A microscopic model of energy deposition in silicon slabs exposed to high-energy protons

A parameter free, microscopic model has been formulated to study the energy deposition due to protons bombarding silicon samples. The model is based on a Monte Carlo technique and uses two sets of essential and fundamental quantities from nuclear physics and condensed matter physics, the energy spectra and angular distributions of light fragments and heavy recoil nuclei from proton induced reactions, and the stopping power of ions through condensed media. Our model calculations are found to agree very well with the pulse‐height spectra measured by McNulty, Farrell, and Tucker [IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS‐28, 4007 (1981)] and by Farrell and McNulty [IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS‐29, 2012 (1982)] for thin slabs of silicon (8.7–200 μm) exposed to protons at various energies (86–158 MeV). We present a critical analysis of the contributions of various spallation products to the total spectra and discuss the physical implications of such results for semiconductor devices.

[1]  V. Weisskopf,et al.  Statistics and Nuclear Reactionsl , 1937 .

[2]  N. Metropolis,et al.  MONTE CARLO CALCULATIONS ON INTRANUCLEAR CASCADES. I. LOW-ENERGY STUDIES , 1958 .

[3]  I. Dostrovsky,et al.  MONTE CARLO CALCULATIONS OF HIGH-ENERGY NUCLEAR INTERACTIONS. I. SYSTEMATICS OF NUCLEAR EVAPORATION , 1958 .

[4]  H. Bertini Nonelastic interactions of nucleons and pi mesons with complex nuclei at energies below 3 GeV. , 1972 .

[5]  R. W. Peelle,et al.  Complete Hydrogen and Helium Particle Spectra from 30- to 60-MeV Proton Bombardment of Nuclei with A = 12 to 209 and Comparison with the Intranuclear Cascade Model , 1973 .

[6]  Donald S. Gemmell,et al.  Channeling and related effects in the motion of charged particles through crystals , 1974 .

[7]  J. C. Pickel,et al.  Cosmic Ray Induced in MOS Memory Cells , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[8]  C. Chang,et al.  Charged-particle spectra: 90 MeV protons on /sup 27/Al, /sup 58/Ni, /sup 90/Zr, and /sup 209/Bi , 1979 .

[9]  N. Digiacomo,et al.  MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION OF NUCLEON NUCLEUS TOTAL REACTION CROSS-SECTIONS , 1980 .

[10]  J. Turner,et al.  Energy Spectra of Heavy Fragments from the Interaction of Protons with Communications Materials , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[11]  Peter J. McNulty,et al.  Proton-Induced Nuclear Reactions in Silicon , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[12]  J. L. Andrews,et al.  The Dependence of Single Event Upset on Proton Energy (15-590 MeV) , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[13]  Peter J. McNulty,et al.  Microdosimetric Aspects of Proton-Induced Nuclear Reactions in Thin Layers of Silicon , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[14]  A. Mignerey,et al.  Energy deposition in intermediate-energy nucleon-nucleus collisions , 1983 .

[15]  J. Ziegler,et al.  stopping and range of ions in solids , 1985 .