EagleEYE: Aerial Edge-enabled Disaster Relief Response System

The fifth generation (5G) mobile network has paved the way for innovations across vertical industries. The integration of distributed intelligent edge into the 5G orchestrated architecture brings the benefits of low-latency and automation. A successful example of this integration is exhibited by the 5G-DIVE project, which aims at proving the technical merits and business value proposition of vertical industries such as autonomous drone surveillance and navigation. In this paper, and as part of 5G-DIVE, we present an aerial disaster relief system, called EagleEYE, which utilizes edge computing and machine learning to detect emergency situations in real-time. EagleEYE reduces training time by devising an object fusion mechanism which enables reusing existing datasets. Furthermore, EagleEYE parallelizes the detection tasks to enable real-time response. Finally, EagleEYE is evaluated in a real-world testbed and the results show that EagleEYE can reduce the inference latency by 90% with a high detection accuracy of 87%.

[1]  Shan Zhong,et al.  OPTUNS: Optical intra-data center network architecture and prototype testbed for a 5G edge cloud [Invited] , 2019, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking.

[2]  Ali Farhadi,et al.  YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvement , 2018, ArXiv.

[3]  Dongsuk Kum,et al.  Drone-Assisted Disaster Management: Finding Victims via Infrared Camera and Lidar Sensor Fusion , 2016, 2016 3rd Asia-Pacific World Congress on Computer Science and Engineering (APWC on CSE).

[4]  Kuei-Li Huang,et al.  Enabling Mobile Service Continuity Across Orchestrated Edge Networks , 2020, IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering.

[5]  Carlos Guimarães,et al.  5G-DIVE: eDge Intelligence for Vertical Experimentation , 2019 .

[6]  Ross B. Girshick,et al.  Mask R-CNN , 2017, 1703.06870.

[7]  Kaiming He,et al.  Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[8]  Wei Liu,et al.  SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detector , 2015, ECCV.

[9]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  The Pascal Visual Object Classes (VOC) Challenge , 2010, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[10]  Robert J. Wood,et al.  Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones , 2015, Nature.

[11]  Theocharis Theocharides,et al.  Disaster Prevention and Emergency Response Using Unmanned Aerial Systems , 2017 .

[12]  Toby P. Breckon,et al.  Real-time people and vehicle detection from UAV imagery , 2011, Electronic Imaging.

[13]  Pietro Perona,et al.  Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context , 2014, ECCV.

[14]  Chandykunju Alex,et al.  Autonomous cloud based drone system for disaster response and mitigation , 2016, 2016 International Conference on Robotics and Automation for Humanitarian Applications (RAHA).

[15]  Daniel Camara,et al.  TOWARDS "DRONE-BORNE" DISASTER MANAGEMENT: FUTURE APPLICATION SCENARIOS , 2016 .

[16]  Farid Melgani,et al.  Convolutional neural networks for near real-time object detection from UAV imagery in avalanche search and rescue operations , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS).