From the Box-within-a-Box bifurcation Organization to the Julia Set Part I: Revisited Properties of the Sets Generated by a Quadratic Complex Map with a Real Parameter

Properties of the different configurations of Julia sets J, generated by the complex map TZ: z′ = z2 - c, are revisited when c is a real parameter, -1/4 < c < 2. This is done from a detailed knowledge of the fractal bifurcation organization "box-within-a-box", related to the real Myrberg's map T: x′ = x2 - λ, first described in 1975. Part I of this paper constitutes a first step, leading to Part II dealing with an embedding of TZ into the two-dimensional noninvertible map . For γ = 0, is semiconjugate to TZ in the invariant half-plane (y ≤ 0). With a given value of c, and with γ decreasing, the identification of the global bifurcations sequence when γ → 0, permits to explain a route toward the Julia sets. With respect to other papers published on the basic Julia and Fatou sets, Part I consists in the identification of J singularities (the unstable cycles and their limit sets) with their localization on J. This identification is made from the symbolism associated with the "box-within-a-box" organization, symbolism associated with the unstable cycles of J for a given c-value. In this framework, Part I gives the structural properties of the Julia set of TZ, which are useful to understand some bifurcation sequences in the more general case considered in Part II. Different types of Julia sets are identified.

[1]  Hans Thunberg,et al.  Periodicity versus Chaos in One-Dimensional Dynamics , 2001, SIAM Rev..

[2]  Robert L. Devaney,et al.  Complex Dynamical Systems: The Mathematics Behind the Mandelbrot and Julia Sets , 1995 .

[3]  Ralph Abraham COMPLEX DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS , 1984 .

[4]  Michał Misiurewicz,et al.  Absolutely continuous measures for certain maps of an interval , 1981 .

[5]  C Mira,et al.  Chaotic Dynamics: From the One-Dimensional Endomorphism to the Two-Dimensional Diffeomorphism , 1987 .

[6]  R. Devaney,et al.  Chaos and Fractals: The Mathematics Behind the Computer Graphics , 1989 .

[7]  Alexander Blokh,et al.  Measurable dynamics of $S$-unimodal maps of the interval , 1991 .

[8]  R. Devaney An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems , 1990 .

[9]  Christian Mira,et al.  Chaotic Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Noninvertible Maps , 1996 .

[10]  V. V. Fedorenko,et al.  Dynamics of One-Dimensional Maps , 1997 .

[11]  Hartmut Jürgens,et al.  Chaos and Fractals: New Frontiers of Science , 1992 .

[12]  Alan F. Beardon,et al.  Iteration of Rational Functions: Complex Analytic Dynamical Systems , 1991 .

[13]  Christian Mira,et al.  On the Fractal Structure of Basin Boundaries in Two-Dimensional Noninvertible Maps , 2003, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[14]  P. Blanchard Complex analytic dynamics on the Riemann sphere , 1984 .

[15]  Christian Mira,et al.  Dynamique chaotique : transformations ponctuelles, transition ordre-désordre , 1980 .

[16]  Christian Mira,et al.  Recurrences and Discrete Dynamic Systems , 1980 .

[17]  P. Holmes,et al.  Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields , 1983, Applied Mathematical Sciences.

[18]  C. Mira,et al.  Chaotic Dynamics: From the One-Dimensional Endomorphism to the Two-Dimensional Diffeomorphism , 1987 .

[19]  G. Julia Mémoire sur l'itération des fonctions rationnelles , 1918 .

[20]  R. Thom Stabilité structurelle et morphogenèse , 1974 .

[21]  M. Yamaguti,et al.  Chaos and Fractals , 1987 .

[22]  Alan F. Beardon,et al.  Iteration of Rational Functions , 1991 .