DsUniPi: An SVM-based Approach for Sentiment Analysis of Figurative Language on Twitter

The DsUniPi team participated in the SemEval 2015 Task#11: Sentiment Analysis of Figurative Language in Twitter. The proposed approach employs syntactical and morphological features, which indicate sentiment polarity in both figurative and non-figurative tweets. These features were combined with others that indicate presence of figurative language in order to predict a fine-grained sentiment score. The method is supervised and makes use of structured knowledge resources, such as SentiWordNet sentiment lexicon for assigning sentiment score to words and WordNet for calculating word similarity. We have experimented with different classification algorithms (Naive Bayes, Decision trees, and SVM), and the best results were achieved by an SVM classifier with linear kernel.

[1]  Anna Korhonen,et al.  Metaphor Identification Using Verb and Noun Clustering , 2010, COLING.

[2]  Andrea Esuli,et al.  SentiWordNet 3.0: An Enhanced Lexical Resource for Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining , 2010, LREC.

[3]  Ari Rappoport,et al.  Semi-Supervised Recognition of Sarcasm in Twitter and Amazon , 2010, CoNLL.

[4]  Ellen Riloff,et al.  Sarcasm as Contrast between a Positive Sentiment and Negative Situation , 2013, EMNLP.

[5]  Owen Rambow,et al.  Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data , 2011 .

[6]  Mike Thelwall,et al.  Sentiment in short strength detection informal text , 2010 .

[7]  Kalina Bontcheva,et al.  Twitter Part-of-Speech Tagging for All: Overcoming Sparse and Noisy Data , 2013, RANLP.

[8]  Gaël Varoquaux,et al.  Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python , 2011, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[9]  Paolo Rosso,et al.  A multidimensional approach for detecting irony in Twitter , 2013, Lang. Resour. Evaluation.

[10]  Johanna D. Moore,et al.  Twitter Sentiment Analysis: The Good the Bad and the OMG! , 2011, ICWSM.

[11]  Paolo Rosso,et al.  SemEval-2015 Task 11: Sentiment Analysis of Figurative Language in Twitter , 2015, *SEMEVAL.

[12]  Tony Veale,et al.  An Ironic Fist in a Velvet Glove: Creative Mis-Representation in the Construction of Ironic Similes , 2010, Minds and Machines.

[13]  Daantje Derks,et al.  Emoticons and Online Message Interpretation , 2008 .

[14]  Ted Pedersen,et al.  WordNet::Similarity - Measuring the Relatedness of Concepts , 2004, NAACL.

[15]  Christiane Fellbaum,et al.  Book Reviews: WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database , 1999, CL.

[16]  ThelwallMike,et al.  Sentiment strength detection in short informal text , 2010 .

[17]  Davide Buscaldi,et al.  From humor recognition to irony detection: The figurative language of social media , 2012, Data Knowl. Eng..