A theoretical study on the stability of car-caravan systems under the influence of crosswind

The paper deals with the dynamic behaviour of car-caravan systems under the action of crosswind. Resonant condition has been studied due to the turbulence of the wind, the speed of the car, the location of the centroid of the system and the cornering stiffness of the axle. The influence of the driver on the dynamic behaviour of the system has been considered using a compensation-tracking model. Moreover, the critical speed of the car for discrete, sinusoidal and turbulent wind has been evaluated.

[1]  Giacomo Mantriota,et al.  Stability of an articulated vehicle with suspended cargo , 2001 .

[2]  Giacomo Mantriota Directional stability of articulated tank vehicles: A simplified model , 2003 .

[3]  Seshadri Sankar,et al.  Influence of Liquid Load Shift on the Dynamic Response of Articulated Tank Vehicles , 1990 .

[4]  Manfred Plöchl,et al.  Improvements of passenger car-trailer behaviour by a trailer based control system , 1998 .

[5]  Giacomo Mantriota,et al.  DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR OF A CLOSED LOOP DRIVER-CAR-CARAVAN SYSTEM. , 2003 .

[6]  W. Soedel,et al.  CLOSED-LOOP DIRECTIONAL STABILITY OF CAR-TRAILER COMBINATIONS IN STRAIGHT-LINE MOTION , 1992 .

[7]  Masayoshi Tomizuka,et al.  Lateral Control of Commercial Heavy Vehicles , 2000 .

[8]  Subhash Rakheja,et al.  Dynamic rollover threshold of articulated freight vehicles , 1998 .

[9]  Paul S. Fancher,et al.  INCLUDING ROADWAY AND TREAD FACTORS IN A SEMI-EMPIRICAL MODEL OF TRUCK TYRES , 1992 .

[10]  Walter Frost,et al.  A discrete gust model for use in the design of wind energy conversion systems , 1982 .

[11]  Toshio Ueda,et al.  Active simulation of time histories of strong wind gust in a wind tunnel , 1994 .

[12]  V. T. Tran CROSSWIND FEEDFORWARD CONTROL: A MEASURE TO IMPROVE VEHICLE CROSSWIND BEHAVIOUR. , 1994 .

[13]  Giacomo Mantriota,et al.  Dynamic behaviour of wind power systems equipped with automatically regulated continuously variable transmission , 1996 .

[14]  F. Vlk LATERAL DYNAMICS OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLE COMBINATIONS. A LITERATURE SURVEY , 1982 .

[15]  Jonas Klasson,et al.  A Generalised Crosswind Model for Vehicle Simulation Purposes , 2002 .

[16]  H B Pacejka Tyre Models for Vehicle Dynamics Analysis; proceedings 1st International Colloquium on Tyre Models for Vehicle Dynamics Analysis held in Delft, The Netherlands, October 21-22, 1991 , 1993 .

[17]  Giacomo Mantriota Influence of suspended cargoes on dynamic behaviour of articulated vehicles , 2002 .

[18]  Chih-Chen Chang,et al.  An efficient wind field simulation technique for bridges , 1997 .

[19]  Charles C. MacAdam,et al.  An Optimal Preview Control for Linear Systems , 1980 .

[20]  Hans B. Pacejka,et al.  Tyre Models for Vehicle Dynamics Analysis , 1995 .

[21]  J Darling,et al.  A Study of caravan unsteady aerodynamics , 2003 .

[22]  M. Magnusson,et al.  Air flow behind wind turbines , 1999 .