DIOPHANTINE REPRESENTATION OF ENUMERABLE PREDICATES
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An example is given of a diophantine relation which has exponential growth. This, together with the well-known results of Martin Davis, Hilary Putnam, and Julia Robinson, yields a proof that every enumerable predicate is diophantine. This theorem implies that Hilbert's tenth problem is algorithmically unsolvable.
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[3] Hilary Putnam,et al. An unsolvable problem in number theory , 1960, Journal of Symbolic Logic.
[4] H. Putnam,et al. The Decision Problem for Exponential Diophantine Equations , 1961 .