Patients' Experiences of Injury as a Result of Epilepsy

Summary: Purpose: The increased risk of mortality among people with epilepsy is well documented; people with epilepsy are more likely than the general population to die as a result of an accident. Data about incidence of nonfatal accidents and associated factors are not so readily available, even though such accidents are more common than fatal injuries. We report the proportion of people who sustain various injuries during a seizure and the key variables predicting injury.

[1]  M. Pericak-Vance,et al.  Complex Genetic Disease: Can Genetic Strategies in Alzheimer's Disease and New Genetic Mechanisms Be Applied to Epilepsy? , 1994, Epilepsia.

[2]  W. Hauser,et al.  Epilepsy: Frequency Causes and Consequences , 1990 .

[3]  M. Spitz,et al.  Risk Factors for Burns as a Consequence of Seizures in Persons with Epilepsy , 1994, Epilepsia.

[4]  Massey Ew,et al.  Mortality from Epilepsy , 1985 .

[5]  G. Baker,et al.  The Clinical Course of Epilepsy and Its Psychosocial Correlates: Findings from a U.K. Community Study , 1996, Epilepsia.

[6]  E. Beghi,et al.  Epilepsy and risks: a first-step evaluation , 1993 .

[7]  K. Nakken,et al.  Seizure‐Related Injuries in Multihandicapped Patients with Therapy‐Resistant Epilepsy , 1993, Epilepsia.

[8]  M. Gardner,et al.  Confidence intervals rather than P values: estimation rather than hypothesis testing. , 1986, British medical journal.

[9]  P. Satishchandra,et al.  Case-control study of associated conditions at the time of death in patients with epilepsy. , 1988, Neuroepidemiology.

[10]  S. Chow,et al.  Effects of Dibutyryl Cyclic AMP on Na+, K+‐ATPase Activity and Intracellular Na+ and K+ in Primary Cultures of Astrocytes from DBA and C57 Mice , 1994, Epilepsia.

[11]  L. Brorson,et al.  Long‐Term Prognosis in Childhood Epilepsy: Survival and Seizure Prognosis , 1987, Epilepsia.

[12]  S. Kirby,et al.  Injury and Death as a Result of Seizures , 1995, Epilepsia.

[13]  W. Hauser,et al.  Seizures and head injury in an urban community , 1984, Neurology.

[14]  M. J. Norušis,et al.  SPSS base system user's guide , 1990 .

[15]  M. Spitz Severe Burns as a Consequence of Seizures in Patients with Epilepsy , 1992, Epilepsia.

[16]  A. Sonnen Epilepsy and swimming. , 1980, Monographs in neural sciences.

[17]  T. Pullar,et al.  Burns because of epilepsy , 1988, British medical journal.

[18]  David F. Smith,et al.  The development of a seizure severity scale as an outcome measure in epilepsy , 1991, Epilepsy Research.

[19]  G. Baker,et al.  Development of a Novel Scale to Assess Life Fulfilment as Part of the Further Refinement of a Quality‐of‐Life Model for Epilepsy , 1994, Epilepsia.

[20]  Julie Taylor,et al.  Accident experience and notification rates in people with recent seizures, epilepsy or undiagnosed episodes of loss of consciousness. , 1995, QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians.

[21]  G. Jay,et al.  Sudden Unexpected Death Associated with Seizures: Analysis of 66 Cases , 1984, Epilepsia.

[22]  P. McFeeley,et al.  The spectrum of neuropathologic findings in deaths associated with seizure disorders. , 1988, Journal of forensic sciences.