Abstract RSA is an asymmetric crypto algorithm which is applied widely in the information security of E-Commerce and Internet-Bank. Its security has been withstanding tests since several decades ago. But the key security isn’t equal to that of algorithm, which is often neglected by most of users and scholars. As to most constructions, they lack definite recognition to the safety of the RSA key. As a result, even some strong crypto-algorithms used it still meets the security predicament. In this paper, start with the known plaintext attack to RSA public key crypto scheme, we pioneer the mechanism of quantitation of the RSA key security strength, the concept of key security coefficient, the evaluation model of security coefficient and the algorithm to extract security strength. Further more, an innovative method of generating secure keys is proposed. After some experimentations, the security performance of key and distribution of secure key-amount, and their key security coefficient are surveyed and analyzed in detail. The theoretic analysis and statistics demonstrate that our mechanism could elevate security of RSA in effect.
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