Using the World Wide Web to Build Learning Communities in K‐12

Many are the conditions which must be fulfilled if the Great Society is to become a Great Community …. The highest and most difficult kind of inquiry and a subtle, delicate, vivid and responsive art of communication must take possession of the physical machinery of transmission and circulation and breath life into it. When the machine age has thus perfected its machinery, it will be a means of life and not its despotic master. – John Dewey (1938) Social accounts of learning and human knowledge have led to attempts to reorganize schools as learning communities. This paper examines the utility of the World Wide Web for aiding in the construction of school-based and work-based learning communities. An ordered list of interactions is provided to characterize the depth of students' entry into new learning communities. Current offerings on the World Wide Web are then surveyed in terms of these categories. Finally, proposals are advanced for enhancing the architecture of the WWW to facilitate its use for the creation and operation of learning communities.

[1]  K. Jamie Mother Jones Magazine , 2007 .

[2]  Tommy Wright,et al.  U.S. Bureau of the Census , 2006 .

[3]  R. Pea,et al.  Socializing the knowledge transfer problem , 1987 .

[4]  P. L. Stark The United States geological survey website , 1997 .

[5]  Tasha Cooper Thomas: Legislative information on the internet , 1997 .

[6]  Vannevar Bush,et al.  As we may think , 1945, INTR.

[7]  Roger C. Schank,et al.  Engines for Education , 1995 .

[8]  David Eichmann,et al.  The RBSE spider — Balancing effective search against Web load , 1994, WWW Spring 1994.

[9]  R. Persaud Philosophy of science , 1992, The Lancet.

[10]  C. Emiliani Planet Earth: Cosmology, Geology, and the Evolution of Life and Environment , 1992 .

[11]  Robert Tinker,et al.  Mapware: Educational applications of geographic information systems , 1992 .

[12]  Albert Gore,et al.  Earth in the Balance , 1992 .

[13]  Michelene T. H. Chi,et al.  Conceptual Change within and across Ontological Categories: Examples from Learning and Discovery in Science , 1992 .

[14]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[15]  Penelope Eckert,et al.  Jocks and Burnouts: Social Categories and Identity in the High School , 1989 .

[16]  Dedre Gentner,et al.  Mechanisms of Analogical Learning. , 1987 .

[17]  L. Vygotsky Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes: Harvard University Press , 1978 .

[18]  L. S. Vygotskiĭ,et al.  Mind in society : the development of higher psychological processes , 1978 .

[19]  A. Retrospective,et al.  The UNIX Time-sharing System , 1977 .

[20]  Robert Sommer,et al.  Experience and Education. , 1974 .

[21]  Herbert A. Simon,et al.  The Sciences of the Artificial , 1970 .

[22]  T. Kuhn,et al.  The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. , 1964 .

[23]  H. Feigl,et al.  Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science , 1956 .