MODIFICATION OF LIFTING BODY AERODYNAMICS USING SYNTHETIC JET ACTUATORS

The control of separated flow on an unconventional airfoil using synthetic jet actuators was investigated experimentally. A symmetric airfoil based on the aft portion of a NACA four-digit series airfoil with a cylindrical leading edge was used in the experiment. The tests were conducted at Rec=3(10)5. For a>5°, the flow separated from the airfoil surface. Applying synthetic jet control near the leading edge, upstream of the separation point, reattached the separated flow fixangle of attack up to 18°. The effect of control location and amplitude was investigated for different angles of attack. Hot wire measurements in the nearwake of the airfoil revealed a transient passing of vortices associated with the transition from separated to reattached flow on the airfoil.

[1]  K. Ahuja,et al.  Control of flow separation by sound , 1984 .

[2]  K. Zaman,et al.  Effect of acoustic excitation on the flow over a low-Re airfoil , 1987, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[3]  Michael Amitay,et al.  Modification of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Bluff Bodies Using Fluidic Actuators , 1997 .

[4]  L. D. Krai,et al.  ACTIVE FLOW CONTROL APPLIED TO AN AIRFOIL , 1998 .

[5]  S. Hoerner Fluid-Dynamic Lift , 1985 .

[6]  I. Wygnanski,et al.  Delay of Airfoil Stall by Periodic Excitation , 1996 .

[7]  A. Glezer,et al.  Vectoring and small-scale motions effected in free shear flows using synthetic jet actuators , 1997 .

[8]  I. Tani Low-speed flows involving bubble separations , 1964 .

[9]  Michael Amitay,et al.  Aerodynamic Flow Control Using Synthetic Jet Technology , 1998 .

[10]  L. Maestrello,et al.  Separation control over an airfoil at high angles of attack by sound emanating from the surface , 1987 .

[11]  Mukund Acharya,et al.  The mechanism of flow control on a cylinder with the unsteady bleed technique , 1991 .

[12]  Fei-Bin Hsiao,et al.  High angle-of-attack airfoil performance improvement by internal acoustic excitation , 1994 .

[13]  A. Roshko,et al.  Perspectives on bluff body aerodynamics , 1993 .

[14]  A. Cain,et al.  NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SYNTHETIC JET ACTUATORS , 1997 .

[15]  F. Hsiao,et al.  Control of wall-separated flow by internal acoustic excitation , 1990 .

[16]  A. Bar-Sever,et al.  Separation control on an airfoil by periodic forcing , 1989 .

[17]  Miguel R. Visbal,et al.  Numerical investigation of synthetic-jet flowfields , 1999 .

[18]  Fei-Bin Hsiao,et al.  Forcing level effects of internal acoustic excitation on the improvement of airfoil performance , 1992 .