Boundaries and Corridors as a Continuum of Ecological Flow Control: Lessons from Rivers and Streams

: Landscape boundaries and corridors are areas of small spatial extent relative to their large effects on ecological flows. The trend in ecological literature is to treat corridors and boundaries as separate phenomena on the landscape. This approach, however, misses a fundamental aspect they have in common: their strong influence on ecological flows. Corridors and boundaries exist at opposite ends of a permeability gradient, differing in their effects on rates and direction of flow. The position of landscape structures along this permeability gradient depends on attributes of both the flow and of the structure itself. We discuss boundaries and corridors in terms of mover specificity, scale, and effects on different levels of ecological organization, using rivers and streams to illustrate our points. We predict which structures will act as boundaries or corridors and at what spatial and temporal scales they are likely to be relevant. Considering the function of landscape structures across the boundary-corridor continuum will provide researchers and managers with a more complete, holistic viewpoint and will allow better strategies to attain conservation goals. Resumen: Los linderos y corredores de paisajes son areas de extension espacial pequena con relacion a la gran magnitud de sus efectos en los flujos ecologicos. En la literatura ecologica existe la tendencia de tratar a los corredores y a los linderos como un fenomeno separado en el paisaje. Sin embargo, esta estrategia pierde la caracteristica comun fundamental entre estos dos elementos: una fuerte influencia en los flujos ecologicos. Los corredores y los linderos existen a en extremos opuestos de un gradiente de permeabilidad, difieren en sus efectos en cuanto a las tasas y la direccion del flujo. La posicion de estructuras del paisaje a lo largo de este gradiente de permeabilidad depende de los atributos tanto del flujo, como de la estructura en si misma. Nosotros discutimos los linderos y los corredores en terminos de especificidad del transportador, la escala y sus efectos en diferentes niveles de organizacion ecologica y utilizamos rios y arroyos para ilustrar nuestros puntos. Predecimos cuales estructuras actuarian como linderos o corredores y a que escala espacial y temporal podrian ser relevantes. Considerando que la funcion de las estructuras del paisaje a lo largo de un continuo lindero-corredor proporcionara a los investigadores y manejadores un punto de vista mas completo e integral y dara cabida a mejores estrategias para alcanzar las metas de conservacion.

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