying Using High-Power Continuous Lasers , 1980, Optics & Photonics.

[53]  J. Poate,et al.  Laser irradiation of nickel single crystals , 1980 .

[54]  M. Allmen,et al.  Glass-forming ability in laser quenched transition-metal Alloys , 1984 .

[55]  C. Draper,et al.  AES and RBS analysis of laser mixed Cr and Ni multilayer films on Cu alloys , 1984 .

[56]  Pulsed laser mixing of Ni-Au surface films on nickel substrates , 1980 .

[57]  E. Kaufmann,et al.  Hafnium-implanted nickel studied with TDPAC and RBS/channeling before and after laser surface melting and thermal annealing , 1983 .

[58]  P. Molian,et al.  Non-equilibrium phases in laser-processed Fe-0.2 wt.%C-20wt.%Cr alloys , 1983 .

[59]  Processing/Microstructure Relationships in Surface Melting , 1982 .

[60]  H. Bergmann,et al.  Oberflächenlegieren von Werkzeugstählen mit Hartkarbiden durch Laser/Elektronenstrahlschmelzen , 1981 .

[61]  L. Mirkin,et al.  Use of laser-beam heating for the sintering of powders and chemicothermal treatment of metal surfaces , 1974 .

[62]  J. Poate,et al.  Rutherford backscattering and marker diffusion to determine melt threshold in laser mirror damage studies. , 1981, Applied optics.

[63]  D. Sood.  Criteria for formation of a metastable solid solution by rapid melt quenching during pulsed laser or electron beam treatment , 1982 .