CF-MAC: A collision-free MAC protocol for UAVs Ad-Hoc networks

UAVs Ad-Hoc Networks has earned more and more attentions recently. How to design a collision-free MAC protocol which allows UAVs to access the networks rapidly and reliably is a crucial challenge. Many MAC protocols proposed for VANETs or UAVs Ad-Hoc Networks have some limitations, i.e., some ones need full duplex technique which is not very practical now. This paper propose a collision-free MAC protocol CF-MAC which allows the UAVs with half-duplex radio and omnidirectional antenas to rapidly access the networks and utilizes a region marking scheme to reduce the collision probability to near zero. Compare with VeMAC which is an outstanding MAC protocol for VANETs, simulations show that CF-MAC can get a 20% improvement in efficiency of channel access, and more importantly it reduce the collision probability to near zero.

[1]  Ilker Bekmezci,et al.  Flying Ad-Hoc Networks (FANETs): A survey , 2013, Ad Hoc Networks.

[2]  Martin Mauve,et al.  Inter-Vehicle-Communications - Based on Ad Hoc Networking Principles : The FleetNet Project , 2005 .

[3]  Aníbal Ollero,et al.  Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Experimental Results in Multi-UAV Coordination for Disaster Management and Civil Security Applications , 2022 .

[4]  Flaminio Borgonovo,et al.  ADHOC MAC: New MAC Architecture for Ad Hoc Networks Providing Efficient and Reliable Point-to-Point and Broadcast Services , 2004, Wirel. Networks.

[5]  Li Li,et al.  VeMAC: A TDMA-Based MAC Protocol for Reliable Broadcast in VANETs , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[6]  P. B. Sujit,et al.  Search Strategies for Multiple UAV Search and Destroy Missions , 2011, J. Intell. Robotic Syst..

[7]  F. Richard Yu,et al.  Medium Access Control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Ad-Hoc Networks With Full-Duplex Radios and Multipacket Reception Capability , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[8]  Timothy W. McLain,et al.  Decentralized Cooperative Aerial Surveillance Using Fixed-Wing Miniature UAVs , 2006, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[9]  Rui Zou,et al.  A near collision free reservation based MAC protocol for VANETs , 2014, 2014 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC).

[10]  Choong Seon Hong,et al.  e-VeMAC: An enhanced vehicular MAC protocol to mitigate the exposed terminal problem , 2014, The 16th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium.

[11]  H. Eisenbeiss A MINI UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV): SYSTEM OVERVIEW AND IMAGE ACQUISITION , 2004 .

[12]  Liang Dong,et al.  Adaptive MAC protocol for UAV communication networks using directional antennas , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC).

[13]  Lino Marques,et al.  Robots for Environmental Monitoring: Significant Advancements and Applications , 2012, IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine.