The EAES Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Pneumoperitoneum for Laparoscopic Surgery (2002)
暂无分享,去创建一个
H. Bonjer | A. Lacy | A. Cuschieri | A. Koivusalo | R. Bergamaschi | S. Sauerland | E. Neugebauer | W. Schwenk | K. Fuchs | F. Jansen | M. McMahon | J. Neudecker | C. Jacobi | B. Millat | M. Mcmahon
[1] P. Horgan,et al. A comparison of analgesic requirements and pulmonary function in ‘open’ versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1994 .
[2] L. Lindgren,et al. Effect of temperature of insufflated CO2 during and after prolonged laparoscopic surgery , 1998, Surgical Endoscopy.
[3] J. Márquez,et al. Paradoxical cerebral air embolism without an intracardiac septal defect. Case report. , 1981, Journal of neurosurgery.
[4] M. Nagelschmidt,et al. The clinical impact of warmed insufflation carbon dioxide gas for laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 2000, Surgical Endoscopy.
[5] C. Zornig,et al. Effect of a pneumoperitoneum on the extent and severity of peritonitis induced by gastric ulcer perforation in the rat , 1995, Surgical Endoscopy.
[6] K. Semm,et al. Schmerzreduzierung nach pelvi/-laparoskopischen Eingriffen durch Einblasen von körperwarmem CO2-Gas (Flow-Therme) , 1994 .
[7] F. Colò,et al. Preemptive Analgesia: Intraperitoneal Local Anesthetic in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study , 1996, Anesthesiology.
[8] C. Perry,et al. Effect of fluid instillation on postlaparoscopy pain. , 1993, The Journal of reproductive medicine.
[9] James G. Chandler,et al. Three spectra of laparoscopic entry access injuries. , 2001, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.
[10] F. Carli,et al. Metabolic and inflammatory responses after open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1994, The British journal of surgery.
[11] S. Silfen,et al. Comparison of direct insertion of disposable and standard reusable laparoscopic trocars and previous pneumoperitoneum with Veress needle. , 1991, Obstetrics and gynecology.
[12] J. Ringers,et al. Intraperitoneal local anaesthetics after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: effects on postoperative pain, metabolic responses and lung function. , 1994, British journal of anaesthesia.
[13] M. Doehn,et al. Haemodynamic changes during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the high-risk patient. , 1995, Endoscopic surgery and allied technologies.
[14] P. Couture,et al. Detection of Gas Embolism by Transesophageal Echocardiography During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy , 1996, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[15] Anthony Marmarou,et al. Intracranial Pressure IV , 1980, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
[16] H. Waclawiczek,et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and interventional endoscopy for gallstone complications during pregnancy , 2000, Surgical Endoscopy.
[17] A. López-Pastor,et al. Changes in hemostasis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1999, Surgical Endoscopy.
[18] M. Clifton,et al. Near fatal gas embolism during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1995, Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
[19] A. Šustić,et al. Intraperitoneal bupivacaine for analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1997, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
[20] R. Lefering,et al. Pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1994, Surgical Endoscopy.
[21] T. Matsuda,et al. Smaller ports result in shorter convalescence after laparoscopic varicocelectomy. , 1995, The Journal of urology.
[22] J. Rastad,et al. Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy: Hospitalization, sick leave, analgesia and trauma responses , 1994, The British journal of surgery.
[23] M. Kawamoto,et al. Effects of pneumoperitoneum on cardiac autonomic nervous activity evaluated by heart rate variability analysis during sevoflurane, isoflurane, or propofol anesthesia , 2000, Surgical Endoscopy.
[24] J. Müller,et al. Intermittent pneumatic sequential compression (ISC) of the lower extremities prevents venous stasis during laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1998, Surgical Endoscopy.
[25] S. Heys,et al. Minimal modulation of lymphocyte and natural killer cell subsets following minimal access surgery. , 1999, American journal of surgery.
[26] T. Ioka,et al. Lower-extremity venous stasis during laparoscopic cholecystectomy as assessed using color Doppler ultrasound , 1995, Surgical Endoscopy.
[27] A. Koivusalo,et al. Gasless laparoscopic cholecystectomy: comparison of postoperative recovery with conventional technique. , 1996, British journal of anaesthesia.
[28] F. Köckerling,et al. [Laparoscopic cholecystectomy with mini-instruments. Technique and initial experiences]. , 1999, Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie.
[29] L. Way,et al. A randomized prospective study of radially expanding trocars in laparoscopic surgery , 2000, Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.
[30] L. Crone,et al. Intraabdominal Carbon Dioxide Insufflation in the Pregnant Ewe: Uterine Blood Flow, Intraamniotic Pressure, and Cardiopulmonary Effects , 1996, Anesthesiology.
[31] I. Yoshiya,et al. Middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity during laparoscopic surgery in head-down position. , 1998, Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy.
[32] H. Goost,et al. Evaluation of the effects of a pneumoperitoneum with carbon dioxide or helium in a porcine model of endotoxemia , 2000, Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery.
[33] T. Nordentoft,et al. Effect of laparoscopy on bacteremia in acute appendicitis: a randomized controlled study. , 2000 .
[34] Y. Heloury,et al. Randomized, single-blinded trial of laparoscopic versus open appendectomy in children: effects on postoperative analgesia. , 1996 .
[35] C. J. Saunders,et al. Percutaneous diagnostic peritoneal lavage using a Veress needle versus an open technique: a prospective randomized trial. , 1998, The Journal of trauma.
[36] R. L. Fulton,et al. A comparison of the pathophysiologic effects of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and helium pneumoperitoneum on intracranial pressure. , 1996, American journal of surgery.
[37] A. Johnson,et al. A randomized, prospective, blinded comparison of postoperative pain, metabolic response, and perceived health after laparoscopic and small incision cholecystectomy. , 1998, Surgery.
[38] B. Wolfe,et al. Impairment of cardiac performance by laparoscopy in patients receiving positive end-expiratory pressure. , 1999, Archives of surgery.
[39] A. Koçyiğit,et al. Systemic stress responses after laparoscopic or open hernia repair. , 2000, The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica.
[40] J. Peters,et al. A prospective randomized comparison of the metabolic and stress hormonal responses of laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.
[41] J. Rosenberg,et al. Multi-regional local anesthetic infiltration during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients receiving prophylactic multi-modal analgesia: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. , 1999, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[42] R. Presson,et al. Effect of ventilation with soluble and diffusible gases on the size of air emboli. , 1991, Journal of applied physiology.
[43] H. Hasson. A modified instrument and method for laparoscopy. , 1971, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.
[44] P. Schrenk,et al. Metabolic responses after laparoscopic or open hernia repair , 1996, Surgical Endoscopy.
[45] R. Wakusawa,et al. Hepatic Blood Flow and Function in Elderly Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy , 2000, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[46] L. Lindgren,et al. Effect of intraperitoneal bupivacaine on pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1995, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
[47] F. Brody,et al. Intraperitoneal immunity and pneumoperitoneum , 1999, Surgical Endoscopy.
[48] E. Kobayashi,et al. Hormone-cytokine response , 1997, Surgical Endoscopy.
[49] S. Heys,et al. Minimal access surgery for cholelithiasis induces an attenuated acute phase response. , 1999, American journal of surgery.
[50] J. Hiatt,et al. Intracranial pressure , 1997, Surgical Endoscop.
[51] V. Shayani,et al. Evaluation of mechanism of increased intracranial pressure with insufflation , 1998, Surgical Endoscopy.
[52] E. Tsimoyiannis,et al. Intraperitoneal normal saline and bupivacaine infusion for reduction of postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1998, Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy.
[53] A. Rofe,et al. Influence of Gases on Intraperitoneal Immunity during Laparoscopy in Tumor-bearing Rats , 2000, World Journal of Surgery.
[54] M. Bowyer,et al. The effects of pneumoperitoneum on gastric blood flow and traditional hemodynamic measurements , 1998, Surgical Endoscopy.
[55] O. Dilek,et al. The effect of CO2 insufflation rate on the postlaparoscopic shoulder pain. , 1998, Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A.
[56] J. H. Schreiber,et al. Laparoscopic appendectomy in pregnancy , 2004, Surgical Endoscopy.
[57] W. Schwenk,et al. Einfluß der Operationstechnik auf das fibrinolytische Potential des Peritoneums und der Peritonealflüssigkeit bei laparoskopischen und konventionellen kolorektalen Resektionen — Eine prospektiv randomisierte Studie , 2001 .
[58] S. R. Hynes,et al. Venous gas embolism during gynaecological laparoscopy , 1992, Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie.
[59] G. Anania,et al. Elective transumbilical compared with standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1999, The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica.
[60] D. Birkett,et al. Changes in intracranial pressure associated with apneumic retractors. , 1995, Archives of surgery.
[61] P. Ducrotte,et al. Operative Stress Response Is Reduced After Laparoscopic Compared toOpen Cholecystectomy , 2000, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.
[62] V. Fazio,et al. A prospective, randomized trial comparing laparoscopic versus conventional techniques in colorectal cancer surgery: a preliminary report. , 1998, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.
[63] T. Fabian,et al. A Prospective Analysis of Diagnostic Laparoscopy in Trauma , 1993, Annals of surgery.
[64] S. Dexter,et al. Hemodynamic consequences of high- and low-pressure capnoperitoneum during laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1999, Surgical Endoscopy.
[65] E. Tsimoyiannis,et al. Intraperitoneal Normal Saline Infusion for Postoperative Pain after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy , 1998, World Journal of Surgery.
[66] T. Hugh,et al. Incidence of deep vein thrombosis after laparoscopic vs minilaparotomy cholecystectomy. , 1998, Archives of surgery.
[67] P. O’Dwyer,et al. Randomized trial of different insufflation pressures for laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1997, The British journal of surgery.
[68] M. Lamy,et al. Hemodynamic changes induced by laparoscopy and their endocrine correlates: effects of clonidine. , 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[69] G. Joshi. Complications of laparoscopy. , 2001, Anesthesiology clinics of North America.
[70] M. Mayo-Smith,et al. Are guidelines following guidelines? The methodological quality of clinical practice guidelines in the peer-reviewed medical literature. , 1999, JAMA.
[71] F Seow-Choen,et al. Randomized clinical trial of the effect of open versus laparoscopically assisted colectomy on systemic immunity in patients with colorectal cancer , 2001, The British journal of surgery.
[72] C. Kum,et al. Randomized trial of needlescopic versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 2001, The British journal of surgery.
[73] A. Yli-Hankala,et al. The effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy on respiratory compliance as determined by continuous spirometry. , 1996, Journal of clinical anesthesia.
[74] A. Rumley,et al. Comparison of metabolic responses to laparoscopic and minilaparotomy cholecystectomy , 1993, The British journal of surgery.
[75] F. Misselwitz,et al. [Prevention of thromboembolism in minimal invasive interventions and brief inpatient treatment. Results of a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled study with a low molecular weight heparin]. , 1997, Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen.
[76] R. Jedeikin,et al. Residual Pneumoperitoneum: A Cause of Postoperative Pain After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy , 1994, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[77] B. Jenssen,et al. Effect of aminophylline on transpulmonary passage of venous air emboli in pigs. , 1991, Journal of applied physiology.
[78] S. Kwok,et al. Laparoscopic-assistedvs. open surgery for colorectal cancer , 1998 .
[79] D. Barad,et al. Direct trocar insertion vs. Verres needle use for laparoscopic sterilization. , 1990, The Journal of reproductive medicine.
[80] S. Kilpatrick,et al. Changing management of gallstone disease during pregnancy , 1998, Surgical Endoscopy.
[81] P. Koninckx,et al. Adhesion formation in intubated rabbits increases with high insufflation pressure during endoscopic surgery. , 2000, Human reproduction.
[82] H. Volk,et al. Increased systemic inflammation after laparotomy vs laparoscopy in an animal model of peritonitis. , 1998, Archives of surgery.
[83] C. Zornig,et al. Laparoscopic vs open repair of gastric perforation and abdominal lavage of associated peritonitis in pigs , 1998, Surgical Endoscopy.
[84] J. Müller,et al. Blinded prospective study of the incidence of deep venous thrombosis following conventional or laparoscopic colorectal resection , 2001, The British journal of surgery.
[85] G. Ballantyne,et al. Alterations of Cardiovascular Performance During Laparoscopic Colectomy: A Combined Hemodynamic and Echocardiographic Analysis , 1996, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[86] B. Feig,et al. The safety of helium for abdominal insufflation , 1997, Surgical Endoscopy.
[87] G. Maddern,et al. A randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of humidified carbon dioxide (CO2) insufflation on postoperative pain following thoracoscopic procedures , 2001, Surgical Endoscopy.
[88] U. Finsterer,et al. Zur Frage der CO2-Speicherung bei laparoskopischer Cholezystektomie mit CO2-Pneumoperitoneum , 1995, Der Anaesthesist.
[89] D. Shulman,et al. Capnography in the early diagnosis of carbon dioxide embolism during laparoscopy , 1984, Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal.
[90] M. Hashizume,et al. Needle and trocar injury during laparoscopic surgery in Japan , 1997, Surgical Endoscopy.
[91] T. Junginger,et al. Die Cholecystektomie beim Hochrisikopatienten Ein Vergleich zwischen konventionellem und laparoskopischem Verfahren , 1998, Der Chirurg.
[92] J. Amaral,et al. Abdominal access complications in laparoscopic surgery1 , 2001 .
[93] M. Morino,et al. Gasless laparoscopy could avoid alterations in hepatic function , 2001, Surgical Endoscopy.
[94] F. Bongard,et al. Helium insufflation for laparoscopic operation. , 1993, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.
[95] K. Belani,et al. Evidence of venous stasis after abdominal insufflation for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1992, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.
[96] C. Cason,et al. Recovery from laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures. , 1996, AORN journal.
[97] A. Katila,et al. Immune response after laparoscopic and conventional Nissen fundoplication. , 1999, The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica.
[98] P. Schmucker,et al. Effects of propofol vs isoflurane on respiratory gas exchange during laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1998, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
[99] U. Retzke,et al. APPENDIZITIS IN GRAVIDITATE , 1998 .
[100] A. Bengtsson,et al. Pain and pulmonary function following laparoscopic and abdominal hysterectomy, a randomized study , 1998, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.
[101] R. A. Forse,et al. Hemodynamic effects of the laparoscopic pneumoperitoneum during sepsis in a porcine endotoxic shock model. , 1998, Annals of surgery.
[102] A. S. Laurence,et al. Does post‐laparoscopy pain relate to residual carbon dioxide? , 1996, Anaesthesia.
[103] M. Dp,et al. Cholecystectomy during pregnancy without fetal loss. , 1992 .
[104] J. Rosenberg,et al. Pain and convalescence after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 2001, The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica.
[105] S. Ross,et al. Central Nervous System Metabolic and Physiologic Effects of Laparoscopy , 1999, The American surgeon.
[106] M. Elhakim,et al. Intraperitoneal lidocaine for postoperative pain after laparoscopy , 2000, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
[107] A. Sézeur,et al. [Does laparoscopy increase the bacteriological risk of appendectomy? Results of a randomized prospective study]. , 1997, Annales de chirurgie.
[108] M. Soop,et al. Diminished interleukin‐6 and C‐reactive protein responses to laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy , 1999, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
[109] R. Sabat,et al. The Impact of Laparoscopy with Carbon Dioxide versus Helium on Immunologic Function and Tumor Growth in a Rat Model , 1998, Digestive Surgery.
[110] M. Morino,et al. Alterations in hepatic function during laparoscopic surgery , 1998, Surgical Endoscopy.
[111] I. Irgau,et al. Elective intraoperative intracranial pressure monitoring during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1995, Archives of surgery.
[112] M. Scheinin,et al. Randomized comparison of the neuroendocrine response to laparoscopic cholecystectomy using either conventional or abdominal wall lift techniques , 1996, The British journal of surgery.
[113] C. Lo,et al. Prospective randomized study of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. , 1998, Annals of surgery.
[114] E. Steyerberg,et al. Effects of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum, air pneumoperitoneum, and gasless laparoscopy on body weight and tumor growth. , 1998, Archives of surgery.
[115] C. Keller,et al. Inert gas exchange during pneumoperitoneum at incremental values of positive end-expiratory pressure. , 2000, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[116] J. Caprini,et al. Postoperative hypercoagulability and deep-vein thrombosis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1995, Surgical Endoscopy.
[117] W Schwenk,et al. Pulmonary function following laparoscopic or conventional colorectal resection: a randomized controlled evaluation. , 1999, Archives of surgery.
[118] M. Elhakim,et al. Effects of intraperitoneal lidocaine combined with intravenous or intraperitoneal tenoxicam on pain relief and bowel recovery after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 2000, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
[119] R. Costi,et al. Prospective randomized trial of low‐pressure pneumoperitoneum for reduction of shoulder‐tip pain following laparoscopy , 2000, The British journal of surgery.
[120] C. Bass,et al. Metoclopramide versus ondansetron in prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 2001, American journal of surgery.
[121] M. McMahon,et al. Randomized comparison between low-pressure laparoscopic cholecystectomy and gasless laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1999, Surgical Endoscopy.
[122] D. Gouma,et al. Efficacy of establishment of pneumoperitoneum with the Veress needle, Hasson trocar, and modified blunt trocar (TrocDoc): a randomized study. , 2000, Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A.
[123] S. Sauerland,et al. Consensus conferences must include a systematic search and categorization of the evidence , 2000, Surgical Endoscopy.
[124] W. Bemelman,et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy using abdominal wall retraction , 1997, Surgical Endoscopy.
[125] H. Volk,et al. Does laparoscopy increase bacteremia and endotoxemia in a peritonitis model? , 1997, Surgical Endoscopy.
[126] R. Rosenthal,et al. Reasons for intracranial hypertension and hemodynamic instability during acute elevations of intra-abdominal pressure: Observations in a large animal model , 1998, Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.
[127] H. Bonjer,et al. Impact of gas(less) laparoscopy and laparotomy on peritoneal tumor growth and abdominal wall metastases. , 1996, Annals of surgery.
[128] Gautam Sc,et al. Hemodynamic and respiratory changes during laparoscopic cholecystectomy with high and reduced intraabdominal pressure. , 1996 .
[129] H. Nielsen,et al. Cardiovascular and respiratory changes and convalescence in laparoscopic colonic surgery: comparison between carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum and gasless laparoscopy. , 1999, Archives of surgery.
[130] G. Hubens,et al. The influence of a pneumoperitoneum on the peritoneal implantation of free intraperitoneal colon cancer cells , 1996, Surgical Endoscopy.
[131] D. Ota,et al. Pharmacologic intervention can reestablish baseline hemodynamic parameters during laparoscopy. , 1994, Surgery.
[132] R. Lefering,et al. Preincisional local anesthesia with bupivacaine and pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1993, Surgical Endoscopy.
[133] J. Lau,et al. A randomized comparison of acute phase response and endotoxemia in patients with perforated peptic ulcers receiving laparoscopic or open patch repair. , 1998, American journal of surgery.
[134] C A Grimbergen,et al. Establishment of pneumoperitoneum with a modified blunt trocar. , 2000, Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A.
[135] S. Kitano,et al. Comparison of pneumoperitoneum and abdominal wall lifting as to hemodynamics and surgical stress response during laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1998, Surgical Endoscopy.
[136] J. C. Vargas,et al. Oliguria during laparoscopic surgery: evidence for direct renal parenchymal compression as an etiologic factor. , 1996, Journal of endourology.
[137] L. Fleisher,et al. Perioperative Maintenance of Normothermia Reduces the Incidence of Morbid Cardiac Events , 1997 .
[138] J. Müller,et al. Does pneumoperitoneum with different gases, body positions, and intraperitoneal pressures influence renal and hepatic blood flow? , 1997, Surgery.
[139] A. Amemiya,et al. Stress responses during laparoscopy with CO2 insufflation and with mechanical elevation of the abdominal wall. , 2000, The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists.
[140] J. Goldberg,et al. A Randomized Comparison of Gasless Laparoscopy and CO2 Pneumoperitoneum , 1997 .
[141] A. Koivusalo,et al. Effects of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 2000, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
[142] B. Darchy,et al. Embolie gazeuse coronaire lors de la chirurgie cœlioscopique , 1997 .
[143] R. D. Wilde. Goodbye to late bowel obstruction after appendicectomy , 1991, The Lancet.
[144] E. Neugebauer,et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: technical performance, safety and patient's benefit. , 1992, Endoscopy.
[145] A. Cuschieri,et al. Central and Peripheral Adverse Hemodynamic Changes During Laparoscopic Surgery and Their Reversal with a Novel Intermittent Sequential Pneumatic Compression Device , 2001, Annals of surgery.
[146] H. Overgaard,et al. Prospective randomized study of laparoscopic versus open colonic resection for adenocarcinoma , 1997 .
[147] Y. Yoruk,et al. Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy: effect on pulmonary function tests. , 2000, Hepato-gastroenterology.
[148] B. Eriksson,et al. Depression of peritoneal fibrinolysis during operation is a local response to trauma. , 1998, Surgery.
[149] J. Hunter,et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy , 1992, Surgical Endoscopy.
[150] M. Scheinin,et al. A comparison of gasless mechanical and conventional carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum methods for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1998 .
[151] T. Junginger,et al. Die laparoskopische Cholecystektomie beim Hochrisikopatienten , 1997, Der Chirurg.
[152] G. Markenson,et al. A randomized comparison of Verres needle and direct trocar insertion for laparoscopy. , 1993, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.
[153] W. Meng,et al. Systemic cytokine response after laparoscopic-assisted resection of rectosigmoid carcinoma: A prospective randomized trial. , 2000, Annals of surgery.
[154] J. Müller,et al. Intermittent sequential compression of the lower limbs prevents venous stasis in laparoscopic and conventional colorectal surgery , 1997, Diseases of the colon and rectum.
[155] H. Volk,et al. Fundoplication: a model for immunologic aspects of laparoscopic and conventional surgery. , 2000, Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A.
[156] V. Wills,et al. Pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 2000, The British journal of surgery.
[157] R. Graebe,et al. Gasless versus conventional laparoscopy. , 2000, New Jersey medicine : the journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey.
[158] M. Hahlin,et al. Laparoscopic surgery in ectopic pregnancy: A randomized trial versus laparotomy , 1991, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.
[159] H. Goto,et al. Abdominal wall lift versus carbon dioxide insufflation for laparoscopic resection of ovarian tumors. , 1999, Journal of clinical anesthesia.
[160] M. Talamini,et al. Is outpatient laparoscopic cholecystectomy safe and cost-effective? A model to study transition of care. , 1999, Anesthesiology.
[161] L. Cravello,et al. Laparoscopic surgery in gynecology: randomized prospective study comparing pneumoperitoneum and abdominal wall suspension. , 1999, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology.
[162] H. Kehlet,et al. Combined field block and i.p. instillation of ropivacaine for pain management after laparoscopic sterilization. , 1999, British journal of anaesthesia.
[163] Oliver Samuel,et al. Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM (2nd edn). , 2000 .
[164] N. Drenck,et al. Forced‐air surface warming versus oesophageal heat exchanger in the prevention of peroperative hypothermia , 1998, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
[165] H. Bruch,et al. [Incisional hernias after laparoscopic interventions]. , 1995, Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen.
[166] M. Ramsay,et al. Hemodynamic changes during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with severe cardiac disease. , 1997, Journal of clinical anesthesia.
[167] C. Braumann,et al. Einfluß der intraoperativen intravenösen und intraperitonealen Gabe von Taurolidinoder Taurolidin/Heparin in der laparoskopischen Chirurgie auf das intra- und extraperitoneale Tumorwachstum , 2000 .
[168] T. Sawada,et al. Interleukin-6 and stress hormone responses after uncomplicated gasless laparoscopic-assisted and open sigmoid colectomy , 1996, Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.
[169] O. Yacoub,et al. Carbon dioxide embolism during laparoscopy. , 1982, Anesthesiology.
[170] S. Kaukinen,et al. Comparison of N2O and CO2 pneumoperitoneums during laparoscopic cholecystectomy with special reference to postoperative pain. , 1998, Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy.
[171] B. Schneider,et al. Thromboembolieprophylaxe bei minimal-invasiven Eingriffen und kurzstationärer Behandlung Ergebnisse einer multicentrischen, prospektiven, randomisierten, kontrollierten Studie mit einem niedermolekularen Heparin , 1997, Der Chirurg.
[172] G. V. Poole,et al. Laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy. , 1996, American journal of surgery.
[173] M. Curet,et al. Effects of helium pneumoperitoneum in pregnant ewes , 2001, Surgical Endoscopy.
[174] S. Sauerland,et al. Recommendations for evidence-based endoscopic surgery , 2000, Springer Paris.
[175] F. Chung,et al. Preoperative Multimodal Analgesia Facilitates Recovery After Ambulatory Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy , 1996, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[176] M. Krohn,et al. A randomized, prospective comparison of pain after gasless laparoscopy and traditional laparoscopy. , 1998, The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists.
[177] F. Smulders,et al. Laparoscopic insufflation of the abdomen reduces portal venous flow , 1998, Surgical Endoscopy.
[178] S. Kwok,et al. Laparoscopic-assistedvs. open surgery for colorectal cancer , 1998, Diseases of the colon and rectum.
[179] R. Rosenthal,et al. Mechanisms of systemic hypertension during acute elevation of intraabdominal pressure. , 2000, The Journal of surgical research.
[180] J. Hunter,et al. Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum induces fetal acidosis in a pregnant ewe model , 1995, Surgical Endoscopy.
[181] K. Kotzampassi,et al. Splanchnic ischemia during laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1996, Surgical Endoscopy.
[182] C. Doillon,et al. Experimental carbon dioxide pulmonary embolization after vena cava laceration under pneumoperitoneum , 1995, Surgical Endoscopy.
[183] D. Morabito,et al. Therapeutic laparoscopy in trauma. , 1995, American journal of surgery.
[184] H. Troidl,et al. Randomized comparison of pulmonary function after the ‘French’ and ‘American’ techniques of laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1996, The British journal of surgery.
[185] D. Benhamou,et al. Intraperitoneal local anaesthetic for shoulder pain after day-case laparoscopy , 1991, The Lancet.
[186] V. Viciano,et al. Pulmonary function and complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 2003, The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica.
[187] A. Milheiro,et al. Metabolic responses to cholecystectomy: open vs. laparoscopic approach. , 1994, Journal of laparoendoscopic surgery.
[188] A. Koivusalo,et al. Postoperative drowsiness and emetic sequelae correlate to total amount of carbon dioxide used during laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1997, Surgical Endoscopy.
[189] H. So,et al. Radially expanding trocar: a less painful alternative for laparoscopic surgery. , 2000, Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A.
[190] P. Yuen,et al. Randomized Double‐masked Comparison of Radially Expanding Access Device and Conventional Cutting Tip Trocar in Laparoscopy , 2001, Obstetrics and gynecology.
[191] T. Buanes,et al. Simultaneous hemodynamic and echocardiographic changes during abdominal gas insufflation. , 1997, Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy.
[192] G. Makri,et al. Systemic stress response after laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy: A randomized trial , 1997, The British journal of surgery.
[193] G. Bartsch,et al. Pneumothorax complicating laparoscopic ureterolysis. , 1996, Journal of laparoendoscopic surgery.
[194] B. Fahy,et al. Transesophageal echocardiographic detection of gas embolism and cardiac valvular dysfunction during laparoscopic nephrectomy. , 1999 .
[195] L. Hydo,et al. A double-blinded evaluation of intraperitoneal bupivacaine vs saline for the reduction of postoperative pain and nausea after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 2007, Surgical Endoscopy.
[196] M. Pääkkönen,et al. Laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy: a prospective randomised trial to compare postoperative pain, pulmonary function, and stress response. , 2000, The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica.
[197] A. Yli-Hankala,et al. Gastric air tonometry during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a comparison of two PaCO2 levels , 2001, Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie.
[198] J. Weerts,et al. Pain After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Characteristics and Effect of Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine , 1995, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[199] J. Müller,et al. Prospective randomized blinded trial of pulmonary function, pain, and cosmetic results after laparoscopic vs microlaparoscopic cholecystectomy , 2000, Surgical Endoscopy.
[200] O. Ljungqvist,et al. Pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic cholecystectomy is not associated with compromised splanchnic circulation. , 2003, The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica.
[201] Decreased cerebrospinal fluid absorption during abdominal insufflation , 1999, Surgical Endoscopy.
[202] C. Fisher,et al. The incidence of deep venous thrombosis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1996 .
[203] F. Colò,et al. The effects of intraperitoneal local anesthetic on analgesic requirements and endocrine response after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized double-blind controlled study. , 1994, Journal of laparoendoscopic surgery.
[204] E. Weninger,et al. Intraperitoneal Versus Interpleural Morphine or Bupivacaine for Pain after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy , 1995, Anesthesiology.
[205] L. Nuutinen,et al. Hemodynamic changes due to Trendelenburg positioning and pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic hysterectomy , 1995, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
[206] P. Volpino,et al. Hemodynamic and pulmonary changes during and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1998, Surgical Endoscopy.
[207] A. Lacy,et al. Port site metastases and recurrence after laparoscopic colectomy , 1998, Surgical Endoscopy.
[208] M. Walz,et al. Offener Zugang oder Veress-Nadel bei laparoskopischen Eingriffen?*Ergebnisse einer prospektiv randomisierten Studie , 1997, Der Chirurg.
[209] J. Muñoz,et al. Use of subdiaphragmatic bupivacaine instillation to control postoperative pain after laparoscopic surgery. , 1997, Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy.
[210] B. Delafosse,et al. Gas embolism during laparoscopy: a report of seven cases in patients with previous abdominal surgical history. , 1996 .
[211] A. Koivusalo,et al. Conventional pneumoperitoneum compared with abdominal wall lift for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1995, British journal of anaesthesia.
[212] M. Cuesta,et al. A prospective randomized study of the systemic immune response after laparoscopic and conventional Nissen fundoplication. , 1999, Surgery.
[213] C. Yeğen,et al. The effect and timing of local anesthesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1996, Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy.
[214] A. Bengtsson,et al. Evaluation of tissue trauma after laparoscopic and abdominal hysterectomy: measurements of neutrophil activation and release of interleukin-6, cortisol, and C-reactive protein. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.
[216] M. Lamy,et al. Metabolic and respiratory changes after cholecystectomy performed via laparotomy or laparoscopy. , 1992, British journal of anaesthesia.
[217] T. Dahms,et al. Analysis of the hemodynamic and ventilatory effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1991, Archives of surgery.
[218] H. Lajer,et al. Hernias in trocar ports following abdominal laparoscopy , 1997, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica.
[219] M. Hull,et al. Abdominal pain after laparoscopy: the value of a gas drain , 1987, British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.
[220] F. Cerra,et al. Hemodynamic, respiratory, and metabolic effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1993, American journal of surgery.
[221] Perioperative Maintenance of Normothermia Reduces the Incidence of Morbid Cardiac Events: A Randomized Clinical Trial , 1997 .
[222] J. Tocilj,et al. Laparoscopic and Laparotomic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Trial Comparing Postoperative Respiratory Function , 2000, Respiration.
[223] A. Lacy,et al. Laparoscopic-assisted vs. open colectomy for colorectal cancer: Influence on neoplastic cell mobilization , 2001, Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.
[224] M. Mehta,et al. Effects of Venous Air Embolism on the Cardiovascular System and Acid Base Balance in the Presence and Absence of Nitrous Oxide , 1984, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
[225] A. Darzi,et al. Comparison of immunologic and physiologic effects of CO2 pneumoperitoneum at room and body temperatures , 1999, Surgical Endoscopy.
[226] A. Patriti,et al. [Our choice of the method to induce pneumoperitoneum in videolaparoscopic surgery]. , 2000, Minerva chirurgica.
[227] R. Orlando,et al. Laparoscopy in high-risk cardiac patients. , 1993, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.
[228] A. Siegbahn,et al. Coagulation activation after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in spite of thromboembolism prophylaxis , 2000, Surgical Endoscopy.
[229] A. Zangrillo,et al. Cardiorespiratory changes during gynaecological laparoscopy by abdominal wall elevation: comparison with carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum. , 1997, British journal of anaesthesia.
[230] P. Lundorff. Laparoscopic surgery in ectopic pregnancy. , 1997, Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. Supplement.
[231] K. Zucker,et al. Effects of CO2Pneumoperitoneum in Pregnant Ewes , 1996 .
[232] M. Andreoli,et al. Laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy. , 1999, The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists.
[233] A. Cogliandolo,et al. Blind versus open approach to laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized study. , 1998, Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy.
[234] A. Koivusalo,et al. Splanchnic and Renal Deterioration During and After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Comparison of the Carbon Dioxide Pneumoperitoneum and the Abdominal Wall Lift Method , 1997, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[235] Sankey V. Williams,et al. Mortality and complications associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A meta-analysis. , 1996, Annals of surgery.
[236] T. Strowitzki,et al. Pain intensity following laparoscopy. , 1996, Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy.
[237] G. Kazemier,et al. Open versus closed establishment of pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic surgery , 1997, The British journal of surgery.
[238] A. Korušić,et al. The influence of increased intra-abdominal pressure on blood coagulation values. , 1998, Hepato-gastroenterology.
[239] H. Toyooka,et al. Middle cerebral arterial blood flow velocity increases during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1994, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[240] P. Johnson,et al. Laparoscopy. Gasless vs. CO2 pneumoperitoneum. , 1997, The Journal of reproductive medicine.
[241] A. Koivusalo,et al. Respiratory mechanics during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1999, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[242] R. Muchada,et al. Diagnostic par surveillance du débit aortique et du capnogramme d'un arrêt circulatoire par embolie de CO2 au cours de la chirurgie laparoscopique , 1995 .
[243] W. Alberts,et al. Delayed tension pneumothorax after laparoscopy. , 1997, Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy.
[244] N. Ganguly,et al. Comparative evaluation of the inflammatory mediators in patients undergoing laparoscopic versus conventional cholecystectomy. , 1999, The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery.
[245] G. Howells,et al. Tension pneumopericardium during laparoscopy for trauma. , 2000, Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques.
[246] D. Raimondo,et al. [Fibrinolytic system after laparoscopic cholecystectomy]. , 2000, Minerva chirurgica.
[247] B. Hill,et al. Intermittent sequential pneumatic compression in prevention of venous stasis associated with pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1993, Archives of surgery.
[248] F. Ling,et al. The effect of nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on operative and postoperative pain during laparoscopic sterilization under local anesthesia. , 1994, The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists.
[249] B. Wolfe,et al. Cardiopulmonary responses to intravenous infusion of soluble and relatively insoluble gases , 1997, Surgical Endoscop.
[250] S. Dexter,et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pregnancy , 1996, Surgical Endoscopy.
[251] S. Jackman,et al. Laparoscopic surgery in patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunts: safety and monitoring. , 2000, The Journal of urology.
[252] A. Yli-Hankala,et al. Warming of insufflation gas during laparoscopic hysterectomy: effect on body temperature and the autonomic nervous system , 1999, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
[253] J. Bellón,et al. Cytokine levels after open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1997, European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes.
[254] K. Zucker,et al. Laparoscopically assisted colon resection for colon carcinoma , 2000, Surgical Endoscopy.
[255] L. Fleisher,et al. Adrenergic, respiratory, and cardiovascular effects of core cooling in humans. , 1997, The American journal of physiology.
[256] T. Clark,et al. Does pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopy increase bacterial translocation? , 1996, Surgical Endoscopy.
[257] R. A. Myers,et al. The accuracy of diagnostic laparoscopy in trauma patients: a prospective, controlled study. , 1998, International surgery.
[258] Y. Bandai,et al. Safe intraabdominal pressure of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery. , 1993, Surgery.
[259] G. Drummond,et al. Pressure-volume relationships in the lung during laparoscopy. , 1978, British journal of anaesthesia.
[260] G. Maddern,et al. A randomized controlled trial assessing the benefit of humidified insufflation gas during laparoscopic surgery , 1999, Surgical Endoscopy.
[261] J. Lotz,et al. Randomized trial of periportal peritoneal bupivacaine for pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1996, The British journal of surgery.
[262] B. Mann,et al. [Postlaparoscopic pain syndrome. Results of a prospective, randomized study]. , 1994, Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen.
[263] E. Shalev. Laparoscopic unwinding of hyperstimulated ovaries during the second trimester of pregnancy. , 1996, Human reproduction.
[264] Y. Heloury,et al. Randomized, Single-blinded Trial of Laparoscopic Versus Open Appendectomy in Children: Effects on Postoperative Analgesia , 1996, Anesthesiology.
[265] H. Takenaka,et al. Hemodynamic Changes during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Patients with Heart Disease , 1992, Endoscopy.
[266] H. Reich,et al. Reduction of Laparoscopic-Induced Hypothermia, Postoperative Pain and Recovery Room Length of Stay by Pre-Conditioning Gas with the Insuflow® Device: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Multi-Center Study , 1998, JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons.
[267] K. Slim,et al. Effect of CO2 gas warming on pain after laparoscopic surgery , 1999, Surgical Endoscopy.
[268] Bhakta,et al. Hemodynamic and hormonal changes during pneumoperitoneum and trendelenburg positioning for operative gynecologic laparoscopy surgery. , 1998, Primary care update for Ob/Gyns.
[269] H. Mecke,et al. Postlaparoskopisches Schmerzsyndrom nach Pneumoperitoneum mit angewärmtem und kaltem CO2-Gas , 1999 .
[270] The Catecholamine, Cortisol, and Hemodynamic Responses to Mild Perioperative Hypothermia: A Randomized Clinical Trial , 1995 .
[271] M. Rhodes,et al. Prospective randomized trial of 5‐ and 10‐mm epigastric ports in laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 1998, The British journal of surgery.
[272] D. Morris,et al. Venous stasis during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1994, Surgical laparoscopy & endoscopy.
[273] D. Birkett,et al. Diagnostic laparoscopy increases intracranial pressure. , 1994, The Journal of trauma.
[274] J. Stamatakis,et al. Intraperitoneal bupivacaine for effective pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1993, Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
[275] O. Vuolteenaho,et al. Hormonal responses and cardiac filling pressures in head-up or head-down position and pneumoperitoneum in patients undergoing operative laparoscopy. , 1997, British journal of anaesthesia.
[276] W. Schwenk,et al. Cellular and humoral inflammatory response after laparoscopic and conventional colorectal resections , 2001, Surgical Endoscopy.
[277] E. Schindler,et al. Cerebral carbon dioxide embolism during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1995, Anesthesia and analgesia.
[278] M. Büchler,et al. Splanchnic microcirculatory changes during CO2 laparoscopy. , 1997, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.
[279] Lee Th,et al. [The hemodynamic and ventilatory effects between Trendelenburg and reverse Trendelenburg position during laparoscopy with CO2-insufflation]. , 1993 .
[280] R. Sticca,et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in pregnancy. , 1998, The American surgeon.
[281] T. Kiviluoto,et al. Randomised trial of laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy for acute and gangrenous cholecystitis , 1998, The Lancet.
[282] B. Seifert,et al. Haemodynamic effects of pneumoperitoneum in elderly patients with an increased cardiac risk. , 1997, European journal of anaesthesiology.
[283] T. Al-Jaberi,et al. Bupivacaine instillation into gallbladder bed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: does it decrease shoulder pain? , 2000, Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A.
[284] R. Sauerwein,et al. Serum interleukin-6 and C reactive protein responses in patients after laparoscopic or conventional cholecystectomy. , 1992, The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica.
[285] W. Schwenk,et al. Inflammatory response after laparoscopic and conventional colorectal resections – results of a prospective randomized trial , 2000, Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery.
[286] H. Redmond,et al. Immune function in patients undergoing open vs laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1994, Archives of surgery.
[287] B. Böhm,et al. Influence of nitrous oxide anesthesia on venous gas embolism with carbon dioxide and helium during pneumoperitoneum , 2000, Surgical Endoscopy.
[288] J. Izbicki,et al. A pneumoperitoneum perpetuates severe damage to the ultrastructural integrity of parietal peritoneum in gastric perforation-induced peritonitis in rats , 1999, Surgical Endoscopy.
[289] B. Bojahr,et al. Randomized Trial Comparing a Radially Expandable Needle System with Cutting Trocars , 2000, JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons.
[290] M. Pääkkönen,et al. The adverse hemodynamic effects of anesthesia, head-up tilt, and carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic cholecystectomy , 2000, Surgical Endoscopy.
[291] R. Clayman,et al. The effect of prolonged pneumoperitoneum on renal function in an animal model. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.
[292] G. Kenny,et al. Ventilatory and blood gas changes during laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy , 1993, The British journal of surgery.
[293] J. Rosenberg,et al. Pain after microlaparoscopic cholecystectomy , 2000, Surgical Endoscopy.
[294] M. Curet. Laparoscopy During Pregnancy , 1996 .
[295] M. Laxenaire,et al. Analgésie après cholécystectomie par voie cœlioscopique par administration intrapéritonéale de bupivacaïne , 1996 .
[296] H. Volk,et al. Peritoneale Instillation von Taurolidin und Heparin zur Verhinderung von intraperitonealem Tumorwachstum und Trokarmetastasen bei laparoskopischen Operationen im Rattenmodell , 1996, Langenbecks Archiv für Chirurgie.
[297] J. Smith,et al. Fatal carbon dioxide embolism complicating attempted laparoscopic cholecystectomy--case report and literature review. , 1994, Journal of forensic sciences.
[298] I. Browder,et al. Benefits of pulmonary artery catheter and transesophageal echocardiographic monitoring in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients with cardiac disease. , 1995, American journal of surgery.
[299] O. Huber,et al. Antithrombotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1997, Thrombosis research.
[300] M. Dar,et al. A prospective randomized trial of intraoperative bupivacaine irrigation for management of shoulder-tip pain following laparoscopy. , 1998, American journal of surgery.
[301] M. Silvestrini,et al. Changes in cerebral hemodynamics during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1999, Neurological research.
[302] J. Caplehorn,et al. A simple and effective way to reduce postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. , 1995, The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery.
[303] J. Fusciardi,et al. Haemodynamic and ventilatory changes during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in elderly ASA III patients , 1996 .
[304] G. Spinzi,et al. The influence of carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide on pain during laparoscopy: a double-blind, controlled trial. , 1982, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.
[305] M. Scheinin,et al. Effects of esmolol on haemodynamic response to CO2 pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic surgery , 1998, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.
[306] T. Ling,et al. Effect of carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum on bacteraemia and endotoxaemia in an animal model of peritonitis , 1995, The British journal of surgery.
[307] C. E. Brady,et al. Comparison of CO2- and N2O-induced discomfort during peritoneoscopy under local anesthesia. , 1982, Gastroenterology.