An inventory of indigenous knowledge and cultivation practices of medicinal plants in Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary, Central Himalaya, India

This paper presents the results of a study on the indigenous knowledge of local medicinal practitioners known as Vaidhyas and other knowledgeable people of Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary. The purpose was to document indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants and develop strategies for their cultivation to sustain the traditional healthcare system and livelihood of the rural inhabitants. Since knowledge of uses of various medicinal plants is confined to mostly traditional herbal healers, it is of utmost importance to document this knowledge for future generations. We have documented 33 plant species belonging to 32 genera and 28 families used traditionally to cure 28 diseases. The paper also analyses the linkages of various institutions working for medicinal plant cultivation, along with opportunities and constraints in this sector. A survey was conducted to collect information regarding medicinal plant cultivation and the possibilities of cultivating species in the area. The perception of local people on illegal harvesting and cultivation options of medicinal plants in the area is also discussed.

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