Optimasi Protokol Routing ZRP Menggunakan PA-SHORT untuk Mengurangi Jumlah Hop Pada Suatu Rute di Jaringan Manet

MANET is a dynamic node's network that can move anywhere when a route has been found that broken links often occur due to high mobility. ZRP is a protocol for finding routes in a hybrid. The working principle of ZRP is that each node will create a zone so that it can create a multihop path if the length of the number of hops causes a high delay effect and decreases the value of throughput. To overcome this problem, we need an algorithm that can eliminate a number of hops by finding a shortcut. The suitable algorithm to use is the PA-SHORT algorithm which is applied to the ZRP routing protocol framework to optimize the main route to eliminate the number of hops. In this study, the authors conducted 5 experiments with results that showed an increase in throughput in the 1000 × 1000 m2 area of 52,081% for nodes 20, on average E2D contained a 0.737% decrease for nodes 20 in a 500 × 500 m2 area, and PDR increased by 64,931 % for nodes 20 in an area of 500 × 500 m2. in a suitable area of 1000 × 1000 m2 the results of routing overhead contain a decrease of 36.815% for nodes 20.