A power amplifier with minimal efficiency degradation under back-off

A zero voltage switching technique that can maintain its peak efficiency over a 12dB dynamic range of output power is presented. The application of the technique is illustrated by the design and simulation based verification of an 800 MHz, 130nm CMOS PA that achieves close to a constant drain efficiency of about 40% over a 12 dB dynamic range of output power. System level simulations show that the PA achieves an ACPR of −54dBc at 400 KHz and −60dBc at 600 KHz frequency offsets respectively.

[1]  Frederick H. Raab,et al.  Idealized operation of the class E tuned power amplifier , 1977 .

[2]  Bruce A. Wooley,et al.  A Digitally Modulated Polar CMOS PA with 20MHz Signal BW , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers.

[3]  Ali Hajimiri,et al.  An Octave-Range, Watt-Level, Fully-Integrated CMOS Switching Power Mixer Array for Linearization and Back-Off-Efficiency Improvement , 2009, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[4]  Steadman Jw,et al.  Class E Power Amplifiers and Frequency Multipliers with finite DC-Feed Inductance , 1987 .

[5]  R. Pullela,et al.  Quad-band GSM/GPRS/EDGE polar loop transmitter , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[6]  H. Chireix High Power Outphasing Modulation , 1935, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers.

[7]  P. Reynaert,et al.  A 1.75-GHz polar modulated CMOS RF power amplifier for GSM-EDGE , 2005, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[8]  Gang Liu,et al.  Fully Integrated CMOS Power Amplifier With Efficiency Enhancement at Power Back-Off , 2008, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[9]  L. Larson,et al.  Envelope tracking power amplifier with pre-distortion linearization for WLAN 802.11g , 2004, 2004 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37535).

[10]  F.H. Raab,et al.  High-efficiency linear amplification by dynamic load modulation , 2003, IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003.

[11]  B. Bakkaloglu,et al.  Supply modulators for RF polar transmitters , 2008, 2008 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium.