Glomerular number and size in relation to age, kidney weight, and body surface in normal man

The number and size of glomeruli in normal, mature human kidneys were estimated by a direct and unbiased stereological method, the fractionator. The number was 617,000 on average, and the mean size 6.0 M μm3. Both glomerular number and size showed significant negative correlation to age and significant positive correlation to kidney weight. Apparently, humans loose glomeruli with age.

[1]  N. Marcussen The double disector: unbiased stereological estimation of the number of particles inside other particles , 1992, Journal of microscopy.

[2]  Luis M. Cruz-Orive,et al.  On the empirical variance of a fractionator estimate , 1990 .

[3]  T F Bendtsen,et al.  Unbiased estimation of particle number using sections—an historical perspective with special reference to the stereology of glomeruli , 1989, Journal of microscopy.

[4]  B. Brenner,et al.  Glomeruli and blood pressure. Less of one, more the other? , 1988, American journal of hypertension.

[5]  R. Østerby,et al.  Glomerular Morphology by Light Microscopy in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus: Lack of Glomerular Hypertrophy , 1988, Diabetes.

[6]  Didima M. G. de Groot,et al.  A critical evaluation of methods for estimating the numerical density of synapses , 1986, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[7]  H. Gundersen Stereology of arbitrary particles * , 1986, Journal of microscopy.

[8]  B. Kasiske,et al.  The influence of age, sex, race, and body habitus on kidney weight in humans. , 1986, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

[9]  E B Hunziker,et al.  Stereology for anisotropic cells: Application to growth cartilage * , 1986, Journal of microscopy.

[10]  D. C. Sterio The unbiased estimation of number and sizes of arbitrary particles using the disector , 1984, Journal of microscopy.

[11]  K. Helander,et al.  Thickness variations within individual paraffin and glycol methacrylate sections , 1983, Journal of microscopy.

[12]  L. Cruz-Orive,et al.  Distribution‐free estimation of sphere size distributions from slabs showing overprojection and truncation, with a review of previous methods , 1983 .

[13]  A. Aperia,et al.  Effect of normal development on compensatory renal growth1 , 1980 .

[14]  H. Gundersen,et al.  Notes on the estimation of the numerical density of arbitrary profiles: the edge effect , 1977 .

[15]  M. Fulker,et al.  Estimation of glomerular size and number from radiographs of the kidney. , 1976, The British journal of radiology.

[16]  M. Dunnill,et al.  Some observations on the quantitative anatomy of the kidney , 1973, The Journal of pathology.

[17]  E. Weibel,et al.  A principle for counting tissue structures on random sections. , 1962, Journal of applied physiology.

[18]  Robertson Jd,et al.  Standards for the basal metabolism of normal people in Britain. , 1952 .

[19]  D F DAVIES,et al.  Age changes in glomerular filtration rate, effective renal plasma flow, and tubular excretory capacity in adult males. , 1950, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[20]  D. A. Rytand The number and size of mammalian glomeruli as related to kidney and to body weight, with methods for their enumeration and measurement , 1938 .

[21]  S. M. Johnston,et al.  EXPERIMENTS ON THE RELATION OF CREATININE AND UREA CLEARANCE TESTS OF KIDNEY FUNCTION AND THE NUMBER OF GLOMERULI IN THE HUMAN KIDNEY OBTAINED AT AUTOPSY. , 1933, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[22]  Robert A. Moore,et al.  The total number of glomeruli in the normal human kidney , 1931 .

[23]  Robert A. Moore,et al.  THE EFFECT OF UNILATERAL NEPHRECTOMY ON THE SENILE ATROPHY OF THE KIDNEY IN THE WHITE RAT , 1930, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[24]  B. Vimtrup On the number, shape, structure, and surface area of the glomeruli in the kidneys of man and mammals , 1928 .

[25]  J. Nyengaard,et al.  Glomerular volume in type 2 (noninsulin-dependent) diabetes estimated by a direct and unbiased stereologic method. , 1990, Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology.

[26]  K. Tryggvason,et al.  Number of nephrons in normal human kidneys and kidneys of patients with the congenital nephrotic syndrome. A study using a sieving method for counting of glomeruli. , 1975, Nephron.

[27]  Hans Elias,et al.  Stereology of the human renal glomerulus , 1967 .

[28]  S. A. Saltikov THE DETERMINATION OF THE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF PARTICLES IN AN OPAQUE MATERIAL FROM A MEASUREMENT OF THE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF THEIR SECTIONS , 1967 .

[29]  Minoru Arataki On the postnatal growth of the kidney, with special reference to the number and size of the glomeruli (albino rat) , 1926 .