Broad-band near-field ground motion simulations in 3-dimensional scattering media

[1]  A. Pitarka,et al.  Broadband Ground-Motion Simulation Using a Hybrid Approach , 2010 .

[2]  James N. Brune,et al.  Scale-Model and Numerical Simulations of Near-Fault Seismic Directivity , 2008 .

[3]  B. Milkereit,et al.  Heterogeneity and seismic scattering in exploration environments , 2009 .

[4]  P. Spudich,et al.  Coherence of Mach Fronts During Heterogeneous Supershear Earthquake Rupture Propagation: Simulations and Comparison With Observations , 2010 .

[5]  Paul Spudich,et al.  Effects of supershear rupture speed on the high-frequency content of S waves investigated using spontaneous dynamic rupture models and isochrone theory , 2008 .

[6]  M. Ohtake,et al.  Envelope broadening of spherically outgoing waves in three‐dimensional random media having power law spectra , 2002 .

[7]  Ru-Shan Wu,et al.  Multiple scattering and energy transfer of seismic waves - separation of scattering effect from intrinsic attenuation - I. Theoretical modelling , 1985 .

[8]  T. Furumura,et al.  Distortion of the apparent S-wave radiation pattern in the high-frequency wavefield: Tottori-Ken Seibu, Japan, earthquake of 2000 , 2009 .

[9]  K. Aki.  Analysis of the seismic coda of local earthquakes as scattered waves , 1969 .

[10]  K. Aki,et al.  Origin of coda waves: Source, attenuation, and scattering effects , 1975 .

[11]  Tetsuo Kubo,et al.  Near-fault strong motion complexity of the 2000 Tottori earthquake (Japan) from a broadband source asperity model , 2004 .

[12]  K. Aki,et al.  A comparative study of scattering, intrinsic, and coda Q−1 for Hawaii, Long Valley, and central California between 1.5 and 15.0 Hz , 1992 .

[13]  Kim B. Olsen,et al.  Hybrid Broadband Ground-Motion Simulation Using Scattering Green's Functions: Application to Large-Magnitude Events , 2010 .

[14]  P. Mai,et al.  Variability of Near-Field Ground Motion from Dynamic Earthquake Rupture Simulations , 2008 .

[15]  M. Roth,et al.  Single Scattering Theory Versus Numerical Modelling In 2-D Random Media , 1993 .

[16]  Donald V. Helmberger,et al.  Rupture Directivity Characteristics of the 2003 Big Bear Sequence , 2010 .

[17]  L. Nielsen,et al.  Seismic scattering at the top of the mantle Transition Zone , 2003 .

[18]  Nature and origin of upper crustal seismic velocity fluctuations and associated scaling properties: Combined stochastic analyses of KTB velocity and lithology logs , 1999 .

[19]  Peter M. Shearer,et al.  Global variations of stress drop for moderate to large earthquakes , 2009 .

[20]  S. Shapiro,et al.  Seismic Attenuation By Scattering: Theory and Numerical Results , 1993 .

[21]  Robert W. Clayton,et al.  Finite difference simulations of seismic scattering: Implications for the propagation of short‐period seismic waves in the crust and models of crustal heterogeneity , 1986 .

[22]  I. M. Idriss,et al.  Comparisons of the NGA Ground-Motion Relations , 2008 .

[23]  Pengcheng Liu,et al.  Prediction of Broadband Ground-Motion Time Histories: Hybrid Low/High- Frequency Method with Correlated Random Source Parameters , 2006 .

[24]  B. Wood,et al.  The Earth's mantle , 2001, Nature.

[25]  A. Levander,et al.  The crust as a heterogeneous “optical” medium, or “crocodiles in the mist” , 1994 .

[26]  M. Dravinski,et al.  Amplification of elastic waves by a three dimensional valley. Part 1: Steady state response , 1990 .

[27]  J. Boatwright,et al.  The Persistence of Directivity in Small Earthquakes , 2007 .

[28]  L. Nielsen,et al.  Identification of crustal and upper mantle heterogeneity by modelling of controlled-source seismic data , 2006 .

[29]  S. Flatté,et al.  Small-scale structure in the lithosphere and asthenosphere deduced from arrival time and amplitude fluctuations at NORSAR , 1988 .

[30]  Jeremy E. Kozdon,et al.  Earthquake Ruptures with Strongly Rate-Weakening Friction and Off-Fault Plasticity, Part 2: Nonplanar FaultsEarthquake Ruptures with Rate-Weakening Friction and Off-Fault Plasticity, Part 2: Nonplanar Faults , 2011 .

[31]  Klaus Holliger,et al.  Seismic scattering in the upper crystalline crust based on evidence from sonic logs , 1997 .

[32]  J. Brune.  Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes , 1970 .

[33]  H. Sato.  Single isotropic scattering model including wave conversions simple theoretical model of the short period body wave propagation. , 1977 .

[34]  Yuehua Zeng,et al.  Theory of scattered P- and S-wave energy in a random isotropic scattering medium , 1993, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[35]  M. Chica-Olmo,et al.  The Fourier Integral Method: An efficient spectral method for simulation of random fields , 1993 .

[36]  A. Gusev,et al.  Simulated envelopes of non-isotropically scattered body waves as compared to observed ones: another manifestation of fractal heterogeneity , 1996 .

[37]  P. Shearer,et al.  Seismic evidence for small-scale heterogeneity throughout the Earth's mantle , 1997, Nature.

[38]  K. Holliger.  Upper-crustal seismic velocity heterogeneity as derived from a variety of P-wave sonic logs , 1996 .

[39]  Ralph J. Archuleta,et al.  Near‐source ground motion from steady state dynamic rupture pulses , 2005 .

[40]  T. Brocher.  Empirical relations between elastic wavespeeds and density in the Earth's crust , 2005 .

[41]  H. Takenaka,et al.  Near-source effect on radiation pattern of high-frequency S waves: strong SH–SV mixing observed from aftershocks of the 1997 Northwestern Kagoshima, Japan, earthquakes , 2003 .

[42]  K. Atakan,et al.  Sensitivity of Ground-Motion Simulations to Earthquake Source Parameters: A Case Study for Istanbul, Turkey , 2007 .

[43]  Philip J. Maechling,et al.  ShakeOut‐D: Ground motion estimates using an ensemble of large earthquakes on the southern San Andreas fault with spontaneous rupture propagation , 2009 .

[44]  Compact solutions for multiple scattered wave energy in time domain , 1991, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[45]  J. Penzien,et al.  Multiple-station ground motion processing and simulation based on smart-1 array data , 1989 .

[46]  Christopher J. Bean,et al.  The broad-band fractal nature of heterogeneity in the upper crust from petrophysical logs , 1998 .

[47]  The origin of teleseismic Pn waves: Multiple crustal scattering of upper mantle whispering gallery phases , 2003 .

[48]  A. Zerva,et al.  Spatial variation of seismic ground motions: An overview , 2002 .

[49]  E. Vanmarcke,et al.  Stochastic Variation of Earthquake Ground Motion in Space and Time , 1986 .

[50]  John G. Anderson,et al.  Subevent rake and random scattering effects in realistic strong ground motion simulation , 1995 .

[51]  K. Aki,et al.  Scattering wave energy propagation in a random isotropic scattering medium: 1. Theory , 1991 .

[52]  A. Levander,et al.  A stochastic view of lower crustal fabric based on evidence from the Ivrea Zone , 1992 .

[53]  Michael Fehler,et al.  Seismic Wave Propagation and Scattering in the Heterogeneous Earth , 2012 .

[54]  Christopher J. Bean,et al.  Some remarks on the estimation of fractal scaling parameters from borehole wire‐line logs , 1997 .

[55]  P. Martin Mai,et al.  Ground Motion: Complexity and Scaling in the Near Field of Earthquake Ruptures , 2009, Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science.

[56]  Arthur Frankel,et al.  Effects of 3D Random Correlated Velocity Perturbations on Predicted Ground Motions , 2010 .

[57]  D. Marsan,et al.  Seismic image quality beneath strongly scattering structures and implications for lower crustal imaging: numerical simulations , 2001 .

[58]  A. Paul,et al.  Influence of the lower crustal structure on the early coda of regional seismograms , 1992 .

[59]  H. Sato.  Broadening of seismogram envelopes in the randomly inhomogeneous lithosphere based on the parabolic approximation: southeastern Honshu, Japan , 1989 .

[60]  John E. Vidale,et al.  Influence of focal mechanism on peak accelerations of strong motions of the Whittier Narrows, California, earthquake and an aftershock , 1989 .

[61]  P. Mai,et al.  Sensitivity of broad-band ground-motion simulations to earthquake source and Earth structure variations: an application to the Messina Straits (Italy) , 2012 .

[62]  Luis A. Dalguer,et al.  Estimation of the High-Frequency Radiation of the 2000 Tottori (Japan) Earthquake Based on a Dynamic Model of Fault Rupture: Application to the Strong Ground Motion Simulation , 2009 .

[63]  N. Abrahamson,et al.  Modification of Empirical Strong Ground Motion Attenuation Relations to Include the Amplitude and Duration Effects of Rupture Directivity , 1997 .

[64]  Gregory C. Beroza,et al.  Strong Ground-Motion Prediction from Stochastic-Dynamic Source Models , 2003 .

[65]  E. Dunham,et al.  Earthquake Ruptures with Strongly Rate-Weakening Friction and Off-Fault Plasticity, Part 1: Planar Faults , 2011 .

[66]  B. Chiou,et al.  Directivity in NGA Earthquake Ground Motions: Analysis Using Isochrone Theory , 2008 .

[67]  D. Marsan,et al.  Statistical measures of crustal heterogeneity from reflection seismic data: The role of seismic bandwidth , 1999 .

[68]  Donald V. Helmberger,et al.  The 23:19 aftershock of the 15 October 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake: More evidence for an asperity , 1985 .

[69]  M. Wysession,et al.  An Introduction to Seismology, Earthquakes, and Earth Structure , 2002 .

[70]  L. M. Baker,et al.  Rupture propagation of the 2004 Parkfield, California, earthquake from observations at the UPSAR , 2006 .

[71]  A. Levander,et al.  Small‐scale heterogeneity and large‐scale velocity structure of the continental crust , 1992 .

[72]  K. Aki,et al.  Introduction: Seismic wave scattering in three-dimensionally heterogeneous earth , 1988 .

[73]  Ulrich Wegler,et al.  Radiative transfer of elastic waves versus finite difference simulations in two‐dimensional random media , 2006 .

[74]  Kim B. Olsen,et al.  Hybrid Broadband Ground-Motion Simulations: Combining Long-Period Deterministic Synthetics with High-Frequency Multiple S-to-S Backscattering , 2010 .

[75]  David Baumont,et al.  Shear Mach wave characterization for kinematic fault rupture models with constant supershear rupture velocity , 2005 .

[76]  G. Atkinson,et al.  Modeling finite-fault radiation from the ωn spectrum , 1997, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[77]  C. Juhlin,et al.  Scattering attenuation: 2-D and 3-D finite difference simulations vs. theory , 2000 .