Communication channel reconstruction based on wireless sensor network for pilot differential protection

This paper discusses communication channel reconstruction based on wireless sensor network for pilot differential protection. Considering communication characteristic of WSN module, this paper further studies and analyzes redundant arrangement and communication performance under hazard from the perspective of practical application. A redundant arrangement algorithm of nodes based on reliability and optimal cost of the whole communication network is proposed. And the influence of communication distance, line span and hop counts to communication delay and is studied under ADOV routine by pilot differential protection digital simulation test. The results of pilot differential digital simulation test shows that emergency protection channel constructed by wireless sensor network which uses redundancy arrangement method to do network panning can achieve strong reliability and meet the need of pilot differential protection under extreme disaster.

[1]  F. J. T. E. Ferreira,et al.  Energy harvesting for Zigbee compliant Wireless Sensor Network nodes , 2012, IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[2]  Liu Ying-tong Study on communication channel reconstruction based on WSN for wide area protection , 2012 .

[3]  Yi Tang,et al.  Risk evaluation model for relay protection considering communication delay and bit error , 2014, 2014 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED).

[4]  J. H. Neher Pilot-wire protection of transmission lines , 1960, Electrical Engineering.

[5]  Abhimanyu Gartia,et al.  Microcontroller based line differential protection using fiber optic communication , 2013, 2013 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies-Asia (ISGT Asia).

[6]  M. Martalo,et al.  A Multi-Dimensional Characterization of Clustered Zigbee Networks , 2008, 2008 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications.

[7]  Shan C. Sun,et al.  A Current Differential Relay System Using Fiber Optics Communications , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[8]  Solveig Ward,et al.  Network errors and their influence on current differential relaying , 2011, 2011 64th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers.

[9]  Bharat K. Bhargava,et al.  Tree-Based Data Broadcast in IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee Networks , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing.

[10]  Xia Tian,et al.  Notice of RetractionReliability analyses of digital protection relay system , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Risk, Maintenance, and Safety Engineering (QR2MSE).

[11]  Nan Xiao,et al.  A novel adaptive dispersed phase current differential protection criterion , 2012, PES 2012.

[12]  S. Ward,et al.  Pilot protection communication channel requirements , 2004, 57th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, 2004.

[13]  P. A. Crossley,et al.  A new type of differential feeder protection relay using the Global Positioning System for data synchronization , 1997 .

[14]  Yao Liang,et al.  A sampling synchronization method adapt intelligent substation for line optical differential protection , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection.

[15]  Fernando A. Kuipers,et al.  An overview of constraint-based path selection algorithms for QoS routing , 2002 .

[16]  Sanjay Dambhare,et al.  Adaptive current differential protection schemes for transmission-line protection , 2009, IEEE PES General Meeting.

[17]  M. P. Sanders Narrowband power-line carrier for use in protective relaying applications , 2004 .