A novel method for optimum fault current limiter placement using particle swarm optimization algorithm

Summary Connection of distributed generation to the grid and the expansion of transmission system in order to meet the growing for electricity are causing the extent and complexity of the network structure. The occurrence of fault in such networks leads to flow large short circuit currents through the system, which may exceed the rating of existing circuit breakers and can damage system equipment. The utilization of fault current limiters (FCLs) in power systems can be an effective method to limit fault currents. FCLs can offer many benefits, but these benefits depend on the number, installation location, and impedance of FCL. In this paper, determining the number, location, and impedance of FCLs in network is modeled as a new optimization problem when objective functions are reliability, power loss, and economical use of FCLs. Also, a combination of discrete and continuous particle swarm optimization algorithm is employed to solve problem. Modified RBTS 2 bus test system is considered to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method. Obtained results show the importance of finding optimum number, location, and impedance of FCLs in minimization of the proposed objective functions. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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