Serum 25‐hydroxy vitamin D levels in relation to body mass index: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Although several cross‐sectional studies have investigated serum vitamin D levels in relation to body mass index (BMI), findings are inconsistent.

[1]  S. Männistö,et al.  Vitamin D status is associated with sociodemographic factors, lifestyle and metabolic health , 2013, European Journal of Nutrition.

[2]  M. McBurney,et al.  Dietary surveys indicate vitamin intakes below recommendations are common in representative Western countries , 2012, British Journal of Nutrition.

[3]  M. Neuhäuser-Berthold,et al.  Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and body composition in an elderly cohort from Germany: a cross-sectional study , 2012, Nutrition & Metabolism.

[4]  C. Camargo,et al.  Cross-sectional and prospective cohort study of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and obesity in adults: the HUNT study. , 2012, American journal of epidemiology.

[5]  A. Vaidya,et al.  The Independent Association Between 25‐Hydroxyvitamin D and Adiponectin and Its Relation With BMI in Two Large Cohorts: The NHS and the HPFS , 2012, Obesity.

[6]  Scott M. Williams,et al.  Common Variation in Vitamin D Pathway Genes Predicts Circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels among African Americans , 2011, PloS one.

[7]  W. Grant,et al.  Vitamin D deficiency and sun avoidance among university students at Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates , 2011, Dermato-endocrinology.

[8]  J. Ilich,et al.  Vitamin D status and Framingham risk score in overweight postmenopausal women. , 2011, Journal of women's health.

[9]  F. Moy.  Vitamin D status and its associated factors of free living Malay adults in a tropical country, Malaysia. , 2011, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology.

[10]  A. Renzaho,et al.  Vitamin D, obesity, and obesity-related chronic disease among ethnic minorities: a systematic review. , 2011, Nutrition.

[11]  M. Soares,et al.  Calcium and vitamin D for obesity: a review of randomized controlled trials , 2011, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

[12]  S. Rhee,et al.  Low serum vitamin D is associated with high risk of diabetes in Korean adults. , 2011, The Journal of nutrition.

[13]  A. Quyyumi,et al.  Vitamin D status is associated with arterial stiffness and vascular dysfunction in healthy humans. , 2011, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[14]  D. Houston,et al.  Correlates and Prevalence of Insufficient 25‐Hydroxyvitamin D Status in Black and White Older Adults: The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study , 2011, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[15]  A. Tremblay,et al.  Elevated Serum 25(OH)D Concentrations, Vitamin D, and Calcium Intakes Are Associated With Reduced Adipocyte Size in Women , 2011, Obesity.

[16]  M. Kiely,et al.  Effect of adiposity on vitamin D status and the 25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to supplementation in healthy young and older Irish adults , 2011, British Journal of Nutrition.

[17]  C. Sabanayagam,et al.  Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels and Prediabetes Among Subjects Free of Diabetes , 2011, Diabetes Care.

[18]  A. Breggia,et al.  Determinants of bone mineral density in obese premenopausal women. , 2011, Bone.

[19]  SoJung Lee,et al.  Vitamin D status, adiposity, and lipids in black American and Caucasian children. , 2011, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[20]  T. Sugimoto,et al.  Role of Parathyroid Hormone in Bone Fragility of Postmenopausal Women with Vitamin D Insufficiency , 2011, Calcified Tissue International.

[21]  B. Willis,et al.  Cardiorespiratory fitness, adiposity, and serum 25-dihydroxyvitamin d levels in men. , 2011, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[22]  A. Crockett,et al.  Vitamin D insufficiency in Aboriginal Australians , 2011, The Medical journal of Australia.

[23]  J. Moan,et al.  Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is a predictor of serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in overweight and obese patients. , 2011, The Journal of nutrition.

[24]  K. Forrest,et al.  Prevalence and correlates of vitamin D deficiency in US adults. , 2011, Nutrition research.

[25]  J. Richards,et al.  25-Hydroxyvitamin D in Canadian adults: biological, environmental, and behavioral correlates , 2011, Osteoporosis International.

[26]  S. Shapses,et al.  Obesity alters cortical and trabecular bone density and geometry in women , 2011, Osteoporosis International.

[27]  V. Jorgetti,et al.  Vitamin D status in a sunny country: where has the sun gone? , 2010, Clinical nutrition.

[28]  M. Frost,et al.  Vitamin D status and PTH in young men: a cross‐sectional study on associations with bone mineral density, body composition and glucose metabolism , 2010, Clinical endocrinology.

[29]  L. Blizzard,et al.  Not a simple fat‐soluble vitamin: changes in serum 25‐(OH)D levels are predicted by adiposity and adipocytokines in older adults , 2010, Journal of internal medicine.

[30]  A. Pontecorvi,et al.  25‐Hydroxyvitamin D Concentration Correlates With Insulin‐Sensitivity and BMI in Obesity , 2010, Obesity.

[31]  G. Fuleihan,et al.  Hypovitaminosis D in developing countries—prevalence, risk factors and outcomes , 2010, Nature Reviews Endocrinology.

[32]  D. Knol,et al.  Sunlight exposure or vitamin D supplementation for vitamin D-deficient non-western immigrants: a randomized clinical trial , 2010, Osteoporosis International.

[33]  J. Vendrell,et al.  Is plasma 25(OH) D related to adipokines, inflammatory cytokines and insulin resistance in both a healthy and morbidly obese population? , 2010, Endocrine.

[34]  Qin Zhang,et al.  The effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on obesity in postmenopausal women: secondary analysis for a large-scale, placebo controlled, double-blind, 4-year longitudinal clinical trial , 2010, Nutrition & metabolism.

[35]  C. McCarty,et al.  Low vitamin D status is associated with physical inactivity, obesity and low vitamin D intake in a large US sample of healthy middle-aged men and women , 2010, The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.

[36]  M. Pittler.  Systematic Reviews in Health Care: Meta‐analysis in Context , 2010 .

[37]  D. Vanderjagt,et al.  Vitamin D status of seminomadic Fulani men and women. , 2010, Journal of the National Medical Association.

[38]  R. Jorde,et al.  Tracking of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels during 14 years in a population-based study and during 12 months in an intervention study. , 2010, American journal of epidemiology.

[39]  R. Hayes,et al.  American Journal of Epidemiology Original Contribution Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and Risk of Kidney Cancer Cohort Consortium Vitamin D Pooling Project of Rarer Cancers , 2022 .

[40]  T. Wren,et al.  Vitamin D status and its relation to muscle mass and muscle fat in young women. , 2010, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[41]  G. Maskarinec,et al.  Associations between obesity and serum lipid-soluble micronutrients among premenopausal women. , 2010, Nutrition research.

[42]  R. Jorde,et al.  Cross-sectional and longitudinal relation between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and body mass index: the Tromsø study , 2010, European journal of nutrition.

[43]  O. Franco,et al.  Levels of vitamin D and cardiometabolic disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2010, Maturitas.

[44]  R. Jorde,et al.  Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels Are Strongly Related to Systolic Blood Pressure But Do Not Predict Future Hypertension , 2010, Hypertension.

[45]  A. Silman,et al.  Vitamin D, parathyroid hormone and the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older European men. , 2009, European journal of endocrinology.

[46]  A. Wolk,et al.  25‐hydroxyvitamin D accumulation during summer in elderly women at latitude 60ºN , 2009, Journal of internal medicine.

[47]  J. Norris,et al.  Association of plasma vitamin D levels with adiposity in Hispanic and African Americans. , 2009, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[48]  Y. Manios,et al.  Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and body composition in postmenopausal women: the Postmenopausal Health Study , 2009, Menopause.

[49]  J. Hebebrand,et al.  [Obesity and overweight]. , 2009, Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie.

[50]  S. Khalifé,et al.  Vitamin D in relation to metabolic risk factors, insulin sensitivity and adiponectin in a young Middle-Eastern population. , 2009, European journal of endocrinology.

[51]  M. Mobasseri,et al.  Vitamin D status in healthy postmenopausal Iranian women , 2009, Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.

[52]  G. Sigurdsson,et al.  Factors associated with elevated or blunted PTH response in vitamin D insufficient adults , 2009, Journal of internal medicine.

[53]  X. J. Sun,et al.  Involvement of the vitamin D receptor in energy metabolism: regulation of uncoupling proteins. , 2009, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

[54]  D. Rao,et al.  Determinants of 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in African-American and Caucasian male veterans , 2009, Osteoporosis International.

[55]  S. Schmid,et al.  Seasonal Variation in the Deficiency of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 in Mildly to Extremely Obese Subjects. , 2009, Obesity surgery.

[56]  G. Major,et al.  Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and fat mass loss in female very low-calcium consumers: potential link with a calcium-specific appetite control. , 2008, The British journal of nutrition.

[57]  J. Hebebrand,et al.  Environmental and genetic risk factors in obesity. , 2009, Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America.

[58]  E. Parra,et al.  Low wintertime vitamin D levels in a sample of healthy young adults of diverse ancestry living in the Toronto area: associations with vitamin D intake and skin pigmentation , 2008, BMC public health.

[59]  J. Norris,et al.  Genetic and environmental determinants of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels in Hispanic and African Americans. , 2008, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[60]  Gert B. M. Mensink,et al.  Vitamin D status and health correlates among German adults , 2008, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

[61]  D. Alberts,et al.  Vitamin D insufficiency in southern Arizona. , 2008, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[62]  S. Poppitt,et al.  Relationships of low serum vitamin D3 with anthropometry and markers of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes in overweight and obesity , 2008, Nutrition Journal.

[63]  F. Azizi,et al.  Association between vitamin D and bone mineral density in Iranian postmenopausal women , 2008, Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism.

[64]  I. Reid,et al.  Age‐, gender‐, and weight‐related effects on levels of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D are not mediated by vitamin D binding protein , 2007, Clinical endocrinology.

[65]  A. LaCroix,et al.  Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of postmenopausal weight gain. , 2007, Archives of internal medicine.

[66]  Lindsay McLaren,et al.  Socioeconomic status and obesity. , 2007, Epidemiologic reviews.

[67]  Kazutoshi Nakamura,et al.  Threshold value of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in relation to elevated serum parathyroid hormone concentrations in elderly Japanese women , 2006, Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism.

[68]  I. Reid,et al.  Determinants of vitamin D status in older men living in a subtropical climate , 2006, Osteoporosis International.

[69]  I. Reid,et al.  Determinants of vitamin D status in older women living in a subtropical climate , 2005, Osteoporosis International.

[70]  M. Horowitz,et al.  Relationship between fasting serum glucose, age, body mass index and serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D in postmenopausal women , 2005, Clinical endocrinology.

[71]  H. Meyer,et al.  Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D deficiency in five immigrant groups living in Oslo, Norway: the Oslo Immigrant Health Study , 2005, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

[72]  J. Yanovski,et al.  The relationship between obesity and serum 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D concentrations in healthy adults. , 2004, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[73]  S. Heymsfield,et al.  Effect of calcium supplementation on weight and fat loss in women. , 2004, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[74]  S. Chan,et al.  Vitamin D status among postmenopausal Malaysian women. , 2004, Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition.

[75]  J. Berry,et al.  The impact of atmospheric pollution on vitamin D status of infants and toddlers in Delhi, India , 2002, Archives of disease in childhood.

[76]  S. Thompson,et al.  Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis , 2002, Statistics in medicine.

[77]  A. Di Giorgio,et al.  Longitudinal Evaluation of Vitamin D Status in Healthy Subjects from Southern Italy: Seasonal and Gender Differences , 2001, Osteoporosis International.

[78]  Douglas G. Altman,et al.  Systematic Reviews in Health Care , 2001 .

[79]  M. Holick,et al.  Decreased bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity. , 2000, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[80]  Kazutoshi Nakamura,et al.  Vitamin D nutritional status of women living on a solitary island in Japan: A population-based study , 2000, Environmental health and preventive medicine.

[81]  M. Horowitz,et al.  Vitamin D status: effects on parathyroid hormone and 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D in postmenopausal women. , 2000, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[82]  C. Inderjeeth,et al.  Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism: clinical and biochemical associations in older non-institutionalised Southern Tasmanians. , 2000, Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine.

[83]  G. Smith,et al.  Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test , 1997, BMJ.

[84]  M. Horowitz,et al.  Effects of skin thickness, age, body fat, and sunlight on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D. , 1993, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[85]  K. Khaw,et al.  Bone density parathyroid hormone and 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in middle aged women. , 1992, BMJ.

[86]  M. S. Patel,et al.  An introduction to meta-analysis. , 1989, Health Policy.

[87]  N. Laird,et al.  Meta-analysis in clinical trials. , 1986, Controlled clinical trials.