Transoceanic Transmission Systems Using Adaptive Multirate FECs

We study, for the first time, the impact of applying multiple forward error correction codes (FEC) with rates adapted to channel performance fluctuations of a wavelength-division-multiplexed C+L-band PDM-16QAM transmission system over transoceanic distances, with EDFA-only amplification. The extra capacity, due to adaptive multirate FEC, as a function of system reach is quantified, both with and without digital postcompensation of nonlinearity.

[1]  S. Bigo,et al.  Transmission of 81 channels at 40Gbit/s over a transpacific-distance erbium-only link, using PDM-BPSK modulation, coherent detection, and a new large effective area fibre. , 2008, 2008 34th European Conference on Optical Communication.

[2]  C. R. S. Fludger Digital signal processing for coherent transceivers in next generation optical networks , 2014, 2014 The European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC).

[3]  Zhenning Tao,et al.  Multiplier-Free Intrachannel Nonlinearity Compensating Algorithm Operating at Symbol Rate , 2011, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[4]  N. S. Bergano,et al.  20 Tbit/s capacity transmission over 6,860 km , 2011, 2011 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[5]  Ting Wang,et al.  Transmission of 115×100G PDM-8QAM-OFDM channels with 4bits/s/Hz spectral efficiency over 10,181km , 2011, 2011 37th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication.

[6]  P. Winzer,et al.  Capacity Limits of Optical Fiber Networks , 2010, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[7]  T Tsuritani,et al.  First demonstration of MC-EDFA-repeatered SDM transmission of 40 x 128-Gbit/s PDM-QPSK signals per core over 6,160-km 7-core MCF. , 2013, Optics express.

[8]  Maxim Kuschnerov,et al.  Energy efficient digital signal processing , 2014, OFC 2014.

[9]  Tony Frisch,et al.  The future of submarine systems — where do upgrades fit? , 2009, 2009 35th European Conference on Optical Communication.

[10]  J.-X Cai,et al.  54 Tb/s transmission over 9,150 km with optimized hybrid Raman-EDFA amplification and coded modulation , 2014, 2014 The European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC).

[11]  Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi,et al.  Calculation of coefficients of perturbative nonlinear pre-compensation for Nyquist pulses , 2014, 2014 The European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC).

[12]  Ivan B. Djordjevic,et al.  Staircase rate-adaptive LDPC-coded modulation for high-speed intelligent optical transmission , 2014, OFC 2014.

[13]  Gabriella Bosco,et al.  Performance Dependence on Channel Baud-Rate of PM-QPSK Systems Over Uncompensated Links , 2011, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[14]  S. Bigo,et al.  155×100Gbit/s coherent PDM-QPSK transmission over 7,200km , 2009, 2009 35th European Conference on Optical Communication.

[15]  N. S. Bergano,et al.  112×112 Gb/s transmission over 9,360 km with channel spacing set to the baud rate (360% spectral efficiency) , 2010, 36th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication.

[16]  Laurent Schmalen,et al.  Status and Recent Advances on Forward Error Correction Technologies for Lightwave Systems , 2014, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[17]  Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi,et al.  38.75 Tb/s transmission experiment over transoceanic distance , 2013 .

[18]  Peter Vary,et al.  Highly flexible design of multi-rate multi-length quasi-cyclic LDPC codes , 2014, 2014 8th International Symposium on Turbo Codes and Iterative Information Processing (ISTC).

[19]  P. Poggiolini,et al.  On the Performance of Nyquist-WDM Terabit Superchannels Based on PM-BPSK, PM-QPSK, PM-8QAM or PM-16QAM Subcarriers , 2011, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[20]  S. Bigo,et al.  100 Gb/s and Beyond for Submarine Systems , 2012, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[21]  Laurent Schmalen,et al.  1-Tb/s Transceiver Spanning over just Three 50-GHz Frequency Slots for Long-Haul Systems , 2013 .

[22]  Alexei N. Pilipetskii,et al.  44.1 Tb/s transmission over 9,100 km using coded modulation based on 16QAM signals at 4.9 bits/s/Hz , 2013 .

[23]  Arthur James Lowery,et al.  Improved single channel backpropagation for intra-channel fiber nonlinearity compensation in long-haul optical communication systems. , 2010, Optics express.

[24]  S. Tsuda,et al.  Four-wave mixing in EDFAs , 1999 .

[25]  Takehiro Tsuritani,et al.  110.9-Tbit/s SDM transmission over 6,370 km using a full C-band seven-core EDFA. , 2013, Optics express.

[26]  Jin-Xing Cai,et al.  Modern Undersea Transmission Technology , 2013 .

[27]  M. Cvijetic,et al.  Proposal for Beyond 100-Gb/s Optical Transmission Based on Bit-Interleaved LDPC-Coded Modulation , 2007, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[28]  J. Kahn,et al.  Compensation of Dispersion and Nonlinear Impairments Using Digital Backpropagation , 2008, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[29]  N. S. Bergano,et al.  200 Gb/s and dual-wavelength 400 Gb/s transmission over transpacific distance at 6 b/s/Hz spectral efficiency , 2013, 2013 Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC).

[30]  S. Bigo,et al.  31 Tb/s transmission over 7,200 km using 46 Gbaud PDM-8QAM with optimized error correcting code rate , 2013, 2013 18th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference held jointly with 2013 International Conference on Photonics in Switching (OECC/PS).

[31]  E. Yamazaki,et al.  13.5-Tb/s (135 × 111-Gb/s/ch) no-guard-interval coherent OFDM transmission over 6,248 km using SNR maximized second-order DRA in the extended L-band , 2009, 2009 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication - incudes post deadline papers.

[32]  S. Bigo,et al.  72×100Gb/s transmission over transoceanic distance, using large effective area fiber, hybrid Raman-Erbium amplification and coherent detection , 2009, 2009 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication - incudes post deadline papers.

[33]  D G Foursa,et al.  16QAM transmission with 5.2 bits/s/Hz spectral efficiency over transoceanic distance. , 2012, Optics express.

[34]  N. S. Bergano,et al.  Transmission of 96×100G pre-filtered PDM-RZ-QPSK channels with 300% spectral efficiency over 10,608km and 400% spectral efficiency over 4,368km , 2010, 2010 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication (OFC/NFOEC), collocated National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[35]  Laurent Schmalen,et al.  Spatially Coupled Soft-Decision Error Correction for Future Lightwave Systems , 2015, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[36]  Alberto Bononi,et al.  Performance Dependence on Channel Baud-Rate of Coherent Single-carrier WDM Systems , 2013 .

[37]  Gerhard Fettweis,et al.  Asymptotically good LDPC convolutional codes with AWGN channel thresholds close to the Shannon limit , 2010, 2010 6th International Symposium on Turbo Codes & Iterative Information Processing.

[38]  Ting Wang,et al.  PDM-OFDM-32QAM WDM signals transmission over 4,200 km with nonlinear compensation and EDFA only amplification , 2012, 2012 38th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communications.

[39]  Laurent Schmalen,et al.  Evaluation of left-terminated spatially coupled LDPC codes for optical communications , 2014, 2014 The European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC).

[40]  S. Bigo,et al.  WDM 200Gb/s single-carrier PDM-QPSK transmission over 12,000km , 2011, 2011 37th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication.

[41]  J. Renaudier,et al.  Ultra high capacity transmission over transoceanic distances , 2014, 2014 The European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC).

[42]  Paul H. Siegel,et al.  Windowed Decoding of Protograph-Based LDPC Convolutional Codes Over Erasure Channels , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

[43]  Takehiro Tsuritani,et al.  First Demonstration of MC-EDFA-Repeatered SDM Transmission of 40 × 128-Gbit/s PDM-QPSK Signals per Core over 6,160-km 7-core MCF , 2012 .

[44]  J.-X Cai,et al.  Transmission over 9,100 km with a capacity of 49.3 Tb/s using variable spectral efficiency 16 QAM based coded modulation , 2014, OFC 2014.

[45]  Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi,et al.  Optimized spectrally efficient transceiver for 400-Gb/s single carrier transport , 2014, 2014 The European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC).

[46]  Jin-Xing Cai,et al.  30 Tb/s Transmission over 6,630 km Using 16QAM Signals at 6.1 bits/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency , 2012 .