A Description of the NCAR Global Circulation Models

[1]  A. Kasahara,et al.  Simulation Experiments with a 12-Layer Stratospheric Global Circulation Model. II. Momentum Balance and Energetics in the Stratosphere , 1974 .

[2]  Roger G. Barry,et al.  Simulation of the Atmospheric Circulation Using the NCAR Global Circulation Model with Ice Age Boundary Conditions , 1974 .

[3]  A. Kasahara,et al.  Simulation Experiments with a 12-Layer Stratospheric Global Circulation Model. I. Dynamical Effect of the Earth's Orography and Thermal Influence of Continentality , 1973 .

[4]  S. Manabe.  CLIMATE AND THE OCEAN CIRCULATION1 , 1969 .

[5]  Robert M. Chervin,et al.  On Determining the Statistical Significance of Climate Experiments with General Circulation Models , 1976 .

[6]  Robert M. Chervin,et al.  The Effect of Time Averaging on the Noise Level of Climatological Statistics Generated by Atmospheric General Circulation Models , 1974 .

[7]  S. Fels,et al.  A Test of the Role of Long wave Radiative Transfer in a General Circulation Model , 1975 .

[8]  D. Baumhefner.  Further Experimentation with an Imposed Southern Boundary for Large-Scale Numerical Weather Prediction , 1972 .

[9]  N. A. Phillips,et al.  A COORDINATE SYSTEM HAVING SOME SPECIAL ADVANTAGES FOR NUMERICAL FORECASTING , 1957 .

[10]  W. Moxim,et al.  On Parametrization of Convective and Nonconvective Latent Heat Release. , 1971 .

[11]  Linear Stability of Finite-Difference Approximations on a Uniform Latitude-Longitude Grid with Fourier Filtering , 1976 .

[12]  A. Kasahara,et al.  General Circulation Experiments with a Six-Layer NCAR Model, Including Orography, Cloudiness and Surface Temperature Calculations , 1971 .

[13]  Phillip Smith,et al.  A Comparison of Kinetic Energy Budget Analyses Derived from the NCAR GCM and Observed Data , 1976 .

[14]  S. Schneider,et al.  A Study of the Response of NCAR GCM Climatological Statistics to Random Perturbations: Estimating Noise Levels , 1976 .

[15]  Richard Asselin,et al.  Frequency Filter for Time Integrations , 1972 .

[16]  Ralph Shapiro,et al.  Smoothing, filtering, and boundary effects , 1970 .

[17]  W. Washington,et al.  On global initialization of the primitive equations. Part II. The divergent component of the horizontal wind , 1971 .

[18]  A. Kasahara,et al.  Description of NCAR Global Circulation Model , 1970 .

[19]  Jill Williams.  Zonal Harmonic Standing Waves in the NCAR Global Circulation Model , 1976 .

[20]  P. R. Julian,et al.  The Initial Structure and Resulting Error Growth in the NCAR GCM Produced by Simulated, Remotely Sensed Temperature Profiles , 1975 .

[21]  David L. Williamson,et al.  Formulation of the Lateral Boundary Conditions for the NCAR Limited-Area Model , 1974 .

[22]  A. Kasahara,et al.  Evaluation of tropical wind and reference pressure measurements: Numerical experiments for observing systems† , 1972 .

[23]  H. Kuo.  On Formation and Intensification of Tropical Cyclones Through Latent Heat Release by Cumulus Convection , 1965 .

[24]  D. Williamson.  Stability of difference approximations to certain partial differential equations of fluid dynamics , 1966 .

[25]  P. R. Julian,et al.  The Reference-Level Problem: Its Location and Use in Numerical Weather Predictions , 1972 .

[26]  David P. Baumhefner.  On the Effects of an Imposed Southern Boundary on Numerical Weather Prediction in the Northern Hemisphere , 1971 .

[27]  William W. Kellogg,et al.  Man's impact on the climate , 1971 .

[28]  H. Kreiss,et al.  Comparison of accurate methods for the integration of hyperbolic equations , 1972 .

[29]  J. Deardorff,et al.  Parameterization of the Planetary Boundary layer for Use in General Circulation Models1 , 1972 .

[30]  Yoshio Kurihara,et al.  Numerical Integration of the Primitive Equations on a Spherical Grid , 1965 .

[31]  David L. Williamson,et al.  Integration of the barotropic vorticity equation on a spherical geodesic grid , 1968 .

[32]  J. Deardorff,et al.  The Counter-Gradient Heat Flux in the Lower Atmosphere and in the Laboratory , 1966 .

[33]  Takashi Sasamori,et al.  The Radiative Cooling Calculation for Application to General Circulation Experiments , 1968 .

[34]  Warren M. Washington,et al.  Numerical Climatic-Change Experiments: The Effect of Man's Production of Thermal Energy , 1972 .

[35]  D. Baumhefner.  A Single Forecast Comparison Between the NCAR and GFDL General Circulation Models , 1976 .

[36]  Lewis F. Richardson,et al.  Weather Prediction by Numerical Process , 1922 .

[37]  W. Washington,et al.  On Global Initialization of the Primitive Equations: Part I , 1969 .

[38]  Normal Mode Initialization Procedure Applied to Forecasts with the Global Shallow Water Equations , 1976 .

[39]  W. Washington.  Numerical simulation of the Asian-African winter monsoon , 1976 .

[40]  Warren M. Washington,et al.  NCAR global General Circulation Model of the atmosphere , 1967 .

[41]  David L. Williamson,et al.  On the importance of precision for short-range forecasting and climate simulation , 1973 .

[42]  Warren M. Washington,et al.  A JANUARY SIMULATION EXPERIMENT WITH THE TWO-LAYER VERSION OF THE NCAR GLOBAL CIRCULATION MODEL , 1970 .

[43]  J. Kutzbach,et al.  Response of a General Circulation Model to a Sea Temperature Perturbation , 1974 .

[44]  David L. Williamson,et al.  Adaptation of Meteorological Variables Forced by Updating , 1971 .

[45]  D. Williamson.  The Effect of Forecast Error Accumulation on Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation , 1973 .

[46]  David L. Williamson,et al.  Free Oscillations of a Discrete Stratified Fluid with Application to Numerical Weather Prediction , 1972 .

[47]  Syukuro Manabe,et al.  NUMERICAL RESULTS FROM A NINE-LEVEL GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL OF THE ATMOSPHERE1 , 1965 .

[48]  D. Baumhefner.  GLOBAL REAL-DATA FORECASTS WITH THE NCAR TWO-LAYER GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL , 1970 .

[49]  S. Schneider,et al.  Testing the Statistical Significance of the Response of the NCAR General Circulation Model to North Pacific Ocean Surface Temperature Anomalies. , 1976 .

[50]  David L. Williamson,et al.  Comparison of Grids and Difference Approximations for Numerical Weather Prediction Over a Sphere , 1973 .

[51]  André Robert,et al.  The Integration of a Low Order Spectral Form of the Primitive Meteorological Equations , 1966 .

[52]  C. Tsay.  Analysis of Large-Scale Wave Disturbances in the Tropics Simulated by an NCAR Global Circulation Model , 1974 .

[53]  A. Kasahara.  Various Vertical Coordinate Systems Used for Numerical Weather Prediction , 1974 .

[54]  Akira Kasahara.  Simulation Experiments for Meteorological Observing Systems for GARP1 , 1972 .

[55]  W. Washington,et al.  EFFECT OF HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION IN A FINITE-DIFFERENCE MODEL OF THE GENERAL CIRCULATION , 1971 .

[56]  K. Bryan.  CLIMATE AND THE OCEAN CIRCULATION , 1969 .

[57]  D. Lilly.  Wave Momentum Flux—A GARP Problem , 1972 .

[58]  David L. Williamson,et al.  Periodic Updating of Meteorological Variables , 1972 .

[59]  Takashi Sasamori,et al.  A Numerical Study of Atmospheric and Soil Boundary Layers , 1970 .

[60]  J. London,et al.  The Interaction of Ozone Photochemistry and Dynamics in the Stratosphere. A Three-dimensional Atmospheric Model , 1974 .

[61]  M. B. Mathur,et al.  Florida State University's Tropical Prediction Model , 1973 .

[62]  A. Kasahara.  ON CERTAIN FINITE-DIFFERENCE METHODS FOR FLUID DYNAMICS , 1965 .

[63]  W. Washington,et al.  Statistical Characteristics of Three-Dimensional Particle Movement in the NCAR General Circulation Model , 1976 .

[64]  S. Manabe.  CLIMATE AND THE OCEAN CIRCULATION: II. THE ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION AND THE EFFECT OF HEAT TRANSFER BY OCEAN CURRENTS , 1969 .

[65]  Syukuro Manabe,et al.  SIMULATION OF CLIMATE BY A GLOBAL GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL , 1971 .

[66]  David L. Williamson,et al.  INTEGRATION OF THE PRIMITIVE BAROTROPIC MODEL OVER A SPHERICAL GEODESIC GRID , 1970 .

[67]  J. Smagorinsky,et al.  GENERAL CIRCULATION EXPERIMENTS WITH THE PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS , 1963 .

[68]  M. Budyko.  The heat balance of the earth's surface , 1958 .

[69]  S. Manabe,et al.  SIMULATED CLIMATOLOGY OF A GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL WITH A HYDROLOGIC CYCLE , 1965 .

[70]  R. Barry.  Climate models in palaeoclimatic reconstruction , 1975 .

[71]  F. W. Murray,et al.  On the Computation of Saturation Vapor Pressure , 1967 .

[72]  W. Washington,et al.  Numerical Simulation with the NCAR Global Circulation Model of the Mean Conditions During the Asian-African Summer Monsoon , 1975 .

[73]  LONG-TERM INTEGRATION OF THE BAROTROPIC EQUATIONS BY THE LAX-WENDROFF METHOD* , 1966 .

[74]  W. Washington,et al.  A Method of Removing Lamb Waves from Initial Data for Primitive Equation Models , 1975 .

[75]  J. Williams,et al.  The Influence of Snowcover on the Atmospheric Circulation and Its Role in Climatic Change: An Analysis Based on Results from the NCAR Global Circulation Model , 1975 .

[76]  A. Kasahara,et al.  Normal Modes of Ultralong Waves in the Atmosphere , 1976 .