Group Polarization: Connecting, Influence and Balance, a Simulation Study Based on Hopfield Modeling

In this paper, we address the general question of how negative social influence determines global voting patterns for a group-based population, when individuals face binary decisions. The intrinsic relation between global patterns and local structure motifs distribution is investigated based on Hopfield model. By simulating results with the model, we examine the group opinions polarization processes, and find that the global pattern of group opinions polarization is closely linked with local level structure balance. This computing result is well agreed with the classic structure balance theory of social psychology.

[1]  Carter T. Butts,et al.  Social Network Analysis with sna , 2008 .

[2]  H. Tajfel Social identity and intergroup relations , 1985 .

[3]  Halim Rane,et al.  Social media, social movements and the diffusion of ideas in the Arab uprisings , 2012 .

[4]  Xijin Tang,et al.  Group Polarization and Non-positive Social Influence: A Revised Voter Model Study , 2011, Brain Informatics.

[5]  S. Bikhchandani,et al.  Learning from the behavior of others : conformity, fads, and informational cascades , 1998 .

[6]  D. Champion,et al.  Book Review:Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins. Milton M. Gordon , 1965 .

[7]  Albert E. Mannes Are We Wise About the Wisdom of Crowds? The Use of Group Judgments in Belief Revision , 2009, Manag. Sci..

[8]  F. Harary,et al.  STRUCTURAL BALANCE: A GENERALIZATION OF HEIDER'S THEORY1 , 1977 .

[9]  Duncan J. Watts,et al.  Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks , 1998, Nature.

[10]  F. Heider Attitudes and cognitive organization. , 1946, The Journal of psychology.

[11]  J. O. Whittaker,et al.  A Repetition of Asch's “Effects of Group Pressure upon the Modification and Distortion of Judgment” , 1957 .

[12]  Serge Galam,et al.  Fragmentation versus stability in bimodal coalitions , 1996 .

[13]  Nick Chater,et al.  Herding in humans , 2009, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[14]  P. Holland,et al.  A Method for Detecting Structure in Sociometric Data , 1970, American Journal of Sociology.

[15]  Stanley Wasserman,et al.  Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications , 1994, Structural analysis in the social sciences.

[16]  M. Macy Polarization in Dynamic Networks : A Hopfield Model of Emergent Structure , 2003 .

[17]  D. Watts,et al.  Social Influence, Binary Decisions and Collective Dynamics , 2008 .

[18]  Martina Morris,et al.  A statnet Tutorial. , 2008, Journal of statistical software.

[19]  Jure Leskovec,et al.  Predicting positive and negative links in online social networks , 2010, WWW '10.

[20]  R. Axelrod The Dissemination of Culture , 1997 .

[21]  Claudio Castellano,et al.  Incomplete ordering of the voter model on small-world networks , 2003 .

[22]  S. Asch Effects of Group Pressure Upon the Modification and Distortion of Judgments , 1951 .