Anshimi: Women's Perceptions of Safety Data and the Efficacy of a Safety Application in Seoul

In this paper we examine Anshimi, a mobile safety application that hosts women’s safety services. We present a case study based on qualitative data gathered from semi-structured interviews and a participatory design workshop with women in Seoul, South Korea. We examine women’s perceptions of various kinds of safety data that Anshimi provides and collects from its users, such as GPS data, security camera footage, messages, personal information, etc. Exploring how women negotiate the tension between feeling protected and surveilled, we account for the nuanced ways in which women understand, feel, and use safety data in their daily lives. We also present scenarios for engaging with women’s safety data, in the hopes of developing a guiding framework for designing women’s safety applications and safety data practices.

[1]  Sarah Pink,et al.  Mundane data: The routines, contingencies and accomplishments of digital living , 2017, Big Data Soc..

[2]  Deborah Lupton,et al.  Feeling your data: Touch and making sense of personal digital data , 2017, New Media Soc..

[3]  Tanzima Hashem,et al.  SafeStreet: empowering women against street harassment using a privacy-aware location based application , 2015, ICTD.

[4]  R. Hill,et al.  The Pleasure and Pain of Visualizing Data in Times of Data Power , 2017 .

[5]  Vera D. Khovanskaya,et al.  Data Narratives: Uncovering tensions in personal data management , 2016, CSCW.

[6]  Kristen Day,et al.  Constructing Masculinity and Women's Fear in Public Space in Irvine, California , 2001 .

[7]  Lauren F. Klein,et al.  The Shape of History: Elizabeth Palmer Peabody's Feminist Visualization Work http://www.shapeofhistory.net/ , 2017 .

[8]  R. D'amico Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison , 1978, Telos.

[9]  Irena Pletikosa Cvijikj,et al.  CityWatch: the personalized crime prevention assistant , 2014, MUM.

[10]  Tara Matthews,et al.  Stories from Survivors: Privacy & Security Practices when Coping with Intimate Partner Abuse , 2017, CHI.

[11]  Paul Dourish,et al.  Re-space-ing place: "place" and "space" ten years on , 2006, CSCW '06.

[12]  Danielle Keats Citron,et al.  Criminalizing Revenge Porn , 2014 .

[13]  Tom Jenkins,et al.  Making public things: how HCI design can express matters of concern , 2014, CHI.

[14]  Robert L. Nicewarner Invisible no more: police violence against Black women and women of color , 2019, Policing and Society.

[15]  Michael A. Katell,et al.  Municipal surveillance regulation and algorithmic accountability , 2019, Big Data & Society.

[16]  Paul Dourish,et al.  Collective Information Practice: Exploring Privacy and Security as Social and Cultural Phenomena , 2006, Hum. Comput. Interact..

[17]  R. Pain,et al.  Space, sexual violence and social control: integrating geographical and feminist analyses of women's fear of crime , 1991 .

[18]  Birru Dereje Teshome Spy Camera Epidemic in Korea: A Situational Analysis , 2019 .

[19]  Helen Kennedy,et al.  The Feeling of Numbers: Emotions in Everyday Engagements with Data and Their Visualisation , 2018 .

[20]  Mark Andrejevic,et al.  Exploitation in the Data Mine , 2012 .

[21]  Nicola Dell,et al.  “A Stalker's Paradise”: How Intimate Partner Abusers Exploit Technology , 2018, CHI.

[22]  Mirjana Spasojevic,et al.  Fear and the city: role of mobile services in harnessing safety and security in urban use contexts , 2010, CHI.

[23]  S. Smoyak,et al.  Perceptions of Cyberstalking Among College Students , 2005 .

[24]  Paul Dourish,et al.  The value of data: considering the context of production in data economies , 2011, CSCW.

[25]  Shaowen Bardzell,et al.  Feminist HCI: taking stock and outlining an agenda for design , 2010, CHI.

[26]  J. Dijck Datafication, dataism and dataveillance: Big Data between scientific paradigm and ideology , 2014 .

[27]  David Nemer,et al.  "They Don't Leave Us Alone Anywhere We Go": Gender and Digital Abuse in South Asia , 2019, CHI.

[28]  David Murakami Wood Beyond the Panopticon? Foucault and Surveillance Studies , 2016 .

[29]  M. Foucault Society Must Be Defended , 2003 .

[30]  Mark J. Perry,et al.  Of maps and guidebooks: designing geographical technologies , 2001, SIGG.

[31]  David Sweeney,et al.  Data-in-Place: Thinking through the Relations Between Data and Community , 2015, CHI.

[32]  Blase Ur,et al.  Unpacking Perceptions of Data-Driven Inferences Underlying Online Targeting and Personalization , 2018, CHI.

[33]  K. Leurs feminist data studies: using digital methods for ethical, reflexive and situated socio-cultural research , 2017 .

[34]  M. Kwan Feminist Visualization: Re-envisioning GIS as a Method in Feminist Geographic Research , 2002 .

[35]  Naveena Karusala,et al.  Women's Safety in Public Spaces: Examining the Efficacy of Panic Buttons in New Delhi , 2017, CHI.

[36]  Marcus Foth,et al.  Welcome to the jungle: HCI after dark , 2011, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[37]  Shaowen Bardzell,et al.  How HCI talks about sexuality: discursive strategies, blind spots, and opportunities for future research , 2011, CHI.

[38]  Shion Guha,et al.  Privacy, Security, and Surveillance in the Global South: A Study of Biometric Mobile SIM Registration in Bangladesh , 2017, CHI.

[39]  William G. Griswold,et al.  Mobility Detection Using Everyday GSM Traces , 2006, UbiComp.

[40]  Barry Brown,et al.  Under Surveillance: Technology Practices of those Monitored by the State , 2020, CHI.

[41]  Irina Shklovski,et al.  Leakiness and creepiness in app space: perceptions of privacy and mobile app use , 2014, CHI.

[42]  Irina Shklovski,et al.  The commodification of location: dynamics of power in location-based systems , 2009, UbiComp.

[43]  Louise Barkhuus The mismeasurement of privacy: using contextual integrity to reconsider privacy in HCI , 2012, CHI.

[44]  Chelsea Young,et al.  HarassMap: Using Crowdsourced Data to Map Sexual Harassment in Egypt , 2014 .

[45]  C. Masters Women’s Ways of Structuring Data , 2015 .

[46]  Peter C. Wright,et al.  Digital portraits: photo-sharing after domestic violence , 2013, CHI.

[47]  Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed,et al.  Protibadi: A platform for fighting sexual harassment in urban Bangladesh , 2014, CHI.

[48]  Amy Bruckman,et al.  Hollaback!: the role of storytelling online in a social movement organization , 2013, CSCW.

[49]  Sunny Consolvo,et al.  Learning and Recognizing the Places We Go , 2005, UbiComp.

[50]  Shaowen Bardzell,et al.  Towards a feminist HCI methodology: social science, feminism, and HCI , 2011, CHI.

[51]  Jill Palzkill Woelfer,et al.  Improving the safety of homeless young people with mobile phones: values, form and function , 2011, CHI.

[52]  Emily Troshynski,et al.  Accountabilities of presence: reframing location-based systems , 2008, CHI.

[53]  J. Golbeck Online Harassment , 2020, Human Resource Management International Digest.

[54]  Eyal de Lara,et al.  An Exploration of Location Error Estimation , 2007, UbiComp.

[55]  Papreen Nahar,et al.  Contextualising sexual harassment of adolescent girls in Bangladesh , 2013, Reproductive health matters.

[56]  Renyi Hong,et al.  Soft skills and hard numbers: Gender discourse in human resources , 2016, Big Data Soc..

[57]  Silvia Lindtner,et al.  Caring through Data: Attending to the Social and Emotional Experiences of Health Datafication , 2017, CSCW.