Die Chemotherapie der nicht-kleinzelligen Bronchuskarzinome

Die malignen Tumoren der Lunge stellen ein erstrangiges, bisher ungelostes Problem der Krebsbekampfung dar. Die Haufigkeit der Bronchuskarzinome nimmt in allen westlichen Landern weiterhin zu und die rasch ansteigende Inzidenz bei Frauen ist besonders alarmierend. Rund drei Viertel aller bosartigen Lungenge-schwulste werden den nicht-kleinzelligen Bronchuskarzinomen zugeordnet. Unter diesem sprachlich nicht sehr glucklichen Sammelbegriff werden das Platten-epithel-, das Adeno- und das anaplastische groszellige Karzinom der Lunge zusammengefast. Da die praoperativen Abklarungen und gegebenenfalls die chirurgisch-pathologischen Befunde zeigen, das nur rund ein Viertel aller Patienten mit diesen histologischen Formen der Lungenkarzinome radikal reseziert werden kann und langfristig lediglich 10% aller Patienten mit einer Operation und/oder einer Strahlentherapie geheilt werden, ist die Suche nach einer wirksamen Chemotherapie ein vordringliches Problem der internistischen Onkologie [36]. In den nachfolgenden Ausfuhrungen sollen deshalb die zytostatischen Behandlungs-moglichkeiten der nicht-kleinzelligen Bronchuskarzinome eingehend besprochen werden, wahrenddem auf die chirurgischen und radiotherapeutischen Aspekte nur kurz im Zusammenhang mit der multimodalen Behandlung eingegangen wird. Fur eine weitergehende Diskussion der operativen und radiotherapeutischen Belange sei auf mehrere, kurzlich publizierte, zum Teil ausfuhrliche Uber-sichtsarbeiten verwiesen [39, 58, 61, 63, 78].

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