Blind forensics tool of falsification for RAW images

This paper presents a novel method for blind forgery detection of natural image in RAW format. The approach is based on a statistical noise model of natural RAW images. This model is characterized by two parameters which are used as a fingerprint to falsification identification. The identification is cast in the framework of the hypothesis testing theory. For practice use, the Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test (GLRT) is presented and its performance is theoretically established in case of unknown parameters where an estimation of those parameters is designed. Experiments with simulated and real images highlight the relevance of the proposed approach.

[1]  A. Piva An Overview on Image Forensics , 2013 .

[2]  Florent Retraint,et al.  Camera Model Identification Based on the Heteroscedastic Noise Model , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[3]  Rainer Böhme,et al.  The 'Dresden Image Database' for benchmarking digital image forensics , 2010, SAC '10.

[4]  Karen O. Egiazarian,et al.  Practical Poissonian-Gaussian Noise Modeling and Fitting for Single-Image Raw-Data , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[5]  Hany Farid,et al.  Exposing digital forgeries by detecting traces of resampling , 2005 .

[6]  Husrev T. Sencar,et al.  Overview of State-of-the-Art in Digital Image Forensics , 2007 .

[7]  Jessica J. Fridrich,et al.  On detection of median filtering in digital images , 2010, Electronic Imaging.

[8]  Stephen C. Arnold,et al.  Kendall's advanced theory of statistics. Vol.2A: Classical inference and the linear model , 1999 .

[9]  Hugues Talbot,et al.  Automatic Image Splicing Detection Based on Noise Density Analysis in Raw Images , 2016, ACIVS.

[10]  Hai-Dong Yuan,et al.  Blind Forensics of Median Filtering in Digital Images , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[11]  Florent Retraint,et al.  Camera model identification based on DCT coefficient statistics , 2015, Digit. Signal Process..

[12]  Fernando Pérez-González,et al.  On the role of differentiation for resampling detection , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[13]  Florent Retraint,et al.  An Asymptotically Uniformly Most Powerful Test for LSB Matching Detection , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[14]  Yao Zhao,et al.  Forensic detection of median filtering in digital images , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo.

[15]  Glenn Healey,et al.  Radiometric CCD camera calibration and noise estimation , 1994, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[16]  N. L. Johnson,et al.  Continuous Univariate Distributions. , 1995 .

[17]  M. Kendall,et al.  Kendall's advanced theory of statistics , 1995 .

[18]  Judith Redi,et al.  Digital image forensics: a booklet for beginners , 2010, Multimedia Tools and Applications.