Infrared absorption in S i / S i 1 − x Ge x / Si quantum wells

The infrared intersubband optical transitions in SiGe/Si quantum wells is theoretically examined. We have used the $8\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}8,$ $12\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}12,$ and $14\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}14$ $\mathbf{k}\ensuremath{\cdot}\mathbf{p}$ Hamiltonians taking into account both the p-like first conduction band and the s-like second conduction band to calculate wave functions and energy dispersion of the valence band of ${\mathrm{S}\mathrm{i}/\mathrm{S}\mathrm{i}}_{0.8}{\mathrm{Ge}}_{0.2}/\mathrm{Si}$ quantum wells. We discuss intersubband absorption in the valence band and we show that the p-p interaction favors intersubband transitions for an optical polarization parallel to the layer plane $(x$ polarization). For z polarization, both s-p and p-p interactions play the same footing role in intervalence band transitions.