Pancultural Aspects of the Human Conceptual Organization of Emotions

This study investigated whether certain elementary properties of the human conceptual system for categorizing emotions are pancultural or are specific to particular languages and cultures. From similarity judgments provided by native speakers, multidimensional scalings of emotion-related words in Gujarati, Croatian, Japanese, Chinese, and English provided evidence of several pancultural properties. In all five languages, emotion-related words ,fell in roughly a circular order in a space definable by two dimensions: pleasure-displeasure and arousal-sleep. Similar results were obtained from unilingual and bilingual subjects.

[1]  R. Ross A statistic for circular scales , 1938 .

[2]  R. Ross A statistic for circular series. , 1938 .

[3]  H. Schlosberg The description of facial expressions in terms of two dimensions. , 1952, Journal of experimental psychology.

[4]  H. Schlosberg Three dimensions of emotion. , 1954, Psychological review.

[5]  Gösta Ekman,et al.  Dimensions of emotion , 1955 .

[6]  J. Block,et al.  Studies in the phenomenology of emotions. , 1957, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[7]  W. Hays,et al.  Empirical dimensions of emotional behavior , 1959 .

[8]  R. Abelson,et al.  Multidimensional scaling of facial expressions. , 1962, Journal of experimental psychology.

[9]  R. Shepard The analysis of proximities: Multidimensional scaling with an unknown distance function. II , 1962 .

[10]  R. Shepard The analysis of proximities: Multidimensional scaling with an unknown distance function. I. , 1962 .

[11]  R. Plutchik The emotions: Facts, theories and a new model. , 1964 .

[12]  R. Plutchik,et al.  Interrelationships of Emotions, Traits, and Diagnostic Constructs , 1966 .

[13]  Forrest W. Young,et al.  On the relation between undimensional judgments and multidimensional scaling , 1968 .

[14]  C. Osgood On the whys and wherefores of E, P, and A. , 1969, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[15]  Masaaki Yoshida,et al.  MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SCALING OF EMOTION , 1970 .

[16]  H. C. Micko A “halo”-model for multidimensional ratio scaling , 1970 .

[17]  Amnon Rapoport,et al.  Structures in the subjective lexicon , 1971 .

[18]  Congruent Multidimensional Scaling Results Obtained Using the Halo-Model and the Stone-Coles Method-Model , 1971 .

[19]  P. Ekman Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. , 1972 .

[20]  Louis Guttman,et al.  The Guttman-Lingoes nonmetric program series , 1973 .

[21]  L. E. Bush Individual differences multidemensional scaling of adjectives denoting feelings. , 1973, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[22]  Negative Similarities , 1975 .

[23]  R. Neufeld A multidimensional scaling analysis of schizophrenics' and normals' perceptions of verbal similarity. , 1975, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[24]  R. Neufeld Simultaneous Processing Of Multiple Stimulus Dimensions Among Paranoid And Nonparanoid Schizophrenics. , 1976, Multivariate behavioral research.

[25]  M. Cole Cross-cultural universals of affective meaning. , 1976 .

[26]  L M Ward,et al.  Multidimensional Scaling Of The Molar Physical Environment. , 1977, Multivariate behavioral research.

[27]  J. Russell Evidence of Convergent Validity on the Dimensions of Affect , 1978 .

[28]  J. Russell Affective space is bipolar. , 1979 .

[29]  R. Plutchik Emotion, a psychoevolutionary synthesis , 1980 .

[30]  J. Averill,et al.  On the Paucity of Positive Emotions , 1980 .

[31]  J. Russell A circumplex model of affect. , 1980 .

[32]  J. Polivy,et al.  Assessment and Modification of Emotional Behavior , 1980 .

[33]  H. Conte,et al.  A circumplex model for interpersonal personality traits. , 1981 .

[34]  James H. Steiger,et al.  The structure in persons' implicit taxonomy of emotions. , 1982 .

[35]  P. Ekman Emotion in the human face , 1982 .

[36]  Catherine A. Lutz the domain of emotion words on Ifaluk , 1982 .

[37]  Auke Tellegen,et al.  The structure of mood change: An idiographic/nomothetic analysis. , 1982 .

[38]  J. Polivy,et al.  A conical model for the taxonomy of emotional experience. , 1983 .