A combinatorial approach for efficient mapping of phase diagrams and properties

A methodology is developed which extends the combinatorial approaches to structural materials research and development. This high-efficiency methodology employs diffusion couples and “diffusion multiples” to create large variations (libraries) of compositions in bulk samples for fast and systematic surveys of bulk properties. These composition libraries coupled with microanalytical techniques such as electron probe microanalysis, electron backscatter diffraction analysis, and nanoindentation tests can be used for efficient surveys of phases, equilibria, diffusion coefficients, precipitation kinetics, properties, and composition‐phase‐property relations (such as solution hardening and strengthening effect) for accelerated design of multicomponent alloys.

[1]  Warren C. Oliver,et al.  Indentation power-law creep of high-purity indium , 1999 .

[2]  P. Akhter,et al.  Accurate microcrystallography at high spatial resolution using electron back-scattering patterns in a field emission gun scanning electron microscope , 1981 .

[3]  A. M. James,et al.  Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data , 1992 .

[4]  A. Fischer-Cripps,et al.  Elastic–plastic behaviour in materials loaded with a spherical indenter , 1997 .

[5]  G. Pharr Measurement of mechanical properties by ultra-low load indentation , 1998 .

[6]  Subra Suresh,et al.  DETERMINATION OF ELASTO-PLASTIC PROPERTIES BY INSTRUMENTED SHARP INDENTATION: GUIDELINES FOR PROPERTY EXTRACTION , 2000 .

[7]  George M. Pharr,et al.  Substrate effects on nanoindentation mechanical property measurement of soft films on hard substrates , 1999 .

[8]  X. Xiang,et al.  COMBINATORIAL MATERIALS SYNTHESIS AND SCREENING: An Integrated Materials Chip Approach to Discovery and Optimization of Functional Materials , 1999 .

[9]  Brian R. Lawn,et al.  A Critical Evaluation of Indentation Techniques for Measuring Fracture Toughness: I , 1981 .

[10]  G. B. Olson,et al.  Computational Design of Hierarchically Structured Materials , 1997 .

[11]  P. Schultz,et al.  A Class of Cobalt Oxide Magnetoresistance Materials Discovered with Combinatorial Synthesis , 1995, Science.

[12]  Peter G. Schultz,et al.  A Combinatorial Approach to Materials Discovery , 1995, Science.

[13]  J. Hanak The “multiple-sample concept” in materials research: Synthesis, compositional analysis and testing of entire multicomponent systems , 1970 .

[14]  Golden,et al.  A rare-earth phosphor containing one-dimensional chains identified through combinatorial methods , 1998, Science.

[15]  Y. Chang,et al.  A thermodynamic analysis of the Ni?Al system , 1998 .

[16]  A. D. Romig Thermodynamic considerations in the analysis of phase stability: The role of interfacial equilibrium in the determination of phase diagrams by X-ray microanalytical techniques , 1987 .

[17]  Tsuyoshi Yamamoto,et al.  Interdiffusion in ζ-Solid Solution of the Ni-Al System , 1980 .

[18]  Michael V. Swain,et al.  A simple predictive model for spherical indentation , 1993 .

[19]  A. Evans,et al.  Elastic/Plastic Indentation Damage in Ceramics: The Median/Radial Crack System , 1980 .

[20]  Zhanpeng Jin,et al.  An experimental study and thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Mo-Ti system at 1000 °C , 1993, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A.

[21]  Zhanpeng Jin,et al.  Diffusion quadruples for the determination of quaternary phase diagrams applied to FeCoNiCr system , 1988 .

[22]  R. M. Fleming,et al.  Discovery of a useful thin-film dielectric using a composition-spread approach , 1998, Nature.

[23]  S. Shankar,et al.  Interdiffusion and intrinsic diffusion in the Ni AI (δ) phase of the Al-Ni system , 1978 .

[24]  G. Pharr,et al.  An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments , 1992 .

[25]  Van Loo,et al.  Multiphase diffusion in binary and ternary solid-state systems , 1990 .

[26]  W. Oliver,et al.  Hardness measurement at penetration depths as small as 20 nm , 1983 .

[27]  Michael V. Swain,et al.  Determining the mechanical properties of small volumes of material from submicrometer spherical indentations , 1995 .

[28]  Mukul Kumar,et al.  Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science , 2000 .

[29]  Z. Horita,et al.  Formation of Ni5Al3 Phase in Ni3Al/NiAl Diffusion Couples , 1998 .

[30]  Subra Suresh,et al.  DETERMINATION OF ELASTOPLASTIC PROPERTIES BY INSTRUMENTED SHARP INDENTATION , 1999 .

[31]  William D. Nix,et al.  A method for interpreting the data from depth-sensing indentation instruments , 1986 .

[32]  Ji-Cheng Zhao,et al.  A combinatorial approach for structural materials , 2001 .

[33]  George M. Pharr,et al.  On the generality of the relationship among contact stiffness, contact area, and elastic modulus during indentation , 1992 .

[34]  Dongming Zhu,et al.  Thermal-Barrier Coatings for Advanced Gas-Turbine Engines , 2000 .

[35]  V. F. Zackay,et al.  Rapid Method for Determining Ternary‐Alloy Phase Diagrams , 1965 .

[36]  R. Noebe,et al.  Plastic Flow and Fracture of B2 NiAl-based Intermetallic Alloys Containing a Ductile Second Phase , 1991 .

[37]  Christelle Goutaudier,et al.  Melting zone technique as a tool for a combinatorial approach in material science: I. Application to Al–Co alloys , 1999 .

[38]  Gf Giel Bastin,et al.  Phase relations in the systems Fe-Ni-Mo, Fe-Co-Mo and Ni-Co-Mo at 1100 degrees C , 1980 .

[39]  J. H. Westbrook,et al.  A Thermal Probe for Segregation Detection , 1964 .

[40]  Chad A. Mirkin,et al.  A DNA-Based Methodology for Preparing Nanocluster Circuits, Arrays, and Diagnostic Materials , 2000 .

[41]  P. Nash,et al.  The Ni-Pt (Nickel-Platinum) system , 1989 .