How climate and vegetation type influence evapotranspiration and water use efficiency in Canadian forest, peatland and grassland ecosystems

[1]  J. Monteith,et al.  Principles of Environmental Physics , 2014 .

[2]  H. Jones.  Plants and Microclimate: Other environmental factors: wind, altitude, climate change and atmospheric pollutants , 2013 .

[3]  Matthias Peichl,et al.  Age effects on carbon fluxes in temperate pine forests. , 2010 .

[4]  T. A. Black,et al.  Seasonal controls on interannual variability in carbon dioxide exchange of a near‐end‐of rotation Douglas‐fir stand in the Pacific Northwest, 1997–2006 , 2009 .

[5]  T. Andrew Black,et al.  Evapotranspiration and water use efficiency in different-aged Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir stands , 2009 .

[6]  Markus Reichstein,et al.  Temporal and among‐site variability of inherent water use efficiency at the ecosystem level , 2009 .

[7]  T. A. Black,et al.  Comparison of carbon dynamics and water use efficiency following fire and harvesting in Canadian boreal forests , 2009 .

[8]  M. A. Arain,et al.  Water flux components and soil water-atmospheric controls in a temperate pine forest growing in a well-drained sandy soil , 2008 .

[9]  Youngryel Ryu,et al.  Interannual variability of evapotranspiration and energy exchange over an annual grassland in California , 2008 .

[10]  T. A. Black,et al.  Factors controlling the interannual variability in the carbon balance of a southern boreal black spruce forest , 2008 .

[11]  M. Heimann,et al.  Comprehensive comparison of gap-filling techniques for eddy covariance net carbon fluxes , 2007 .

[12]  Allison L. Dunn,et al.  A long‐term record of carbon exchange in a boreal black spruce forest: means, responses to interannual variability, and decadal trends , 2007 .

[13]  Natascha Kljun,et al.  Climatic controls on the carbon and water balances of a boreal aspen forest, 1994–2003 , 2007 .

[14]  T. Vesala,et al.  Reduction of ecosystem productivity and respiration during the European summer 2003 climate anomaly: a joint flux tower, remote sensing and modelling analysis , 2007 .

[15]  T. A. Black,et al.  Comparison of carbon dioxide fluxes over three boreal black spruce forests in Canada , 2007 .

[16]  Oliver Sonnentag,et al.  Leaf area index measurements at Fluxnet-Canada forest sites , 2006 .

[17]  T. A. Black,et al.  Photosynthetic light use efficiency of three biomes across an east–west continental-scale transect in Canada , 2006 .

[18]  Lawrence B. Flanagan,et al.  Environmental control of net ecosystem CO2 exchange in a treed, moderately rich fen in northern Alberta , 2006 .

[19]  M. A. Arain,et al.  Carbon dioxide and energy fluxes from a boreal mixedwood forest ecosystem in Ontario, Canada , 2006 .

[20]  T. Andrew Black,et al.  Carbon dioxide fluxes in coastal Douglas-fir stands at different stages of development after clearcut harvesting , 2006 .

[21]  T. Andrew Black,et al.  Impact of changing soil moisture distribution on net ecosystem productivity of a boreal aspen forest during and following drought , 2006 .

[22]  T. A. Black,et al.  Late-summer carbon fluxes from Canadian forests and peatlands along an east-west continental transect , 2006 .

[23]  T. A. Black,et al.  Comparison of ecosystem water‐use efficiency among Douglas‐fir forest, aspen forest and grassland using eddy covariance and carbon isotope techniques , 2006 .

[24]  Natascha Kljun,et al.  Carbon, energy and water fluxes at mature and disturbed forest sites, Saskatchewan, Canada , 2006 .

[25]  T. A. Black,et al.  Hydrological effects on carbon cycles of Canada’s forests and wetlands , 2006 .

[26]  Lawrence B. Flanagan,et al.  Interacting effects of temperature, soil moisture and plant biomass production on ecosystem respiration in a northern temperate grassland , 2005 .

[27]  Ben Bond-Lamberty,et al.  Effects of stand age and tree species on canopy transpiration and average stomatal conductance of boreal forests , 2005 .

[28]  M. A. Arain,et al.  Net ecosystem production in a temperate pine plantation in southeastern Canada , 2005 .

[29]  Antonio Roberto Pereira,et al.  The Priestley–Taylor parameter and the decoupling factor for estimating reference evapotranspiration , 2004 .

[30]  Peter D. Blanken,et al.  The canopy conductance of a boreal aspen forest, Prince Albert National Park, Canada , 2004 .

[31]  T. A. Black,et al.  Sensitivity and uncertainty of the carbon balance of a Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir forest during an El Niño/La Niña cycle , 2004 .

[32]  Alan G. Barr,et al.  Year‐round observations of the energy and water vapour fluxes above a boreal black spruce forest , 2003 .

[33]  Rob R. Walker,et al.  Regulation of canopy conductance and transpiration and their modelling in irrigated grapevines. , 2003, Functional plant biology : FPB.

[34]  Steve Frolking,et al.  Interannual variability in the peatland‐atmosphere carbon dioxide exchange at an ombrotrophic bog , 2003 .

[35]  T. Black,et al.  Annual and seasonal variability of sensible and latent heat fluxes above a coastal Douglas-fir forest, British Columbia, Canada , 2003 .

[36]  David L. Spittlehouse,et al.  Water Availability, Climate Change and the Growth of Douglas-Fir in the Georgia Basin , 2003 .

[37]  W. Oechel,et al.  Phase and amplitude of ecosystem carbon release and uptake potentials as derived from FLUXNET measurements , 2002 .

[38]  W. Oechel,et al.  Environmental controls over carbon dioxide and water vapor exchange of terrestrial vegetation , 2002 .

[39]  W. Oechel,et al.  FLUXNET: A New Tool to Study the Temporal and Spatial Variability of Ecosystem-Scale Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, and Energy Flux Densities , 2001 .

[40]  Andrew E. Suyker,et al.  Gap filling strategies for long term energy flux data sets , 2001 .

[41]  Dennis D. Baldocchi,et al.  Climate and vegetation controls on boreal zone energy exchange , 2000, Global change biology.

[42]  Dennis D. Baldocchi,et al.  Measuring and modelling seasonal variation of carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange of a Pinus ponderosa forest subject to soil water deficit , 2000 .

[43]  Dennis D. Baldocchi,et al.  Seasonal and interannual variability of energy fluxes over a broadleaved temperate deciduous forest in North America , 2000 .

[44]  Lu Zhang,et al.  Predicting the effect of vegetation changes on catchment average water balance , 1999 .

[45]  B. Law,et al.  Carbon and water vapor exchange of an open-canopied ponderosa pine ecosystem , 1999 .

[46]  Werner A. Kurz,et al.  A 70-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF CARBON FLUXES IN THE CANADIAN FOREST SECTOR , 1999 .

[47]  S. Wetzel,et al.  Leaf level response of planted eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) seven years after intensive silvicultural treatments , 1998 .

[48]  Peter D. Blanken,et al.  Energy balance and canopy conductance of a boreal aspen forest: Partitioning overstory and understory components , 1997 .

[49]  Dennis D. Baldocchi,et al.  Measuring and modelling carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange over a temperate broad‐leaved forest during the 1995 summer drought , 1997 .

[50]  J. Ehleringer,et al.  Carbon isotope composition of boreal plants: functional grouping of life forms , 1997, Oecologia.

[51]  John L. Monteith,et al.  A reinterpretation of stomatal responses to humidity , 1995 .

[52]  M. Raupach,et al.  Maximum conductances for evaporation from global vegetation types , 1995 .

[53]  N. Grulke,et al.  Changes in gas exchange characteristics during the life span of giant sequoia: implications for response to current and future concentrations of atmospheric ozone. , 1994, Tree physiology.

[54]  A. Schoettle.  Influence of tree size on shoot structure and physiology of Pinus contorta and Pinus aristata. , 1994, Tree physiology.

[55]  F. Meinzer,et al.  Stomatal control of transpiration. , 1993, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[56]  David R. Maidment,et al.  Handbook of Hydrology , 1993 .

[57]  J. Stewart.  Modelling surface conductance of pine forest , 1988 .

[58]  J. Monteith.  How do crops manipulate water supply and demand? , 1986, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[59]  T. Black,et al.  Effects of salal understory removal on photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of young Douglas-fir trees , 1986 .

[60]  K. McNaughton,et al.  A mixed-layer model for regional evaporation , 1986 .

[61]  P. Jarvis,et al.  CHAPTER 1 – PREDICTING EFFECTS OF VEGETATION CHANGES ON TRANSPIRATION AND EVAPORATION , 1983 .

[62]  J. Monteith,et al.  Boundary Layer Climates. , 1979 .

[63]  T. Black,et al.  A Simple Diffusion Model of Transpiration Applied to a Thinned Douglas‐Fir Stand , 1978 .

[64]  J. R. Garratt,et al.  Transfer characteristics for a heterogeneous surface of large aerodynamic roughness , 1978 .

[65]  P. Jarvis.  The Interpretation of the Variations in Leaf Water Potential and Stomatal Conductance Found in Canopies in the Field , 1976 .

[66]  C. Priestley,et al.  On the Assessment of Surface Heat Flux and Evaporation Using Large-Scale Parameters , 1972 .

[67]  H. L. Penman.  Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass , 1948, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[68]  Ü. Rannik,et al.  Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: the EUROFLUX methodology , 2000 .

[69]  J. Stricker,et al.  Estimation of areal evapotranspiration. , 1997 .

[70]  E. Schulze,et al.  Relationships among Maximum Stomatal Conductance, Ecosystem Surface Conductance, Carbon Assimilation Rate, and Plant Nitrogen Nutrition: A Global Ecology Scaling Exercise , 1994 .

[71]  T. W. Spriggs,et al.  An evaluation of the Priestley and Taylor equation and the complementary relationship using results from a mixed-layer model of the convective boundary layer , 1989 .

[72]  A. Koppel,et al.  Net photosynthetic response to light intensity of shoots from different crown positions and age in picea abies (L.) karst , 1987 .

[73]  Wilfried Brutsaert,et al.  Evaporation into the atmosphere : theory, history, and applications , 1982 .

[74]  E. K. Webb,et al.  Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer , 1980 .

[75]  I. R. Cowan,et al.  Stomatal function in relation to leaf metabolism and environment. , 1977, Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology.

[76]  I. R. Cowan,et al.  INTEGRATION OF ACTIVITY IN THE HIGHER PLANT , 1977 .

[77]  K. Mcnaughton.  Evaporation and advection II: evaporation downwind of a boundary separating regions having different surface resistances and available energies , 1976 .

[78]  H. L. Shantz,et al.  Water Requirement of Plants - I. Investigations in the Great Plains in 1910 and 1911 , 1913 .