Wildlife Friendly Roads: The Impacts of Roads on Wildlife in Urban Areas and Potential Remedies

[1]  R. Wayne,et al.  Disease and freeways drive genetic change in urban bobcat populations , 2014, Evolutionary applications.

[2]  H. Ernest,et al.  Individual Behaviors Dominate the Dynamics of an Urban Mountain Lion Population Isolated by Roads , 2014, Current Biology.

[3]  K. Crooks,et al.  Evaluation of road expansion and connectivity mitigation for wildlife in southern California , 2014 .

[4]  R. Fisher,et al.  Permeability of Roads to Movement of Scrubland Lizards and Small Mammals , 2013, Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.

[5]  E. Revilla,et al.  Individual Spatial Responses towards Roads: Implications for Mortality Risk , 2012, PloS one.

[6]  J. Belthoff,et al.  Roadway mortality of barn owls in Idaho, USA , 2012 .

[7]  M. Owen,et al.  Beyond masking: Endangered Stephen’s kangaroo rats respond to traffic noise with footdrumming , 2012 .

[8]  L. Fahrig,et al.  Do species life history traits explain population responses to roads? A meta-analysis , 2012 .

[9]  M. Boyce,et al.  Predicting deer-vehicle collisions in an urban area. , 2011, Journal of environmental management.

[10]  A. Georges,et al.  Suburbs: Dangers or Drought Refugia for Freshwater Turtle Populations? , 2011 .

[11]  Sean C. Anderson,et al.  Correlates of Vertebrate Extinction Risk in Canada , 2011 .

[12]  Jochen A. G. Jaeger,et al.  Trade-off between road avoidance and attraction by roadside salt pools in moose: An agent-based model to assess measures for reducing moose-vehicle collisions , 2011 .

[13]  A. Clevenger,et al.  Effects of Road Networks on Bird Populations , 2011, Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.

[14]  Reuven Yosef,et al.  Road-kills affect avian population quality , 2011 .

[15]  A. V. van Noordwijk,et al.  Long-term trends in survival of a declining population: the case of the little owl (Athene noctua) in the Netherlands , 2010, Oecologia.

[16]  Frank T. van Manen,et al.  Effectiveness of Wildlife Underpasses and Fencing to Reduce Wildlife–Vehicle Collisions , 2010 .

[17]  Robert N. Fisher,et al.  A Rapid, Strong, and Convergent Genetic Response to Urban Habitat Fragmentation in Four Divergent and Widespread Vertebrates , 2010, PloS one.

[18]  R. Holderegger,et al.  The genetic effects of roads: A review of empirical evidence , 2010 .

[19]  R. Boughton,et al.  Road Effects on Food Availability and Energetic Intake in Florida Scrub-Jays (Aphelocoma coerulescens) , 2010 .

[20]  J. Beckmann.  Safe Passages: Highways, Wildlife, and Habitat Connectivity , 2010 .

[21]  D. A. Patrick,et al.  Population structure and movements of freshwater turtles across a road-density gradient , 2010, Landscape Ecology.

[22]  A. Georges,et al.  Life in the suburbs: Behavior and survival of a freshwater turtle in response to drought and urbanization , 2009 .

[23]  Jody J. Jones,et al.  Traffic Volume as a Primary Road Characteristic Impacting Wildlife: A Tool for Land Use and Transportation Planning , 2009 .

[24]  L. Waits,et al.  Molecular road ecology: exploring the potential of genetics for investigating transportation impacts on wildlife , 2009, Molecular ecology.

[25]  N. L. Hodson,et al.  A survey of road mortality in mammals (and including data for the Grass snake and Common frog) , 2009 .

[26]  B. Cypher,et al.  Effects of Roads on Endangered San Joaquin Kit Foxes , 2009 .

[27]  M. McCarthy,et al.  Wildlife Tunnel Enhances Population Viability , 2009 .

[28]  G. McCracken,et al.  Road-killed bats, highway design, and the commuting ecology of bats , 2009 .

[29]  Stephanie Kramer-Schadt,et al.  Effects and Mitigation of Road Impacts on Individual Movement Behavior of Wildcats , 2009 .

[30]  J. DeWoody,et al.  A review of mitigation measures for reducing wildlife mortality on roadways , 2009 .

[31]  J. Bissonette,et al.  Road Zone Effects in Small-Mammal Communities , 2009 .

[32]  J. Bissonette,et al.  Spatial-temporal patterns in Mediterranean carnivore road casualties: Consequences for mitigation , 2009 .

[33]  W. Linklater,et al.  Long‐term wildlife road‐kill counts in New Zealand , 2009 .

[34]  R. Courtois,et al.  Behavior of Moose Relative to a Road Network , 2008 .

[35]  Paul Beier,et al.  Forks in the Road: Choices in Procedures for Designing Wildland Linkages , 2008, Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.

[36]  M. Dreslik,et al.  Reptile Road Mortality around an Oasis in the Illinois Corn Desert with Emphasis on the Endangered Eastern Massasauga , 2008, Copeia.

[37]  G. Fulton,et al.  Road ecology from a road-side assemblage of forest birds in south-western Australia , 2008 .

[38]  G. Orłowski.  Roadside hedgerows and trees as factors increasing road mortality of birds: Implications for management of roadside vegetation in rural landscapes , 2008 .

[39]  J. Gibbs,et al.  Impacts of road deicing salt on the demography of vernal pool-breeding amphibians. , 2008, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[40]  J. Bissonette,et al.  Response of carnivores to existing highway culverts and underpasses: implications for road planning and mitigation , 2008, Biodiversity and Conservation.

[41]  Roel R. Lopez,et al.  Florida Key deer Odocoileus virginianus clavium underpass use and movements along a highway corridor , 2008 .

[42]  L. Carrascal,et al.  Threshold distances to nearby cities and roads influence the bird community of a mosaic landscape , 2007 .

[43]  L. Fahrig,et al.  Do small mammals avoid roads because of the traffic , 2007 .

[44]  L. Fahrig,et al.  Effect of road density on abundance of white-footed mice , 2007, Landscape Ecology.

[45]  Norris L. Dodd,et al.  Traffic Volume Alters Elk Distribution and Highway Crossings in Arizona , 2007 .

[46]  R. Courtois,et al.  Management of Roadside Salt Pools to Reduce Moose–Vehicle Collisions , 2007 .

[47]  M. Pescador,et al.  Influence of roads on bird nest predation: An experimental study in the Iberian Peninsula , 2007 .

[48]  R. Warner,et al.  Survival and Cause-Specific Mortality of Red Foxes in Agricultural and Urban Areas of Illinois , 2007 .

[49]  S. Harris,et al.  Activity patterns of urban red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) reduce the risk of traffic-induced mortality , 2007 .

[50]  P. Stapp,et al.  ROADSIDE FORAGING BY KANGAROO RATS IN A GRAZED SHORT-GRASS PRAIRIE LANDSCAPE , 2007 .

[51]  X. Santos,et al.  Evaluating factors affecting amphibian mortality on roads: the case of the Common Toad Bufo bufo, near a breeding place , 2007, Animal Biodiversity and Conservation.

[52]  J. Farkas,et al.  Use of Existing Mitigation Measures by Amphibians, Reptiles, and Small to Medium-Size Mammals in Hungary: Crossing Structures Can Function as Multiple Species-Oriented Measures , 2007 .

[53]  Norris L. Dodd,et al.  Role of Fencing in Promoting Wildlife Underpass Use and Highway Permeability , 2007 .

[54]  R van der Ree,et al.  Overcoming the barrier effect of roads: how effective are mitigation strategies? An international review of the use and effectiveness of underpasses and overpasses designed to increase the permeability of roads for wildlife , 2007 .

[55]  F. Lapointe,et al.  Impact of urban fragmentation on the genetic structure of the eastern red-backed salamander , 2007, Conservation Genetics.

[56]  A. Tsoar,et al.  Landscape continuity analysis: A new approach to conservation planning in Israel , 2007 .

[57]  J. Brawn,et al.  Habitat Use and Activity of Prairie Kingsnakes (Lampropeltis Calligaster Calligaster) in Illinois , 2006 .

[58]  S. Riley.  Spatial Ecology of Bobcats and Gray Foxes in Urban and Rural Zones of a National Park , 2006 .

[59]  D. Ramp,et al.  The Effect of Road-Based Fatalities on the Viability of a Peri-Urban Swamp Wallaby Population , 2006 .

[60]  L. Carrascal,et al.  Urban influence on birds at a regional scale: A case study with the avifauna of northern Madrid province , 2006 .

[61]  Allan D. Hollander,et al.  Modeling potential species richness and urban buildout to identify mitigation sites along a California highway , 2006 .

[62]  W. E. Wood,et al.  SONG SPARROW (MELOSPIZA MELODIA) SONG VARIES WITH URBAN NOISE , 2006 .

[63]  D. Croft,et al.  Assessing the impacts of roads in peri-urban reserves: Road-based fatalities and road usage by wildlife in the Royal National Park, New South Wales, Australia , 2006 .

[64]  Samuel G Charlton,et al.  Explicit and implicit processes in behavioural adaptation to road width. , 2006, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[65]  É. Meyer,et al.  Assessing the effectiveness of deer warning signs , 2006 .

[66]  R. Wayne,et al.  FAST‐TRACK: A southern California freeway is a physical and social barrier to gene flow in carnivores , 2006, Molecular ecology.

[67]  M. Mazerolle,et al.  BEHAVIOR OF AMPHIBIANS ON THE ROAD IN RESPONSE TO CAR TRAFFIC , 2005 .

[68]  P. Mineau,et al.  Road salts and birds: an assessment of the risk with particular emphasis on winter finch mortality , 2005 .

[69]  L. Fahrig,et al.  Does the Configuration of Road Networks Influence the Degree to Which Roads AffectWildlife Populations , 2005 .

[70]  M. Goosem,et al.  Effectiveness of rope bridge arboreal overpasses and faunal underpasses in providing connectivity for rainforest fauna , 2005 .

[71]  Christopher Ross,et al.  Spotted Turtle Use of a Culvert Under Relocated Route 44 in Carver, Massachusetts , 2005 .

[72]  A. Seiler.  Predicting locations of moose–vehicle collisions in Sweden , 2005 .

[73]  M. Aresco.  MITIGATION MEASURES TO REDUCE HIGHWAY MORTALITY OF TURTLES AND OTHER HERPETOFAUNA AT A NORTH FLORIDA LAKE , 2005 .

[74]  A. Clevenger,et al.  Performance indices to identify attributes of highway crossing structures facilitating movement of large mammals , 2005 .

[75]  Philip A. Frank,et al.  SOURCE–SINK DYNAMICS OF FLORIDA KEY DEER ON BIG PINE KEY, FLORIDA , 2004 .

[76]  T. M. Gehring,et al.  SPATIAL ECOLOGY OF COYOTES ALONG A SUBURBAN-TO-RURAL GRADIENT , 2004 .

[77]  C. K. Dodd,et al.  Effectiveness of a barrier wall and culverts in reducing wildlife mortality on a heavily traveled highway in Florida , 2004 .

[78]  Carlos Palacín,et al.  Effect of Weekend Road Traffic on the Use of Space by Raptors , 2004 .

[79]  Travis Longcore,et al.  Ecological light pollution , 2004 .

[80]  H. Brumm.  The impact of environmental noise on song amplitude in a territorial bird , 2004 .

[81]  B. D. Taylor,et al.  Wildlife road-kills on three major roads in north-eastern New South Wales , 2004 .

[82]  P. Curtis,et al.  HABITAT FEATURES AFFECTING BEAVER OCCUPANCY ALONG ROADSIDES IN NEW YORK STATE , 2004 .

[83]  Raymond M. Sauvajot,et al.  Use of highway undercrossings by wildlife in southern California , 2004 .

[84]  C. C. Clair,et al.  Elements that promote highway crossing structure use by small mammals in Banff National Park , 2004 .

[85]  B. D. Taylor,et al.  Cutting the carnage: wildlife usage of road culverts in north-eastern New South Wales , 2003 .

[86]  D. Hewitt,et al.  Effects of a highway and mitigation projects on bobcats in Southern Texas , 2003 .

[87]  J. Erritzøe,et al.  Bird Casualties on European Roads — A Review , 2003 .

[88]  H. Jackson.  Another reason for nightjars being attracted to roads at night , 2003 .

[89]  S. Barnum.  Identifying the best locations to provide safe highway crossing opportunities for wildlife , 2003 .

[90]  B. Cypher,et al.  EFFECTS OF ROADS ON SAN JOAQUIN KIT FOXES: A REVIEW AND SYNTHESIS OF EXISTING DATA , 2003 .

[91]  R. Wayne,et al.  Effects of Urbanization and Habitat Fragmentation on Bobcats and Coyotes in Southern California , 2003 .

[92]  S. Gehrt,et al.  Demographic factors contributing to high raccoon densities in urban landscapes , 2003 .

[93]  Håkan Sand,et al.  Rescue of a severely bottlenecked wolf (Canis lupus) population by a single immigrant , 2003, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[94]  Julia A. Jones,et al.  Road Ecology: Science and Solutions , 2002 .

[95]  James P. Gibbs,et al.  Estimating the Effects of Road Mortality on Turtle Populations , 2002 .

[96]  Philip A. Frank,et al.  MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY FACTORS IN KEY DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS CLAVIUM) , 2002, Journal of wildlife diseases.

[97]  C. Patrick Doncaster,et al.  Roads as barriers to movement for hedgehogs , 2002 .

[98]  A. Clevenger,et al.  Drainage culverts as habitat linkages and factors affecting passage by mammals , 2001 .

[99]  G. Blouin‐demers,et al.  HABITAT USE BY BLACK RAT SNAKES (ELAPHE OBSOLETA OBSOLETA) IN FRAGMENTED FORESTS , 2001 .

[100]  Paul R. Krausman,et al.  Home Range, Habitat Use, and Nocturnal Activity of Coyotes in an Urban Environment , 2001 .

[101]  L. Fahrig,et al.  Interpretation of joint trends in traffic volume and traffic-related wildlife mortality: a case study from Key Largo, Florida , 2001 .

[102]  Brenda S. Clark,et al.  Influence of Roads on Movements of Small Mammals , 2001 .

[103]  T. Hels,et al.  The effect of road kills on amphibian populations , 2001 .

[104]  P. Krausman,et al.  MORBIDITY—MORTALITY FACTORS AND SURVIVAL OF AN URBAN COYOTE POPULATION IN ARIZONA , 2001, Journal of wildlife diseases.

[105]  J A Bissonette,et al.  EFFECTIVENESS OF EARTHEN RETURN RAMPS IN REDUCING BIG GAME HIGHWAY MORTALITY IN UTAH, FINAL REPORT , 2000 .

[106]  Menna E. Jones.  Road upgrade, road mortality and remedial measures: impacts on a population of eastern quolls and Tasmanian devils , 2000 .

[107]  T. Lodé.  Effect of a Motorway on Mortality and Isolation of Wildlife Populations , 2000 .

[108]  A. M. Kitchen,et al.  Changes in coyote activity patterns due to reduced exposure to human persecution , 2000 .

[109]  Glen E. Woolfenden,et al.  Life and Death in the Fast Lane: Demographic Consequences of Road Mortality in the Florida Scrub‐Jay , 2000 .

[110]  P. Pons.  Height of the road embankment affects probability of traffic collision by birds , 2000 .

[111]  A. Clevenger,et al.  Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Wildlife Underpasses in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada , 2000 .

[112]  R. Forman,et al.  The Ecological Road‐Effect Zone of a Massachusetts (U.S.A.) Suburban Highway , 2000 .

[113]  R. Forman,et al.  Estimate of the Area Affected Ecologically by the Road System in the United States , 2000 .

[114]  R. Forman,et al.  ROADS AND THEIR MAJOR ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS , 1998 .

[115]  R. J. Putmam.  Deer and Road Traffic Accidents: Options for Management , 1997 .

[116]  Keller,et al.  Wildlife passages as a means of mitigating effects of habitat fragmentation by roads and railway lines , 1997 .

[117]  F. Allendorf,et al.  The One‐Migrant‐per‐Generation Rule in Conservation and Management , 1996 .

[118]  Hans R. Zuuring,et al.  Relationships among grizzly bears, roads and habitat in the Swan Mountains, Montana , 1996 .

[119]  D Land,et al.  WILDLIFE CROSSING DESIGNS AND USE BY FLORIDA PANTHERS AND OTHER WILDLIFE IN SOUTHWEST FLORIDA , 1996 .

[120]  E. Dettmann,et al.  Roads as activity corridors for cane toads in Australia , 1996 .

[121]  L. Fahrig,et al.  Effect of road traffic on amphibian density , 1995 .

[122]  C.J.F. ter Braak,et al.  The effects of car traffic on breeding bird populations in woodland. Ill. Reduction of density in relation to the proximity of main roads , 1995 .

[123]  D. Macdonald,et al.  Behavior of Red Foxes, Vulpes vulpes, Caching Eggs of Loggerhead Turtles, Caretta caretta , 1994 .

[124]  Richard J. Hobbs,et al.  Nature Conservation 2: The Role of Corridors , 1993 .

[125]  Ian Mansergh,et al.  Habitat Continuity and Social Organization of the Mountain Pygmy-Possum Restored by Tunnel , 1989 .

[126]  D. Pletscher.  Nutrient Budgets for White-Tailed Deer in New England with Special Reference to Sodium , 1987 .

[127]  A. D. Geis,et al.  EFFECTS OF ROADS ON SMALL MAMMALS , 1983 .

[128]  K. Laursen,et al.  Birds on roadside verges and the effect of mowing on frequency and distribution , 1981 .

[129]  F. J. Singer.  Behavior of Mountain Goats in Relation to U.S. Highway 2, Glacier National Park, Montana , 1978 .

[130]  F. R. Cole,et al.  Interstate Roadsides as Dispersal Routes for Microtus pennsylvanicus , 1978 .

[131]  J. Way.  ROADSIDE VERGES AND CONSERVATION IN BRITAIN: A REVIEW , 1977 .

[132]  M. Fenton,et al.  The Effects of Roads on Populations of Small Mammals , 1974 .

[133]  A. Izanloo,et al.  Evaluation of , 1999 .

[134]  R. H. Baker.  Nutritional Strategies of Myomorph Rodents in North American Grasslands , 1971 .

[135]  N. L. Hodson,et al.  Some Notes on the Causes of Bird Road Casualties , 1962 .

[136]  R. G. Finnis,et al.  Road Casualties among Birds , 1960 .

[137]  G. Sutton.  Mortality among Screech Owls of Pennsylvania , 1927 .

[138]  H. Dill.  IS THE AUTOMOBILE EXTERMINATING THE WOODPECKER? , 1926, Science.

[139]  K. Andrews,et al.  Roads and Ecological Infrastructure: Concepts and Applications for Small Animals , 2015 .

[140]  Marcel P Huijser,et al.  Wildlife Crossing Structure Handbook: Design and Evaluation in North America , 2011 .

[141]  K. Soanes,et al.  Arboreal Mammals Use an Aerial Rope Bridge to Cross a Major Highway , 2010 .

[142]  S. Gehrt,et al.  Urban carnivores : ecology, conflict, and conservation , 2010 .

[143]  G. Iossa,et al.  Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) , 2010 .

[144]  K. Crooks,et al.  Bobcats ( Lynx rufus ) , 2010 .

[145]  Marcel P Huijser,et al.  Handbook for Design and Evaluation of Wildlife Crossing Structures in North America , 2009 .

[146]  C. van Dooremalen,et al.  Traffic mortality and the role of minor roads. , 2009, Journal of environmental management.

[147]  Thomas P. Minka,et al.  Gates , 2008, NIPS.

[148]  P. Kindlmann,et al.  Barrier effects of roads on movements of small mammals , 2007 .

[149]  Paul B Eier,et al.  South Coast Missing Linkages: restoring connectivity to wildlands in the largest metropolitan area in the USA , 2006 .

[150]  A. Seiler,et al.  Habitat fragmentation due to transportation infrastructure : COST 341 national state-of-the-art report Sweden , 2006 .

[151]  A. Clevenger,et al.  Spatial patterns and factors influencing small vertebrate fauna road-kill aggregations , 2003 .

[152]  Philip A. Frank,et al.  Survival, Mortality, and Life Expectancy of Florida Key Deer , 2003 .

[153]  Ian F. Spellerberg,et al.  Ecological effects of roads , 2002 .

[154]  Anthony P. Clevenger,et al.  Highway mitigation fencing reduces wildlife-vehicle collisions , 2001 .

[155]  S. V. Wieren,et al.  The Use of a Motorway Wildlife Overpass By Large Mammals , 2001 .

[156]  C. Haas.  Distribution, Relative abundance, and Roadway Underpass Responses of Carnivores Throughout the Puente-Chino Hills , 2000 .

[157]  P. Angold,et al.  Effects of roads on wildlife in an intensively modified landscape. , 2000 .

[158]  A. K. Stuart-Smith,et al.  Distribution of Caribou and Wolves in Relation to Linear Corridors , 2000 .

[159]  C. Griffin,et al.  A Strategy for Mitigating Highway Impacts on Wildlife , 2000 .

[160]  Andrea Dworkin,et al.  Life and death , 1997 .

[161]  Laura A. Romin,et al.  Deer-Vehicle Collisions: Nationwide Status of State Monitoring Activities and Efforts , 1996 .

[162]  Ruud Foppen,et al.  The effects of traffic on the density of breeding birds in Dutch agricultural grasslands , 1996 .

[163]  Humphrey,et al.  Use of Highway Underpasses by Florida Panthers and Other Wildlife , 1995 .

[164]  Francisco Suárez,et al.  Permeability of roads and railways to vertebrates: The importance of culverts , 1995 .

[165]  C. Lowe,et al.  HIGHWAY MORTALITY OF SNAKES IN THE SONORAN DESERT OF SOUTHERN ARIZONA , 1994 .

[166]  E. K. Boggess.  RACCOONS ( Procyon lotor ) , 1994 .

[167]  Andrew F. Bennett,et al.  ROADS, ROADSIDES AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION: A REVIEW , 1991 .

[168]  A. Seitz,et al.  The influence of land use on the genetic structure of populations of the common frog Rana temporaria , 1990 .

[169]  P. Scanlon.  Heavy metals in small mammals in roadside environments: implications for food chains. , 1987, The Science of the total environment.

[170]  H. Mader,et al.  Animal habitat isolation by roads and agricultural fields , 1984 .

[171]  John Ludwig,et al.  EVALUATION OF 2.4-M FENCES AND ONE-WAY GATES FOR REDUCING DEER-VEHICLE COLLISIONS IN MINNESOTA , 1983 .

[172]  David Fraser,et al.  Moose-Vehicle Accidents in Ontario: Relation to Highway Salt , 1982 .

[173]  A Lorin Ward,et al.  MULE DEER BEHAVIOR IN RELATION TO FENCING AND UNDERPASSES ON INTERSTATE 80 IN WYOMING , 1982 .

[174]  R. Case.  INTERSTATE HIGHWAY ROAD-KILLED ANIMALS: A DATA SOURCE FOR BIOLOGISTS1 , 1978 .

[175]  B. Lawley.  The discovery, investigation and control of scrub typhus in Singapore. , 1957, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.