Arrangements of lines with a large number of triangles

An arrangement of lines is constructed by choosing n diagonals of the regular 2/i-gon. This arrangement is proved to form at least n(n - 3)/3 triangular cells. FI. The number of lines in j/is denoted by n(s/). If no point belongs to more than two of these lines Li, the arrangement is called simple. With an arrangement si there is associated a 2-dimensional cell-complex into which the lines of .s/decompose Y\. It is well known that in a simple arrangement si the number of cells (or polygons) of that complex is (n2 — n + 2)/2 (w = n(s/)). We shall denote by Pj(si) the number of y'-gons among the cells of (the complex associated with) si. 2. Constructions. Let us denote by P{O) a fixed point on the circle #with centre C. For any real a, let P(a) be the point obtained by rotating P(O) around C, with angle a. Further denote by L(a) the straight hne P(a) P(tr - 2a). In case a = it - 2a (mod 2it), L(a) is the line tangent to #at P(a). (See Figure 1.)

[1]  S. Roberts On the Figures formed by the Intercepts of a System of Straight Lines in a, Plane, and on analogous relations in Space of Three Dimensions , 1887 .

[2]  W. Moser,et al.  On the Number of Ordinary Lines Determined by n Points , 1958, Canadian Journal of Mathematics.

[3]  H. Coxeter,et al.  Introduction to Geometry. , 1961 .

[4]  B. Grünbaum Arrangements and Spreads , 1972 .

[5]  Shorter Notes: A Quadrilateral-Free Arrangement of Sixteen Lines , 1972 .

[6]  G. J. Simmons A quadrilateral-free arrangement of sixteen lines , 1972 .

[7]  G. J. Simmons A maximal 2-arrangement of sixteen lines in the projective plane , 1973 .

[8]  N. Sloane,et al.  The orchard problem , 1974 .

[9]  A Combinatorial Problem Concerning Oriented Lines in the Plane , 1975 .

[10]  Ilona Palásti The ratio of black and white polygons of a map generated by general straight lines , 1976 .

[11]  Thomas O. Strommer Triangles in Arrangements of Lines , 1977, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A.

[12]  George B. Purdy Triangles in arrangements of lines , 1979, Discret. Math..

[13]  John E. Wetzel,et al.  A two-coloring inequality for Euclidean two-arrangements , 1979 .

[14]  George B. Purdy,et al.  Two-coloring inequalities for Euclidean arrangements in general position , 1980, Discret. Math..

[15]  Branko Grünbaum Two-coloring the faces of arrangements , 1980 .

[17]  Endre Szemerédi,et al.  Extremal problems in discrete geometry , 1983, Comb..

[18]  H. Harborth TWO-COLORINGS OF SIMPLE ARRANGEMENTS , 1984 .