Concept features in Re:Agent, an intelligent Email agent

An important issue in the application of machine learning techniques to information management tasks is the nature of features extracted from textual information. We have created an intelligent email agent that can learn actions such as filtering, prioritizing, downloading to palmtops, and forwarding cmail to voicemail using automatic feature extraction, Our agent’s new feature extraction approach is based on first learning concepts present within the mail, then using these concepts as features for learning actions to perform on the messages, What features should be chosen? This paper describes the concept features approach and considers two sources for learning conceptual features: groups defined by the user and groups defined by the agent’s task. Additionally, features may be defined by vectorized examples or keywords, Experimental results are provided for two email sorting tasks, I<aywords Electronic mail, intelligent agents, machine Iearning, informntion management, feature selection, concept features

[1]  Gerald Salton,et al.  Automatic text processing , 1988 .

[2]  William W. Cohen Learning Rules that Classify E-Mail , 1996 .

[3]  Gregory D. Abowd,et al.  CyberDesk: automated integration of desktop and network services , 1997, CHI.

[4]  Michael J. Pazzani,et al.  Syskill & Webert: Identifying Interesting Web Sites , 1996, AAAI/IAAI, Vol. 1.

[5]  Oren Etzioni,et al.  A scalable comparison-shopping agent for the World-Wide Web , 1997, AGENTS '97.

[6]  Daphne Koller,et al.  Toward Optimal Feature Selection , 1996, ICML.

[7]  T. Landauer,et al.  Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis , 1990 .

[8]  Ricardo Baeza-Yates,et al.  Information Retrieval: Data Structures and Algorithms , 1992 .

[9]  Terry R. Payne,et al.  Interface Agents That Learn an Investigation of Learning Issues in a Mail Agent Interface , 1997, Appl. Artif. Intell..

[10]  Tina Yu,et al.  Autonomous document classification for business , 1997, AGENTS '97.

[11]  Pattie Maes,et al.  Learning Interface Agents , 1993, AAAI.

[12]  Jan O. Pedersen,et al.  Document Routing as Statistical Classification , 1996 .

[13]  Gerard Salton,et al.  Term-Weighting Approaches in Automatic Text Retrieval , 1988, Inf. Process. Manag..

[14]  Henry Lieberman,et al.  Letizia: An Agent That Assists Web Browsing , 1995, IJCAI.

[15]  Bruce Krulwich Learning document category descriptions through the extraction of semantically significant phrases , 1995 .

[16]  Jeffrey C. Schlimmer,et al.  Software Agents: Completing Patterns and Constructing User Interfaces , 1993, J. Artif. Intell. Res..

[17]  Pattie Maes,et al.  Collaborative Interface Agents , 1994, AAAI.

[18]  Pattie Maes,et al.  Evolving agents for personalized information filtering , 1993, Proceedings of 9th IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Applications.

[19]  Richard A. Harshman,et al.  Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis , 1990, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[20]  Krishna Bharat,et al.  The Krakatoa Chronicle: An Interactive Personalized Newspaper on the Web , 1995, World Wide Web J..

[21]  Loren G. Terveen,et al.  Helping users program their personal agents , 1996, CHI.

[22]  Jonathan Helfman,et al.  Ishmail: Immediate Identification of Important Information , 1995 .

[23]  Yoav Shoham,et al.  Learning Information Retrieval Agents: Experiments with Automated Web Browsing , 1995 .