Identifying Beneficial Sessions in an e-learning System Using Machine Learning Techniques

The first goal of this project is to investigate the beneficial sessions for each student in an e-learning system. The second goal is to explore the relationships between student session difficulty, workload, engagement and loyalty based on the session outcome. The most difficult problem faced by e-learning instructors is finding which course sessions or what course materials are most beneficial to their students during a course. When instructors do receive insufficient feedback concerning a course session or week, the result can be that students fail the course, drop out, or receive a lower grade on the final exam. In this study, we used machine learning (ML) algorithms and regression analysis to identify beneficial sessions based on students’ workload, engagement, difficulty and loyalty during the course. The results revealed that strong relationships exist between the input student features (engagement, difficulty, workload and loyalty) and the session scores. In addition, the results show that deep learning and random forest models are appropriate ML algorithms for predicting beneficial sessions.

[1]  Shubham Kapoor,et al.  PPS — Placement prediction system using logistic regression , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on MOOC, Innovation and Technology in Education (MITE).

[2]  N. Entwistle,et al.  Understanding Student Learning , 1983 .

[3]  Muhamad Saiful,et al.  THE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDITY OF THE MEDICAL STUDENT STRESSOR QUESTIONNAIRE (MSSQ) , 2010 .

[4]  Richard Scheines,et al.  Time and Attention: Students, Sessions, and Tasks , 2005 .

[5]  Arthur C. Graesser,et al.  To Quit or Not to Quit: Predicting Future Behavioral Disengagement from Reading Patterns , 2014, Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

[6]  Sadiq Hussain,et al.  Big Data and Learning Analytics Model , 2018 .

[7]  Abdigani Diriye,et al.  Studying engagement and performance with learning technology in an African classroom , 2017, LAK.

[8]  William W. Guo Incorporating statistical and neural network approaches for student course satisfaction analysis and prediction , 2010, Expert Syst. Appl..

[9]  Davide Anguita,et al.  A Learning Analytics Approach to Correlate the Academic Achievements of Students with Interaction Data from an Educational Simulator , 2015, EC-TEL.

[10]  Denise Whitelock,et al.  Student workload: a case study of its significance, evaluation and management at the Open University , 2015 .

[11]  Mahsood Shah,et al.  Using learning analytics to assess student engagement and academic outcomes in open access enabling programmes , 2017 .

[12]  Kenneth D. Jones,et al.  Exploring the complex relations between achievement emotions and self-regulated learning behaviors in online learning , 2012, Internet High. Educ..

[13]  Saeed Shiry Ghidary,et al.  Prediction of student course selection in online higher education institutes using neural network , 2013, Comput. Educ..

[14]  Jürgen Schmidhuber,et al.  Deep learning in neural networks: An overview , 2014, Neural Networks.

[15]  Hamish Coates,et al.  Student Engagement in Campus-Based and Online Education: University Connections , 2006 .

[16]  David Tawei Ku,et al.  THE EFFECT OF ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE AND GENDER DIFFERENCE ON TAIWANESE COLLEGE STUDENTS' LEARNING STYLES AND STRATEGIES IN WEB-BASED LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS , 2011 .

[17]  I. Maqsood,et al.  Random Forests and Decision Trees , 2012 .

[18]  Steven J. Greenland,et al.  Patterns of online student enrolment and attrition in Australian open access online education: a preliminary case study , 2014 .

[19]  Claus Zinn,et al.  How did the e-learning session go? The Student Inspector , 2007, AIED.

[20]  Liliana Cuesta The Design and Development of Online Course Materials: Some Features and Recommendations , 2010 .

[21]  Emer Smyth,et al.  Field of Study and Students' Workload in Higher Education , 2008 .

[22]  Dinesh Babu Jayagopi,et al.  Predicting student engagement in classrooms using facial behavioral cues , 2017, MIE@ICMI.

[23]  Dušan Krnel,et al.  LEARNING AND E-MATERIALS , 2009 .