FAST MAGNETIC TWISTER AND PLASMA PERTURBATIONS IN A THREE-DIMENSIONAL CORONAL ARCADE

We present results of three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations of a fast magnetic twister excited above a foot-point of the potential solar coronal arcade that is embedded in the solar atmosphere with the initial VAL-IIIC temperature profile, which is smoothly extended into the solar corona. With the use of the FLASH code, we solve 3D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations by specifying a twist in the azimuthal component of magnetic field in the solar chromosphere. The imposed perturbation generates torsional Alfvén waves as well as plasma swirls that reach the other foot-point of the arcade and partially reflect back from the transition region. The two vortex channels are evident in the generated twisted flux-tube with a fragmentation near its apex which results from the initial twist as well as from the morphology of the tube. The numerical results are compared to observational data of plasma motions in a solar prominence. The comparison shows that the numerical results and the data qualitatively agree even though the observed plasma motions occur over comparatively large spatio-temporal scales in the prominence.

[1]  Z. Musielak,et al.  NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF IMPULSIVELY GENERATED ALFVÉN WAVES IN SOLAR MAGNETIC ARCADES , 2014, 1408.0855.

[2]  A. Srivastava,et al.  CONFINED PARTIAL FILAMENT ERUPTION AND ITS REFORMATION WITHIN A STABLE MAGNETIC FLUX ROPE , 2014 .

[3]  M. Velli,et al.  Apparent Solar Tornado-Like Prominences , 2013, 1307.2303.

[4]  S. Shelyag,et al.  ALFVÉN WAVES IN SIMULATIONS OF SOLAR PHOTOSPHERIC VORTICES , 2013, 1309.2019.

[5]  A. Srivastava,et al.  Three-dimensional numerical simulation of magnetohydrodynamic-gravity waves and vortices in the solar atmosphere , 2013, 1309.0378.

[6]  S. Wedemeyer,et al.  ARE GIANT TORNADOES THE LEGS OF SOLAR PROMINENCES , 2013, 1306.2661.

[7]  Z. Qu,et al.  THE CONTRACTION OF OVERLYING CORONAL LOOP AND THE ROTATING MOTION OF A SIGMOID FILAMENT DURING ITS ERUPTION , 2013 .

[8]  Dongwook Lee,et al.  A solution accurate, efficient and stable unsplit staggered mesh scheme for three dimensional magnetohydrodynamics , 2013, J. Comput. Phys..

[9]  M. Rajeevan,et al.  Nowcasting severe convective activity over southeast India using ground‐based microwave radiometer observations , 2013 .

[10]  B. Low,et al.  A solar tornado triggered by flares , 2012, 1211.6569.

[11]  A. Srivastava,et al.  Numerical Simulations of Magnetoacoustic–Gravity Waves in the Solar Atmosphere , 2012, 1208.5837.

[12]  M. Temmer,et al.  SOLAR MAGNETIZED “TORNADOES:” RELATION TO FILAMENTS , 2012, 1208.0138.

[13]  R. Erdélyi,et al.  Magnetic tornadoes as energy channels into the solar corona , 2012, Nature.

[14]  Federico Rotini,et al.  Discussion and Concluding Remarks , 2012 .

[15]  R. Erdélyi,et al.  MHD waves generated by high-frequency photospheric vortex motions , 2011 .

[16]  F. Keenan,et al.  Vorticity in the solar photosphere , 2010, 1010.5604.

[17]  A. Srivastava,et al.  OBSERVATION OF KINK INSTABILITY DURING SMALL B5.0 SOLAR FLARE ON 2007 JUNE 4 , 2010, 1004.1454.

[18]  Dongwook Lee,et al.  An unsplit staggered mesh scheme for multidimensional magnetohydrodynamics , 2009, J. Comput. Phys..

[19]  J. C. del Toro Iniesta,et al.  Sunrise/IMaX OBSERVATIONS OF CONVECTIVELY DRIVEN VORTEX FLOWS IN THE SUN , 2008, 0809.3885.

[20]  T. Gombosi,et al.  Eruption of a Buoyantly Emerging Magnetic Flux Rope , 2003 .

[21]  W. Manchester Buoyant disruption of magnetic arcades with self‐induced shearing , 2003 .

[22]  Y. Fan,et al.  The Three-dimensional Evolution of Rising, Twisted Magnetic Flux Tubes in a Gravitationally Stratified Model Convection Zone , 2000, astro-ph/0004031.

[23]  Eugene H. Avrett,et al.  Structure of the solar chromosphere. III. Models of the EUV brightness components of the quiet sun , 1981 .