Beam-induced heating at low electron fluxes during liquid phase transmission electron microscopy

Germany, 2 Institute of Microand Nanostructure Research (IMN) & Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM), Interdisciplinary Center for Nanostructured Films (IZNF), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany, 3 Institute of Microand Nanostructure Research (IMN) & Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM), Interdisciplinary Center for Nanostructured Films (IZNF), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander University ErlangenNürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Bayern, Germany, 4 Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device