Anticipated Career Satisfaction, Affective Occupational Commitment, and Intentions to Enter the Sport Management Profession

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of internships on students’ career-related affect and intentions. Data were gathered from 138 upper-level undergraduate sport management students (71 interns, 67 noninterns). A doubly multivariate repeated measures model indicated that, although they did not differ at the beginning of the internship, interns had less positive attitudes toward the profession than did noninterns at the end of the internship. Structural equation modeling indicated that affective occupational commitment fully mediated the relationship between anticipated career satisfaction and intentions to enter the profession. The results contribute to the extant literature by demonstrating that internships can influence career-related affect and intentions.

[1]  James A. Breaugh,et al.  The Effects of Realistic Job Previews on Applicant Self-Selection and Employee Turnover, Satisfaction, and Coping Ability , 1986 .

[2]  P. Bentler,et al.  Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis : Conventional criteria versus new alternatives , 1999 .

[3]  E. Kelloway Using LISREL for Structural Equation Modeling: A Researcher′s Guide , 1998 .

[4]  P. Jackson,et al.  An Empirical Model of Managerial Careers in Organizations , 1994 .

[5]  Linda Brooks,et al.  The Relation of Career-Related Work or Internship Experiences to the Career Development of College Seniors. , 1995 .

[6]  Howard B. Lee,et al.  Foundations of Behavioral Research , 1973 .

[7]  W. Sutton The Role of Internships in Sport Management Curricula—A Model for Development , 1989 .

[8]  J. Cuneen,et al.  Sport Management Field Experiences , 1994 .

[9]  P. Chelladurai,et al.  Development of the Athlete Satisfaction Questionnaire (ASQ) , 1998 .

[10]  M. Fishbein,et al.  Theories of reasoned action and planned behavior as models of condom use: a meta-analysis. , 2001, Psychological bulletin.

[11]  James A. Breaugh,et al.  Realistic Job Previews: A Critical Appraisal and Future Research Directions , 1983 .

[12]  Samuel Aryee,et al.  An Investigation of the Predictors and Outcomes of Career Commitment in Three Career Stages , 1994 .

[13]  Kibeom Lee,et al.  A meta-analytic review of occupational commitment: relations with person- and work-related variables. , 2000, The Journal of applied psychology.

[14]  I. Ajzen The theory of planned behavior , 1991 .

[15]  John P. Meyer,et al.  AFFECTIVE, CONTINUANCE, AND NORMATIVE COMMITMENT TO THE ORGANIZATION: A META-ANALYSIS OF ANTECEDENTS, CORRELATES, AND CONSEQUENCES , 2002 .

[16]  Blake E. Ashforth,et al.  Is job search related to employment quality? It all depends on the fit. , 2002, The Journal of applied psychology.

[17]  Christina T. Fong,et al.  The End of Business Schools? Less Success Than Meets the Eye , 2002 .

[18]  P. Chelladurai,et al.  Satisfaction and Commitment of American and Japanese Collegiate Coaches , 2003 .

[19]  Gary Klein,et al.  Supervisor Support and Career Anchor Impact on the Career Satisfaction of the Entry-Level Information Systems Professional , 1999, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[20]  S. Biddle,et al.  A Meta-Analytic Review of the Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior in Physical Activity: Predictive Validity and the Contribution of Additional Variables , 2002 .

[21]  Roderick D. Iverson,et al.  Affective, Normative and Continuance Commitment: Can the ‘Right Kind’ of Commitment be Managed? , 1999 .

[22]  Wayne M. Wormley,et al.  Effects of Race on Organizational Experiences, Job Performance Evaluations, and Career Outcomes , 1990 .

[23]  J. Gault,et al.  Undergraduate Business Internships and Career Success: Are They Related? , 2000 .

[24]  John P. Meyer,et al.  Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. , 1993 .

[25]  Jon P. Howell,et al.  Does Cultural Socialization Predict Multiple Bases and Foci of Commitment , 2000 .

[26]  M. Friedlander,et al.  The Supervisory Working Alliance, Trainee Self‐Efficacy, and Satisfaction , 1999 .