Research on dynamic mechanical properties of alkali activated slag concrete under temperature-loads coupling effects

Abstract The 28-day dynamic mechanical properties of alkali-activated slag concrete (AASC) under standard and natural curing conditions were investigated using a dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) device. The DMA results showed that the dynamic mechanical properties of the standard cured AASC were higher than the natural cured AASC when concrete heated from −45 °C to 250 °C. The dissipated energy reached its maximum value when AASC under stress were heated to approximately 180 °C. The microstructural analysis revealed that the pores of standard cured AASC were smaller than those under natural conditions in terms of the number of pores, volume and specific surface area. An economic and ecological analysis showed that compared with ordinary Portland cement concrete (OPC) in the same strength grade, the production of AASC consumes 2.4% less energy and produces 20.2% less CO 2 emissions.

[1]  N. Neithalath,et al.  Acoustic performance and damping behavior of cellulose-cement composites , 2004 .

[2]  J. Unsworth,et al.  Thermal degradation of epoxy/silica composites monitored via dynamic mechanical thermal analysis , 1992 .

[3]  Kiachehr Behfarnia,et al.  Application of alkali-activated slag concrete in railway sleepers , 2015 .

[4]  O. Kayali,et al.  A mix design procedure for low calcium alkali activated fly ash-based concretes , 2015 .

[5]  T. Antonakakis,et al.  Clamped seismic metamaterials: ultra-low frequency stop bands , 2017, 1701.08841.

[6]  Allex E. Alvarez,et al.  Analysis of moisture damage susceptibility of warm mix asphalt (WMA) mixtures based on Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA) testing and a fracture mechanics model , 2012 .

[7]  X. Yao,et al.  A Study on PZT-Epoxy Piezoelectric Composites by Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer , 2013 .

[8]  J. Sanjayan,et al.  Workability and mechanical properties of alkali activated slag concrete , 1999 .

[9]  M. Chi Effects of dosage of alkali-activated solution and curing conditions on the properties and durability of alkali-activated slag concrete , 2012 .

[10]  V. Boddu,et al.  Dynamic mechanical analysis and high strain-rate energy absorption characteristics of vertically aligned carbon nanotube reinforced woven fiber-glass composites , 2015 .

[11]  M. T. Paridah,et al.  A review on dynamic mechanical properties of natural fibre reinforced polymer composites , 2016 .

[12]  Ángel Palomo,et al.  Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete. , 2007 .

[13]  P. Svoboda,et al.  Creep and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis Studies of Peroxide‐Crosslinked Ethylene‐Octene Copolymer , 2012 .

[14]  J. Dai,et al.  Mechanical properties of alkali-activated concrete: A state-of-the-art review , 2016 .

[15]  C. Shi,et al.  Alkali-Activated Cements and Concretes , 2003 .

[16]  Fernando Pacheco-Torgal,et al.  Alkali-activated binders: A review: Part 1. Historical background, terminology, reaction mechanisms and hydration products , 2008 .

[17]  K. Holeczek,et al.  Extension and application of dynamic mechanical analysis for the estimation of spatial distribution of material properties , 2016 .

[18]  David W. Law,et al.  Durability assessment of alkali activated slag (AAS) concrete , 2012 .

[19]  Jay G. Sanjayan,et al.  Resistance of alkali-activated slag concrete to acid attack , 2003 .

[20]  Jay G. Sanjayan,et al.  Resistance of alkali-activated slag concrete to carbonation , 2001 .

[21]  Ran Huang,et al.  Strength and Resistance of Alkali-Activated Slag Concrete to High Temperature , 2012 .

[22]  Keun-Hyeok Yang,et al.  Assessment of CO2 reduction of alkali-activated concrete , 2013 .

[23]  B. M. Mithun,et al.  Durability studies on eco-friendly concrete mixes incorporating steel slag as coarse aggregates , 2016 .

[24]  J. Sanjayan,et al.  Green house gas emissions due to concrete manufacture , 2007 .

[25]  J. Sanjayan,et al.  Microcracking and strength development of alkali activated slag concrete , 2001 .

[26]  D. Watstein Effect of Straining Rate on the Compressive Strength and Elastic Properties of Concrete , 1953 .

[27]  Cengiz Duran Atiş,et al.  Influence of admixtures on the properties of alkali-activated slag mortars subjected to different curing conditions , 2013 .

[28]  Ángel Palomo,et al.  A review on alkaline activation: new analytical perspectives , 2014 .

[29]  Wei Chen,et al.  Shrinkage compensation of alkali-activated slag concrete and microstructural analysis , 2014 .

[30]  J. Morales,et al.  On the thermal decomposition mechanism for dehydroxylation of alkaline-earth hydroxides , 1976 .